2021牛津英语八年级下 unit1-2 past and present 短语 句型

8B Unit 1 Past and present
一、词组
过去常常做某事 used to do sth
习惯做某事 be/get used to doing sth
被用来做某事 be used to do sth
对某人友好 be kind /nice/friendly to sb
和某人分享某物 share sth with sb
做一份关于…的历史课题 do a history project on..
这些年，历年 over the years
在过去的一个世纪 over the past century
在过去的十年里 in the past 10 years
在过去的几年里 in the past few/several years
北京的变化 the changes in Beijing
不同时代的运输工具 transport at different times
不同形式的交通工具 different forms of transport
轮流做某事 take turns to do sth
出行 go around the city
等候下一班公交车 wait for the next bus
非常了解某事 know sth very well
搬家 move house
居住在城镇的北部 live in the northern part of town
和某人结婚 get/be married to sb =marry sb
从那以后 since then
把……变成…… turn… into …
在镇中心 in the town centre =in the centre of the town
一家钢铁厂 a steel factory
往河里扔废物 put the waste into the river （waste un. 废水；废气；废物）意识到这个问题 realize the problem （realize v. 意识到；实现）
实现某人的梦想realize one’s dream
采取措施改善在这种情况 take action to improve the situation
在某种程度上 in some ways
我的大部分老朋友 most of my old friends
像以前一样经常 as often as before
打牌和下中国象棋 play cards and Chinese chess
感觉有一点孤独 feel a bit/a little/a little bit lonely
有时，偶尔 from time to time / sometimes
发生 take place
阳光镇的历史 the history of Sunshine Town
采访某人 interview sb/have an interview with sb
某人的一生all one’s life
在过去 /在现在/在将来 in the past/at present/ in the future
教许多关于中国的历史 teach a lot about the history of China
学习更多关于北京的过去和现在learn more about Beijing’s past and present
听说这部电影 hear about /of the film
收到某人的来信 hear from sb
计划做某事 plan to do sth
居住环境，居住条件 living conditions
干净又新鲜的空气 clean and fresh air
从……返回 return from / come（go） back from
回到…… return to/ come（go） back to
出国 go abroad
上小学 be at primary school
和某人保持联系 keep in touch with sb
主要通过电子邮件与某人交流 mainly communicate with sb by email
让交流变得容易的多 make communication much easier
玩乐的好去处 a good place to have fun
穿过城镇的中心 run through the centre of the town
很快适应生活的变化 get used to the changes of life quickly
独自、独立on one’s own =by oneself=alone
在一些大的空地上 in some large open spaces （space cn.空地 un.空间；太空）
在两边 on both sides/on each/either side
享受舒适的生活 enjoy a comfortable life
搬到/搬进/搬出 move to /move into / move out of
水/噪音/空气污染 water/noise/air pollution （pollution un.污染；污染物）
乘汽车往返城镇 travel to and from the town
听收音机 listen to the radio
在他们的空余时间 in their free/spare time
二、句型
1. 后来政府意识到了这个问题并采取措施改善了情况。

Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.
2. 拥有一个漂亮的现代化的镇真的很好。

It’s really nice to have a beautiful modern town.
3. 对我们来说，像以前一样经常见面已经变得不可能了。

It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.
4. 不管怎样，能看到镇上这些令人称奇的变化，还是不错的。

Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town.
5. 这些年阳光镇发生了巨变。

Amazing/Great changes have taken place in Sunshine Town over the years.
= Sunshine Town has changed a lot over the years.
= There have been amazing/great changes in Sunshine Town over the years.
6. 过去这个城镇是什么样子的？
What was the town like in the past?
7. 它是关于上世纪北京的变化。

It’s about the changes over the past century.
8. 很快适应生活的变化不容易。

It’s not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.
9. 网络/手机使交流更容易的。

The Internet makes/ Mobile phones make communication much easier.
10. 现在人们正享受着舒适的生活。

