2019年广西壮族自治区梧州市岑溪市中考一模英语试题(解析版)

2019年广西壮族自治区梧州市岑溪市中考一模英语试
温馨提示：1．本试卷共10页（试题卷8页，答题卡2页），满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．答题时，请把所有答案按小题题号顺序填写在答题卡上。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
听力测试
听句子，选图画
你将听到5个句子，请根据所听到的内容，选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。

每个句子读一遍。

A B C D E
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
听句子，选答语
请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出最恰当的答语。

每个句子读一遍。

6. A. Thursday. B. April 26th. C. English.
7. A. V ery big. B. It’s 10 dollars. C. That’s useful.
8. A. I think so. B. I’m glad you like it. C. It doesn’t matter.
9. A. Yes, please. B. No, I can’t. C. This way, please.
10. A. That’s all right. B. Thanks a lot. C. My pleasure.
对话理解
你将听到10段小对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

11. A. In South West Asia. B. In South East Asia. C. In North East Asia.
12. A. Because he pushed for the use of X-ray.
B. Because he was brave.
C. Because he was the first man to walk on the Moon.
13. A. Explore out the space. B. Help with homework. C. Put out fire.
14. A. 142 years. B. 2 Earth years. C. 20 Earth years.
15. A. A comedy. B. A cartoon. C. A soap opera.
16. A. By bus. B. By Car. C. By train.
17. A. At 9: 30 p.m. B. At 10.00 a.m. C. At 9: 30 a.m.
18. A. In a zoo. B. In a bookstore. C. At the boy's home.
19. A. Twice a month. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year.
20. A. A mobile phone. B. A bike . C. A camera.
短文理解
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。

短文读三遍。

21. Which city is the second largest?
A. London.
B. Birmingham.
C. Cambridge.
22. What is the population of Birmingham?
A. 4,000,000.
B. 400,000.
C. 40,000,000.
23. Which city has the oldest university in the world?
A. Birmingham.
B. London.
C. Oxford.
24. Which city is the nearest to London?
A. Oxford.
B. Birmingham.
C. Cambridge.
25. Which city is the most interesting?
A. London.
B. Birmingham.
C. Oxford.
单项选择
A) 从每小题所给的选项中, 选出最佳选项。

1.Danial is honest boy. He never tells lies.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. \
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：丹妮尔是一个诚实的男孩。

他从不说谎。

考查冠词，不定冠词a，an 表示泛指；定冠词the 表示特指或者再次提到；an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前，a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前。

结合题干可知是首次提到，且为泛指，honest 第一个音节是元音，应该用an，故选B。

【点睛】不定冠词的用法
(1) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。

例如：
John is a student.
Mary is an English teacher.
(2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。

例如:
A steel worker makes steel.
Pass me an apple, please.
(3) 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物。

例如：
A student wants to see you.
A girl is waiting for you outside.
(4) 表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。

例如：
Take the medicine three times a day.
They go to see their parents once a week.
2.We all love our English teacher Mr. Green and loves us, too.
A. her
B. him
C. she
D. he
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都爱我们的英语老师格林先生，他也爱我们。

考查代词，A. her宾格，她；形容词性物主代词，她的；B. him宾格，他；C. she主格，她；D. he主格，他。

观察句子这里用在谓语动词前，应该是缺少主语，并且这里指代的是Mr. Green，故选D。

3.Father’s Day is the third Sunday in June.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：父亲节在六月的第三个星期天。

考查时间介词，A. on指在某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上，具体到某一天、节日；B. in+年、月、季节；C. at一般表示点时间；D. of属于……的，由……组成的，故选A。

【点睛】①in+年、月、季节;泛指在上午，下午，晚上，如：in the morning(afternoon, evening).
in spring 在春季in September 在九月
②on指在某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上，具体到某一天、节日
如：on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1, 1999 on New Year’s Day
③at，一般表示点时间，如at six o’clock, at three thirty.
习惯用法：at night, at noon,
注意：在英语中，如果时间名词前用this, last, next 等修饰时，像这样的表示，“在某时”的时间短语前，并不需要任何介词。

