织金县第五中学八年级英语下册Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyearsGr
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
since + 表示过去的某一时间点 从句
来看几个例句吧 :
He has lived here for 16 years. 他住在这里有十六年了。 He has lived here since 16 years ago.
他从十六年前起就住在这里了。 He has lived here since 1991. 他从1991年起就住在这里了。 He has lived here since he was born.
休息时间到啦
同学们，下课休息十分钟。现在是休息时间，你们 休息一下眼睛，
看看远处，要保护好眼睛哦~站起来动一动，久坐 对身体不好哦~
3. We _h_a_v_e_h_a_d_ (have) a piano since last November. We __b_o_u_g_h_t_ (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.
1.I _h_a_v_e__n_e_v_e_r_b_e_e_n_ (never be) to the water park before. I want to __g_o__(go) next month before the weather gets too cold.
2. They _h_a_v_e__n_e_v_e_r_o_w_n_e_d_ (never own) any pets, but they _h__a_ve__a_lw__a_y_s_w__a_n_te_d__ (always want) to have a dog.
短暂性动词 fall ill (asleep) finish, end begin , start begin to learn (work, read, rain) go out get up borrow get to know die lose
延续性动词
be ill (asleep) be over be on learn, work , read, rain be out be up keep know be dead be lost
5. This museum _h_a_s_b__ee_n_ (be) here for over 20 years. It __is__ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.
4c
Fill in the questions and ask two students. Then complete the chart.
I haven’t heard from her since she left. 自她离开以后 , 我一直没收到她的来信。
4a Rewrite the sentences using for or since.
1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago. Jim has been in Japan for three days.
非延续性动词用于完成时态 , 在肯定句中不能与for 或 since引出的短语(或句子)连用 , 但在否定句中是可以的 , 因 为一个非延续性动词一旦被否定即成为状态 , 而状态总是 可以延续的。如 :
I haven’t seen him for a long time. 我很久没见到他了。
He hasn’t come here for some time. 他有段时间没来了。
1. Do you have a(n) ________? How long have you had it? 2. Do you own a(n) ________? How long have you owned it?
Tony
Student 1 Student 2
Things
favorite book basketball
4. Cathy and Amy __h_a_v_e_n_o_t_b__ee_n_/_h_a_v_e_n_’_t_b_e_e_n_ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They _m__i_ss_ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.
现在完成时--- since 和 for 的用法
现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始、一直持 续到现在 , 多与〞since +点时间”或〞for +段时间”连用。for 表示〞经过(一段时间)” , 而since表示〞自从(……以来)”。 常 见结构如下 :
for +表示一段时间的状语 一段时间+ ago
介词 for 短语表示一个时间段 , 指某个动作或情况到现 在为止已持续了多久 ; since 作为介词 , 接一个时间名词 ; 作为连词 , 引导一个时间状语从句(从句动词一般是短暂 性动词)。since 表示〞自…以来” , 指某个动作或情况从过 去某一点时间一直持续到现在 , 因此 , 与 for 或 since 引出 的时间状语连用的句子(或主语)谓语动词必须是延续性的。
在表示持续一段时间的句子中 , 应将短暂性动词转化 为相同意义的延续性动词或状态动词。
初中英语中常见的有 :
短暂性动词
go, leave, move arrive, come, reach join, become buy, get (得到)
延续性动词
be away (off), be out of be here , be in +某地 be in, be a (an) + n. have
x Kitty has left Beijing for two days. √ Kitty left Beijing two days ago. √ Kitty has been away from Beijing for two days. x Kitty has bought her purse since last year. √ Kitty bought her purse a year ago. √ Kitty has had her purse for a year.
他从出生起就住在这里。
在対现在完成时的时间状语进行提问时 , 我们常 用how long
How long have you played basketball? How long have you been collecting shells? --- How long has Mary been a teacher? --- Since two years ago.
正: He has come back. 他已回来。 误: He has come back for three days.
假设要表示〞他回来已三天了”这样的意思 , 可以将 动词改为延续性动词 , 或改变时间状语 , 或改用别的句 型等 , 如译为 :
He has been back for three days. (改变谓语动词)
the talleshtaven't seen
left
building hians obueerncity.
is
3．She _______________(never be) to the amusement park since
two
has never been
years ago. Her parewnitllsta_k_e________(take) her there next
Read the following sentences.