Now people are living a comfortable life.
8B Unit2 Travelling
1. 去…度假go to sp. for a holiday =go to sp. on holiday
在度假be on holiday
度假spend one’s holiday
2. 加入某人做某事join sb (in)doing sth
3. (为…)做好准备get ready (for sth.)
准备做某事get ready to do sth
4. 收拾我所有的东西get all my things
5. 拿上包take the bag
6. 丹麦的首都the capital of Denmark
7. 出自由…写的故事come from a story (written) by sb.
8. 如此想念…miss sb. so much
错过早班车miss the early bus
9. 玩得很愉快have a fantastic/good time =enjoy oneself= have (great/a lot of) fun
做某事很开心have a fantastic/good time/have fun doing sth
10. 在迪斯尼乐园度过一整天spend the whole day at Disneyland
11. 室内过山车an indoor roller coaster
12. 在黑暗中in the dark
13. 快速运转move at high speed
以…的速度at a/the speed of… （100km/h）
14. 在整个乘坐过程中 through the ride
15. 急忙赶去某地 hurry to sp.
匆忙做… hurry to do sth. =be in a hurry to do sth.
赶快hurry up
16. 很快吃了一顿饭have a quick meal
吃了点早饭have a light breakfast
吃了顿大餐have a big dinner
17. 在路上on the way
在上学途中on the way to school
在回家途中 on the way home
顺便问一下by the way
挡路 in the way
从某种程度上来说 in some ways
18. 遇见一些迪士尼卡通人物 meet some Disney cartoon characters
19. 例如白雪公主such as Snow White
例如such as+名词、代词、动名词（用来列举同类人或是物中的几个例子） / for example +句子（一般用于以同类人或是事物中的一个为例）
20. 变得激动get excited
对（做）… 感到激动be excited about sth/doing sth
21. 迪士尼人物的游行 a parade of Disney characters
22. 傍晚（下午晚些的时候）later in the afternoon
23. 一天中最好的部分the best part of the day
24. 追逐…/跟着…跑run after …
25. 忍不住一直做某事（不能停止做某事）can’t/couldn’t stop doing sth
情不自禁做某事can’t/couldn’t help doing
迫不及待地做…can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth.
26. 看4-D电影watch/see a 4-D film
27. 像魔法be like magic
28. 闻到苹果派(的香味) smell the apple pie
29. 感觉到风(的吹动) feel the wind
30. 几个钥匙环 a couple of key rings
31. 在…的末尾/开始at the end/beginning of ….
到…为止by the end of …. （时态用现完）
By the end of the term，we have learned 3，000 words.
32. 在睡美人城堡前in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle
33. 在焰火下看起来明亮look bright under the fireworks
34. 去过某地(人已回来) have/has been to sp.
已在某地(后面接一段时间）have/has been in/at sp.
35. 去了某地(人未回来) have/has gone to sp.
36. 参加一个会议attend a meeting
37. 在沙滩上玩play on the sand
38. 邀请Andy去野餐invite Andy to go for a picnic
39. 去农村go to the countryside
40. 在寒假的第一天on the first day of the winter holiday
41. 在海洋公园in Ocean Park .
42. 主题公园theme parks
43. 中国园林Chinese gardens
44. 自然美景places of natural beauty
45. 海边城市seaside cities .
46. 世界之窗the Window of the World
47. 一年到头all year round
48. 水上运动water sports
49. 除了冬天在任何季节in any season except winter
50. 在一年的那个时候at that time of year
51. 在寒冷的下雪天on cold and snowy days
52. 去那里的最佳时间the best time to go there
53. 五一假期the May Day holiday
54. 去…出差go to sp. on business
55. 搭乘直飞航班去… take a direct flight to…
56. 帮你查一下. check it for you
57. 欣赏自然美景enjoy the natural beauty/enjoy the beauty of nature
58. 动身去某地leave for sp.
离开某地 leave sp.
60. 观看海豚表演watch the dolphin show
61. 美味的海鲜 delicious seafood
62. 在清晨 in the early morning
63.三个半小时 three and a half hours
64.给我们的亲戚和朋友买了很多礼物 buy a lot of presents for our relatives and friends
二、句型
1.我准备去南山度假。

I’m going to South Hill for my holiday.
2.我以前去过那里。

I’ve been there before.
3.我想对我而言这不会是什么假期了。

I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.
4. 关于它有什么特殊之处吗？它出自汉斯.克里斯蒂安.安徒生的一个故事。

What’s special about it? It comes from a story by Hans Christian Andersen.
5. 我们自从上周就没见面了。

We haven’t seen each other since last week.
6. 我和父母已经在香港两天了。

My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days.
7. 在整个乘坐过程中我们尖叫着，大笑着。

We were screaming and laughing through the ride.
8. 在下午晚些时候，当迪尼斯人物巡游开始时，每个人变得兴奋起来。

Everybody got excited when a parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon.
9. 我跟着他们跑，忍不住一直拍照片。

I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.
10. 现在Suzy不在家，她去了图书馆了。

Suzy isn’t at home at the moment. She has gone to the library.
11. 电影已经放映20分钟了。

The film has been on for 20 minutes.
12. 他自从上个星期就离开家了。

He has been away from home since last week.
13. 这本书他已经借了两周了。

He has kept this book for two weeks.
14. 这条鱼已经死了一段时间了。

The fish has been dead for some time.
15. 在寒冷的下雪天去爬山很危险。

It’s dangerous to climb the mountains on cold and snowy days.
16. 艾米，你五一假期有什么计划吗？
Do you have any plans for the May Day holiday, Amy? 17. 我爸爸去成都出差过两次差。

My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice.
18. 顺便问一下，乘飞机到成都要多久？
By the way, how long does it take to fly to Chengdu?
19. 我和父母一大早就前往机场
My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning. 20. 我们花了三个半小时飞到香港。

It took us three and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong.。