例如：last month, 在上个月this year在今年, next year在明年,
4.— It seems that you have learnt a lot about Wu Zhou.
— I here for 15 years.
A. have gone
B. have been
C. have come
D. came to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看来你对吴州了解了很多。

——我在这里已经15年了。

考查现在完成时，根据句意和时间状语“for 15 years”可知是现在完成时，排除D。

根据“for 15 years”可知应该用延续性动词，排除C；have been in意为“在某地呆了多长时间” have been to意为“曾经去过某地”， have gone to意为“到某地去了”，here是表示地点的副词，前面不用介词。

结合句意，故选B。

【点睛】have been/have been in/have been to/have gone to
have been意为“成为……多长时间”；have been in意为“在某地呆了多长时间”。

二者都常与表示一段时间的状语连用。

如：
1、She has been a teacher for five years。

2、I have been here for two hours。

3、His parents have been in China for three months。

have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，常与ever,just,never等词连用。

其后可接once,twice等表示次数的词。

如：
4、He has just been to the library。

5、They have never been to the Great Wall。

6、I have been to Beijing many times。

have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场，通常是第三人称作句子的主语。

如：
7、Where is Tom? He has gone to the post office。

8、Mr Green isn’t here。

He has gone to Shanghai。

5.Sandy can three languages, including Italian. She is so excellent.
A. say
B. tell
C. speak
D. talk
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：桑迪会说三种语言，包括意大利语。

她太优秀了。

考查动词辨析，A. say说，讲，一般用作及物动词，着重指说话的内容；B. tell告诉，讲述，吩咐，多指以口头方式将某事告诉某人；C. speak讲话，演讲，用作及物动词时，其宾语是语言；D. talk说，谈话，着重强调两人之间的相互谈话，也可指单方面的谈话。

观察句子，这里是语言，应该用speak，故选C。

【点睛】speak, say, talk, tell的区别四个动词都有“说”的意思。

1.speak的意思是“讲话;演讲”,着重指说话的动作,多用作不及物动词;用作及物动词时,其宾语是语言。

例如:
He can speak Japanese.他会说日语。

2.say的意思是“说;讲”,一般用作及物动词,着重指说话的内容。

它的宾语可以是名词、代词或直接引语等。

例如:
She says, “Don’t draw on the wall!”她说:“别在墙上画画!”
3.talk的意思是“说;讲;谈话”,与speak意义比较接近,但不如speak正式,着重强调两人之间的相互谈话,也可指单方面的谈话。

例如:
She is talking with John in English.她正在和约翰用英语交谈。

4.tell意为“告诉;讲述;吩咐”,多指以口头方式将某事告诉某人,常接双宾语。

例如:
She is telling the children a story.她正在给孩子们讲故事。

6.— do you spend on your hobbies every day, Millie?
— 2 hours.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How long
D. How far
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——米莉，你每天在你的爱好上花多长时间？——2小时。

考查特殊疑问句，A. How many意思是“多少”，后跟可数名词；B. How much意思是“多少”，后跟不可数名词；C. How long问长度，意思是“多久，多长”；D. How far问距离，意思是“多远”。

根据回答，故选C。

【点睛】1、How often 问频率，意思是“多久一次”，答语是：Once / twice / Three times/... a week /year /....等。

2、How soon 问时间间隔，意思是“过多久”，答语是“ In +一段时间“
3、How long 问长度，意思是”多久，多长“，答语是：” For / Since 短语。

“或”数字+meters /kilometers"。

4、How far 问距离，意思是“多远”，答语是：“数字+kilometers"。

7.We consider Annie the best dancer in our class.
A. to be
B. has been
C. being
D. will be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们认为安妮是我们班最好的舞者。