How long have you had that bike over there? I’ve had it for three years. How long has his son owned the train and railway set? He’s owned it since his famous birthday. Have you ever played football? Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for a while now.
英语中有些动词的意义不能延续 , 表示的是一瞬间就结 束的动作 , 这些动词被称为非延续性动词或短暂性动词 , 常见的如 come, leave, go, lose, see, begin, start, arrive, become, die, buy, borrow, close, join, reach, fall, get up 等。 这类动词可以用于完成时态 , 但在肯定句中不能与表示动 作延续的时间状语 for 或 sinc _h_a_s__li_v_e_d__(live) here since 1992. 7. __H_a_v_e__ you __v_i_s_it_e_d__(visit) our factory yet? 8. I _h__a_v_en__’t_s_e_e_n_ (not see) you for a long time. You
He has been back since three days ago. (改变谓语动词)
He came back three days ago. (改变时间状语及动词时态)
It’s three days since he came back. (改变句型)
come, go, begin, start, become, join, end, die, buy, arrive, reach, borrow, lend, get to know等这些短暂 性动词如果要谈论一个动作发生在过去某个时间点 , 我们可以使用ago或一般过去时。如 :
_h_a_v_e__c_h_a_n_g_e_d_(change) a lot. 9. I’m afraid I _h__a_v_e_k_e_p_t_(keep) you waiting for a long time. 10. He _h_a_s_k_n_o_w__n_(know) the city since he was very young.
How long
for two years since he was 10 years old
1．We ____________(not see) each other since I ____(leave) the
university.
2．The hospital _________(be) here for 10 years. It ____ (be)
2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago.
They have not eaten for ten hours. 3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009.
I have had a camera since 2009. 4. I know Ann. I first met her three years ago.
week.
haven't played
4．I don't want to give away my football shirts although I
________h_a_v_e_n_e_ver visited
(tonovtisipt lay) for a while now. 5．I _________________(never visit) the Great Wall before. I
I have known Anna for three years. 5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday.
Linda has been ill since Monday.
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
来看几个例句吧 :
He has lived here for 16 years. 他住在这里有十六年了。 He has lived here since 16 years ago.
他从十六年前起就住在这里了。 He has lived here since 1991. 他从1991年起就住在这里了。 He has lived here since he was born.
休息时间到啦
同学们，下课休息十分钟。现在是休息时间，你们 休息一下眼睛，
看看远处，要保护好眼睛哦~站起来动一动，久坐 对身体不好哦~
3. We _h_a_v_e_h_a_d_ (have) a piano since last November. We __b_o_u_g_h_t_ (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.
1.I _h_a_v_e__n_e_v_e_r_b_e_e_n_ (never be) to the water park before. I want to __g_o__(go) next month before the weather gets too cold.
2. They _h_a_v_e__n_e_v_e_r_o_w_n_e_d_ (never own) any pets, but they _h__a_ve__a_lw__a_y_s_w__a_n_te_d__ (always want) to have a dog.
短暂性动词 fall ill (asleep) finish, end begin , start begin to learn (work, read, rain) go out get up borrow get to know die lose
延续性动词
be ill (asleep) be over be on learn, work , read, rain be out be up keep know be dead be lost
5. This museum _h_a_s_b__ee_n_ (be) here for over 20 years. It __is__ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.
4c
Fill in the questions and ask two students. Then complete the chart.
I haven’t heard from her since she left. 自她离开以后 , 我一直没收到她的来信。
4a Rewrite the sentences using for or since.
1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago. Jim has been in Japan for three days.
非延续性动词用于完成时态 , 在肯定句中不能与for 或 since引出的短语(或句子)连用 , 但在否定句中是可以的 , 因 为一个非延续性动词一旦被否定即成为状态 , 而状态总是 可以延续的。如 :
I haven’t seen him for a long time. 我很久没见到他了。
He hasn’t come here for some time. 他有段时间没来了。
1. Do you have a(n) ________? How long have you had it? 2. Do you own a(n) ________? How long have you owned it?
Tony
Student 1 Student 2
Things
favorite book basketball
4. Cathy and Amy __h_a_v_e_n_o_t_b__ee_n_/_h_a_v_e_n_’_t_b_e_e_n_ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They _m__i_ss_ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.
