Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero句型导学案河北省秦皇岛市北戴河区树人中学高一英语必修一

Unit5 句型导学案

1.【教材原句】He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.

他于1969年7月成了登上月球的第一人。

【句法分析】本句中名词man被序数词t he first修饰，后年的不定式短语to land on the moon in July 1969为后置定语，修饰the first man。

【句型总结】the first/second....+名词+不定式当被修饰词为序数词或被序数词修饰时，通常用不定式做后置定语。动词不定式与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。

Tom is the first person to think of the idea.

Li Ming was the third to arrive.

2.【教材原句】The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at al l.(P34)

近三十年来，通过大量的法律来阻止我们的权利和进步，致使今天我们到了几乎没有任何权利的地步。

【句法分析】see，find，witness等词可用物作主语，以拟人手法增添语言色彩，see可译为“(在某段时期)发生(某情况)，经历，经受”。

①The city has seen many changes.

城市历经了许多变化。

②The following year saw the death of both his sisters.

第二年他的两个姊妹都死了。

③They came to the corner which had seen many accidents.

他们来到了那个发生过许多次事故的拐角处。

[即境活用]

The year 1949__________the founding of the People’s Republic of China.

A．saw B．watched

C．observed D．noticed

3.【教材原句】Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。

【句法分析】Only修饰的时间、条件、方式状语等放在句首，主句构成部分倒装，即把句子/主句中的助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。

Only then did she realize he had made mistakes.直到那时她才意识到她所犯的错误。Only when he came back did I go to bed.当他回来的时候，我才上床睡觉

【点拨】only放在句首时，修饰状语才倒装，修饰主语、宾语则不倒装Only you understand me.只有你了解我。

【即境活用】Only in this way____to make improvement in the operating system.

A.you can hope

B.you did hope

C.can you hope D did you hope

4.