考查动词固定用法，consider作“认为”之意时，后面可以接“宾语+宾补”的结构，宾补多为动词不定
式，其结构主要是“to be+名词/ 形容词”，to be可以省略。

故选A。

【点睛】consider四种用法：。

一、consider“思考”、“考虑”(=think about),后面可接名词、代词、动名词；由“how, what等+
动词不定式”或者从句作宾语。

但要特别注意:consider后面不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语。

例如：We must
consider the problem very carefully.
二、consider v.“考虑到"、" 顾及"、"体谅"这时其后用名词或动名词作宾语。

例如：All of you should
consider the feelings of other people.
三、①“认为”、“以为”、“觉得”(=be of the opinion, regard as),后面多接宾语从句, 这时一般不
接动名词作宾语。

例如：I consider that he is fit for the position of the manager.
②consider作“认为”之意时, 后面还可以接“宾语+宾补”的结构,宾补多为动词不定式其结构主
要是“to be+名词/ 形容词”,to be可以省略；有时也可以是其它不定式,不过这种不定式多用完成时。

例如：We always consider him to be a wise leader.
四、固定结构"consider... as/ to be+名词/形容词"多侧重于表示经过思考"认为……是……"。

例如：They
considered the plan as reasonable.
8.We chat is so popular that more people use it online.
A. chatted
B. to chat
C. chatting
D. chat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们聊天是如此流行，以至于更多的人使用它在网上聊天。

考查不定式的用法，A. chatted过去式；B. to chat不定式；C. chatting现在分词；D. chat动词原形，根据“use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事”，故选B。

9.Teachers every part of the world.
A. need
B. are needing
C. are needed
D. will need
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：世界各地都需要教师。

考查的是被动语态，本句的主语是Teachers，与谓语动词need之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态（be + done），表示“教师被全世界各地所需要”，故选C。

10.— I’m sorry I can’t remember .
— In Disneyland.
A. when did I first meet you
B. when I first met you
C. where did I first meet you
D. where I first met you
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，我想不起来在哪里第一次见到你了。

——在迪斯尼乐园。

考查宾语从句，首先陈述语序排除法，排除不是陈述语序的选项A、C；根据句意选择合适的引导词，选项B：我什么时候第一次遇见你，答句应为时间，与下文的地点“迪斯尼乐园”不符；选项D：我在哪里第一
次遇到你，与语境相符，故选D。

【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。

宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。

1．语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。

2. 时态
含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。

如：①I don’t know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。

②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。

2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。

如：
①The children didn't know who he was．孩子们不知道他是谁。

②He asked his father how it happened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。

3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。

11.It was Saturday morning. Millie and Sandy ready to fly to Paris.
A. are getting
B. get
C. were getting
D. got
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：那是星期六早上。

米莉和桑迪正准备飞往巴黎。

考查过去进行时，由前一句“It was Saturday morning.”，可知本句的时态是过去时，排除AB。

根据题意本句要表达的意思是“正准备飞往英国”，所以用过去进行时表示，故选C。

12.— What do you think of the film The Wandering Earth？
— Interesting exciting. Watch it and I am sure you will enjoy it.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影“流浪的地球”怎么样？——有趣又刺激。

看吧，我相信你会喜欢的。

考查连词，A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或者，还是，否则；D. so因此。

根据语境以及上下文，根据设空处前后句两个形容词的意思"有趣"和"刺激"，可知两者之间是并列关系，所以用连词and；故选A。

13.We’ll go to the park if it tomorrow.
A. rained
B. doesn’t rain
C. will rain
D. won’t rain
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。

考查状语从句，观察句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，所以这里的从句部分应该用一般现在时，A. rained一般过去时；B. doesn’t rain一般现在时的否定；C. will rain一般将来时的肯定；D. won’t rain一般将来时的否定，故选B。

B) 从每小题所给的选项中，选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

14.Daniel got an award for bravery from the police service.
A. reported
B. accepted
C. received
D. found
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：丹尼尔获得了警察部门颁发的英勇勋章。