现在完成时--- since 和 for 的用法
现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始、一直持 续到现在 , 多与〞since +点时间”或〞for +段时间”连用。for 表示〞经过(一段时间)” , 而since表示〞自从(……以来)”。 常 见结构如下 :
for +表示一段时间的状语 一段时间+ ago
介词 for 短语表示一个时间段 , 指某个动作或情况到现 在为止已持续了多久 ; since 作为介词 , 接一个时间名词 ; 作为连词 , 引导一个时间状语从句(从句动词一般是短暂 性动词)。since 表示〞自…以来” , 指某个动作或情况从过 去某一点时间一直持续到现在 , 因此 , 与 for 或 since 引出 的时间状语连用的句子(或主语)谓语动词必须是延续性的。
在表示持续一段时间的句子中 , 应将短暂性动词转化 为相同意义的延续性动词或状态动词。
初中英语中常见的有 :
短暂性动词
go, leave, move arrive, come, reach join, become buy, get (得到)
延续性动词
be away (off), be out of be here , be in +某地 be in, be a (an) + n. have
x Kitty has left Beijing for two days. √ Kitty left Beijing two days ago. √ Kitty has been away from Beijing for two days. x Kitty has bought her purse since last year. √ Kitty bought her purse a year ago. √ Kitty has had her purse for a year.
他从出生起就住在这里。
在対现在完成时的时间状语进行提问时 , 我们常 用how long
How long have you played basketball? How long have you been collecting shells? --- How long has Mary been a teacher? --- Since two years ago.
正: He has come back. 他已回来。 误: He has come back for three days.
假设要表示〞他回来已三天了”这样的意思 , 可以将 动词改为延续性动词 , 或改变时间状语 , 或改用别的句 型等 , 如译为 :
He has been back for three days. (改变谓语动词)
the talleshtaven't seen
left
building hians obueerncity.
is
3．She _______________(never be) to the amusement park since
two
has never been
years ago. Her parewnitllsta_k_e________(take) her there next
Read the following sentences.
How long have you had that bike over there? I’ve had it for three years. How long has his son owned the train and railway set? He’s owned it since his famous birthday. Have you ever played football? Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for a while now.
英语中有些动词的意义不能延续 , 表示的是一瞬间就结 束的动作 , 这些动词被称为非延续性动词或短暂性动词 , 常见的如 come, leave, go, lose, see, begin, start, arrive, become, die, buy, borrow, close, join, reach, fall, get up 等。 这类动词可以用于完成时态 , 但在肯定句中不能与表示动 作延续的时间状语 for 或 sinc _h_a_s__li_v_e_d__(live) here since 1992. 7. __H_a_v_e__ you __v_i_s_it_e_d__(visit) our factory yet? 8. I _h__a_v_en__’t_s_e_e_n_ (not see) you for a long time. You
He has been back since three days ago. (改变谓语动词)
He came back three days ago. (改变时间状语及动词时态)
It’s three days since he came back. (改变句型)
come, go, begin, start, become, join, end, die, buy, arrive, reach, borrow, lend, get to know等这些短暂 性动词如果要谈论一个动作发生在过去某个时间点 , 我们可以使用ago或一般过去时。如 :
_h_a_v_e__c_h_a_n_g_e_d_(change) a lot. 9. I’m afraid I _h__a_v_e_k_e_p_t_(keep) you waiting for a long time. 10. He _h_a_s_k_n_o_w__n_(know) the city since he was very young.
How long
for two years since he was 10 years old
1．We ____________(not see) each other since I ____(leave) the
university.
2．The hospital _________(be) here for 10 years. It ____ (be)
2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago.
They have not eaten for ten hours. 3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009.
I have had a camera since 2009. 4. I know Ann. I first met her three years ago.
week.
haven't played
4．I don't want to give away my football shirts although I
________h_a_v_e_n_e_ver visited
(tonovtisipt lay) for a while now. 5．I _________________(never visit) the Great Wall before. I
I have known Anna for three years. 5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday.
Linda has been ill since Monday.
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.