考查动词辨析，该句中“got”是“得到”的意思。

A. reported v. 汇报，报到，报告；B. accepted v. 接受，相信，承认（指主观上自愿主动去接受、接纳）；C. received v. 收到，接待（指客观上的接受、接收这种行为和动作，并不涉及主观意愿）；D. found v. 建立，立基于，发现（find 的过去式、过去分词）。

结合句意，故选C。

15.Tom ran out of his money to buy the book because he loved it very much.
A. took up
B. gave up
C. picked up
D. used up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆花光了钱去买这本书，因为他非常喜欢这本书。

考查动词辨析，该句中“ran out of”是“用完”的意思。

A. took up拿起，开始从事，开始学；B. gave up 放弃；C. picked up捡起，搭载，学会；D. used up用完。

故选D。

完形填空
阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

If you are asked to recite (吟诵) lines of poetry that have the Chinese character “hua” which means “flower”. How many lines could you recite?
He Liran, a 13-year-old girl, had to take on this ____16____ on a TV show held by Shandong TV. He Liran, a student from the Harvin No. 163 Middle School ____17____ Heilongjiang Province, competed with over 100 other students. The competitors ____18____ to recite lines of poetry that had the word “hua”, with He Liran replying to each one.
In the end, He Liran ____19____, reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines in the competition.
Her love of reading helped her win. Her father started reading to her ____20____ she was just 4 years old.
____21____ has been a bookworm (书虫) ever since.
She is especially ____22____ in ancient poetry. “The beautiful lines they feature refresh my thought and inspire (启发) me a lot. For example, I love Su Shi’s ____23____. His optimism (乐观) influences me a lot,” she said.
Though she is busy with her schoolwork, she ____24____ some time studying at least one poem each day. She thinks ancient poetry is still ____25____, even in modern times. Poems can be part of our daily life.
16. A. risk B. truth C. way D. challenge
17. A. on B. in C. at D. with
18. A. took down B. took place C. took turns D. took away
19. A. failed B. won C. cried D. left
20. A. when B. because C. if D. unless
21. A. I B. You C. He D. She
22. A. bored B. interested C. excited D. worried
23. A. paintings B. novels C. poems D. presents
24. A. spends B. takes C. pays D. costs
25. A. easy B. useless C. important D. boring
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

讲诉了哈尔滨女孩贺莉然在诗歌大赛中获得了一等奖。

贺莉然从小在爸爸的熏陶下对古典诗歌充满了热爱，她尤其喜欢苏轼的诗歌，她说诗人乐观的精神感染了她。

尽管学习任务重，但她仍然每天抽出时间至少学习一首诗歌，她希望古代诗歌永存，并能融入现代人们的生活。

【16题详解】
句意：13岁的贺莉然在山东电视台举办的一档电视节目中不得不接受这一挑战。

考查名词辨析，A. risk风险；B. truth事实，真理；C. way方式，方法；D. challenge挑战。

结合文意，这里是说参加诗词大会，那么应该来说是挑战，故选D。

【17题详解】
句意：黑龙江省哈佛163中学的学生贺莉然与其他100多名学生同台竞技。

考查介词，A. on prep. 在……上，向，朝……，在……时候；B. in prep. 在…里，在…以后，在…状态中，从事…；C. at prep. 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间），以（某种价格、速度等）；D. with prep. 和在一起。

结合句意，in+大地点，故选B。

【18题详解】
句意：参赛者轮流朗诵有“华”字的诗句，贺莉然逐一作答。

考查动词短语，A. took down将⋯拿下来，褪下；B. took place发生，举行；C. took turns 轮流；D. took
away买⋯⋯带走，消除。

结合参赛规则，应该是轮流背诵，故选C。

【19题详解】
句意：最终，贺莉然获胜，在比赛的127行台词中背诵了60多行。

考查动词辨析，A. failed失败；B. won赢，成功；C. cried哭；D. left离开。

根据后面所提“Her love of reading helped her win.”，可知她赢得了比赛，故选B。

【20题详解】
句意：她的父亲在她只有4岁的时候就开始给她读书了。

考查状语从句引导词，A. when当……时；B. because因为；C. if如果；D. unless除非，结合句意，应该是when引导状语从句，符合句意，故选A。

【21题详解】
的句意：从那以后，她就成了一个书呆子。

考查代词，A. I我，主格；B. You你（你们），主格；C. He他，主格；D. She她，主格。

观察句子，这里指代的是贺莉然，故选D。

【22题详解】
句意：她对古诗特别感兴趣。

考查形容词，A. bored无聊的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. excited激动的；D. worried担心的。

根据所学“be interested in对……感兴趣”符合文意，故选B。

【23题详解】
句意：例如，我喜欢苏轼的诗。

考查名词，A. paintings 画；B. novels小说；C. poems诗歌；D. presents礼物。

结合常识可知苏轼是诗人，故选C。

【24题详解】
句意：虽然她的功课很忙，但她每天至少花一些时间学习一首诗。

考查动词，A. spends花费，主语是人；B. takes花费，主语是it；C. pays支付，主语是人；D. costs花费，主语是物，根据“sb spend time(in) doing sth某人花时间做某事”，故选A。

【25题详解】
句意：她认为古诗仍然很重要，即使在现代也是如此。

考查形容词，A. easy简单的；B. useless无用的；C. important重要的；D. boring无聊的。

结合文章及“Poems can be part of our daily life. 诗歌可以成为我们日常生活的一部分。

”，可知诗歌很重要，故选C。

阅读理解
A
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。

People’s appearance (外貌) depends on things called genes (基因). Genes are found in the cells (细胞) of people’s bodies, and they are passed on from parents to children. Here are some facts about eyes.
Many Europeans and Americans can have blue, green or brown eyes. But a brown-eyed person, for example, may also carry genes for another colour in his body. So two brown-eyed or green-eyed parents may not have a child with the same colour eyes. If a child’s father and mother both have brown eyes, their child will probably also have brown eyes, but this is not certain.
If one parent has blue eyes and one has brown eyes, their child may have either blue eyes or brown eyes, but most will probably have brown eyes. The gene for blue eyes is recessive (隐性的) and the gene for brown eyes is dominant (显性的). This means that if a child gets a gene for blue eyes and also a gene for brown eyes from one of his parents, brown will win, and the child’s eyes will be brown, not blue.
26. Children look like their parents because they get genes from their parents.
27. A brown-eyed child only carries the gene for brown eyes in his body.
28. If a child has brown eyes, one of his parents may have other colour eyes.
29. If a child’s father and mother both have green eyes, the child’s eyes must be green.
30. If one parent has blue eyes and one has brown eyes, their child mostly has brown eyes.
【答案】26. T27. F
28. T29. F
30. T
【解析】
文章讲述了人的基因会遗传给后代，有隐性基因和显性基因，它们决定着孩子跟父母的某些特征关系。

【26题详解】
阅读判断题，根据Genes are found in the cells（细胞）of people's bodies，and they are passed on from parents to children，可知基因可以遗传给孩子，所以孩子看起来像父母，故答案为T。

【27题详解】
阅读判断题，根据But a brown-eyed person，for example，may also carry genes for another colour in its body．可知一个褐色眼睛的人，也可能身体里携带着别的颜色的基因，题干叙述错误，故答案为F。

【28题详解】
阅读判断题，根据So two brown-eyed or green-eyed parents may not have a child with the same colour eyes因此，两只棕色眼睛或两只绿色眼睛的父母可能没有一个有着同样颜色眼睛的孩子，可知一个褐色眼睛的孩子，它的爸爸（妈妈）可能有其他颜色的眼睛，故答案为T。

【29题详解】
阅读判断题，根据If a child's father and mother both have brown eyes，the child will probably also have brown eyes，but this is not certain如果一个孩子的父亲和母亲都有褐色的眼睛，孩子可能也有棕色的眼睛，但这也不绝对．可知如果一个孩子的爸爸和妈妈都是绿色的眼睛，孩子的眼睛是绿色的可能性很大，也不绝对是绿色的眼睛，题干叙述错误，故答案为F。

【30题详解】
阅读判断题，根据If one parent has blue eyes and one has brown eyes，their children may have either blue
eyes or brown eyes，but most will probably have brown eyes，可知当父母一个是蓝色的眼睛一个是褐色的眼睛，孩子的眼睛颜色可能是蓝色也可能是褐色，但大多数是褐色的眼睛，故答案为T。

B
阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Are you nervous? Maybe you should sit in a blue room. Are you always cold? Maybe you should sit in a room painted in a “warm colour” such as soft orange. Are you often sad? Maybe you should sit in a yellow room. Some researchers believe that colour has the power to influence our feelings. They believe that colours affect (影响) everyone in the same way.
One study was in a workplace. The researchers painted heavy boxes white and light boxes black. They wanted to see how colour affected the workers’ feelings. Which boxes do you think were more difficult to lift? The heavy white ones? No. The white boxes were heavier but they looked light. The researchers think that this is because light colours seem light.
Another study was at school. Researchers at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada, studied children with behaviour problems in their classroom. When the walls were brown and yellow, the children’s heart rate went up and they were over active. However, when the walls were dark blue, the children’s heart rate was slower and the children were much calmer. If this is true, we can think carefully about the colors around them-- not just in our homes, but also in offices, in schools, in hospitals, in gyms, in museums, in restaurants and even in prisons.
31. According to Paragraph 1, it’s better for a person who fails in the exam to sit in a room.
A. yellow
B. white
C. black
D. blue
32. The boxes painted white look .
A. heavy
B. thin.
C. light
D. cold
33. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. It’s believed that colours affect everyone in the same way.
B. The result of the second study can be widely used.
C. Colours can change the weight of a box.
,
D. When you feel cold you should sit in a room painted in a “cold colour”.
34. What’s the main idea of this article?
A. How Colours Affect School.
B. How Colours Affect Children with Behaviour Problems.
C. How colours Are Used in Science Research.
D. How colours Affect our Feelings.
35. Colors such as red, yellow and soft orange make people feel .
A. cold
B. warm
C. sad
D. tired
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
本文介绍了不同颜色对人的情绪会产生不同的影响。

并通过两个调查研究加以说明，并建议可以根据颜色对人的情绪的影响我们可以把我们的家，办公室，学校，医院，体育场，博物馆，客厅甚至是监狱根据需要变换成不同的颜色。

【31题详解】
细节理解题，根据文中“Are you often sad? Maybe you should sit in a yellow room.”可知当你情绪低落时候应该坐在黄色的房间里，故选A。

【32题详解】
细节理解题，根据文中“The heavy white ones? No. The white boxes were heavier but they looked light. The researchers think that this is because light colours seem light.”可知白色的重箱子却看起来轻，故选C。

【33题详解】
细节理解题，根据文中“They believe that colours affect everyone in the same way. 他们认为颜色对每个人的影响都是一样的。

”，可知选项A.正确；根据“If this is true, we can think carefully about the colors around…….even in prisons.”可知还没有确实研究结果，选项B.错误；根据第二段的叙述我们可以知道颜色只是改变人的感觉而不能改变重量，选项C错误；根据“Are you always cold? Maybe you should sit in a
room painted in a “warm colour” such as soft orange. 你总是冷吗？也许你应该坐在粉刷成“暖色”的房间里，比如柔和的橙色。

”，可知选项D错误。

故选A.
【34题详解】
主旨大意题，根据整篇短文的内容我们可以知道这篇短文是叙述颜色是如何影响人的情绪的。

A. How Colours Affect School. 颜色如何影响学校；B. How Colours Affect Children with Behaviour Problems. 颜色如何影响有行为问题的儿童；C. How colours Are Used in Science Research. 颜色在科学研究中是如何使用的；D. How colours Affect our Feelings. 颜色如何影响我们的感觉。

故选D。

【35题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Are you always cold? Maybe you should sit in a room painted in a “warm colour”such as soft orange. Are you often sad? Maybe you should sit in a yellow room. 你总是冷吗？也许你应该坐在粉刷成“暖色”房间里，比如柔和的橙色。

你经常伤心吗？也许你应该坐在黄色的房间里。

”，可知红色、黄色和柔和的橙色给人以温暖的感觉。

故选B。

的
C
阅读短文，把方框中的五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌。

Do you always focus on studying and getting “A” grades in school? Most Chinese students work really hard. But in the United States, ____36____
Socializing is as important as your grades. If you just study all the time and don’t socialize, your life won’t be complete. ____37____
Lots of high schools often have soccer games during the autumn term. I didn’t know anything about soccer, but I joined some of the soccer games in order to have fun with my friends. I thought I could learn the rules from others. However, to my surprise, ____38____ They cheer for the soccer players and have fun together.
The other common way to socialize is to join after-school clubs. ____39____ For example, one of my friends
started a sketch (素描) club. I was interested, so I joined the club. There I met lots of students who were also interested in sketching. We soon became friends with each other. ____40____ But grades are still important, too. A complete student should have the ability to balance (平衡) his or her studying and socializing.
【答案】36. D37. A
38. C39. B
40. E
【解析】
大多数中国学生学习非常努力，但在美国，学生不仅要努力学习，还要参与社交活动．作者讲述了自己参与社交的两种途径：参加足球比赛，加入学校的俱乐部．最后，作者提出，一个全面的学生应该有平衡学习和社交的能力。

【36题详解】
观察句子，前面提到大多数中国学生学习都很努力。

“but但是”表转折，可知这里是不赞同前面所提。

并结合下文提到“Socializing is as important as your grades. 社交和你成绩一样重要。

”可知强调社交的重要性，选项D. you might be considered a bookworm (书呆子) if you cannot socialize. 如果你不能社交，你可能会被认为是书呆子。

符合文意，故选D。

【37题详解】
根据后面两段的中心句“Lots of high schools often have soccer games during the autumn term. 很多高中在秋季学期经常举行足球比赛。

”和“The other common way to socialize is to join after-school clubs. 另
一种常见的社交方式是参加课后俱乐部。

”，从这里可以看出应该是对于社交提出了建议，选项A. So, how does one socialize with students in the US? 那么，在美国，人们是如何与学生交往的呢？符合句意，故选A。

【38题详解】
根据前面“I thought I could learn the rules from others.我想我可以向别人学习规则。

”，以及“However, to my surprise然而，令我惊讶的是”，可知这里应该是有转折，选项C. some American students don’t even know the rules but still go to the games in order to socialize. 一些美国学生甚至不知道规则，但仍然为了社交而去参加比赛。

符合文意，故选C。

【39题详解】
根据“The other common way to socialize is to join after-school clubs. 另一种常见的社交方式是参加课后俱乐部。

”可知这里应该是围绕俱乐部开展的话题，选项B. You can choose clubs that you are interested in and make a lot of new friends. 你可以选择你感兴趣的俱乐部，结交很多新朋友。

符合文意，故选B。

【40题详解】
根据下文“But grades are still important, too. A complete student should have the ability to balance (平衡) his or her studying and socializing. 但是成绩仍然很重要。

一个完整的学生应该有能力平衡他或她的学习和社交。

”本篇文章都在强调社交的重要性，并且这里转折表示学习也很重要，选项 E. Socializing is an important thing in the US. 在美国，社交是一件很重要的事情。

符合文意，故选E。

D
阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

We all know health is the most important in our life and we know smoking is harmful to people’s health. But not。