2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷(牛津深圳版)03(解析版)

2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷（牛津深圳版）03
考试时间：80分钟；试卷总分：100分
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。

用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Last summer, we had a volunteer(志愿者) activity in a village school. In the school, I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man donated(捐赠) much money to the school. I thought he must be a 1 man.
One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily, I found a repairing stand(修车摊) across from the street. An old man was 2 a bike. He was wearing a clean suit. He looked energetic(精力充沛的). While waiting, I knew 3 about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and 4 to repair bikes after he retired(退休). Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didn’t want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him suits and asked him to 5 them and rest at home. But it didn’t work. The old man continued his repairing work in his suits.
After a while, the old man got my bike repaired. 6 I was leaving, an old lady came and called him “Aiguo”. 7 the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a common repairman 8 so much money? I asked, “Do you know that village?” He told me it was his hometown and the 9 there still needed help. So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the 10 .
1．A．rich B．poor C．healthy D．unhealthy
2．A．selling B．washing C．riding D．repairing
3．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
4．A．started B．failed C．feared D．remembered
5．A．wear B．lose C．make D．lend
6．A．Unless B．When C．If D．So
7．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Usually D．Immediately
8．A．give away B．throw away C．take back D．give back
9．A．workers B．visitors C．riders D．villagers
10．A．way B．map C．list D．book
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一个修车摊偶遇的修车工竟然是一所乡村学校的捐赠人，他为自己的家乡学校捐了很多的钱。

1．A 句意：我想他一定是个有钱人。

rich富有的；poor贫困的；healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的。

根据上文“This man donated(捐赠) much money to the school”可知，这个叫冯爱国的人给学校捐了很多钱，所以作者认为他应该是个有钱人。

故选A。

2．D 句意：一位老人正在修自行车。

selling卖；washing洗；riding骑车；repairing修理。

根据上文“I found a repairing stand(修车摊) across from the street”可知，作者找到了一个修车摊，一个老人正在那里修车。

故选D。

3．B 句意：我从老人的聊天中听到了一些关于他的事情。

everything每件事；something一些事；
anything任何事；nothing没有什么。

根据下文“He was Lao Feng and started to repair bikes after he retired …”可知，作者通过老人的闲谈中了解到了一些关于他的情况。

故选B。

4．A 句意：他是老冯，退休后开始修自行车。

started开始；failed失败；feared害怕；remembered 记得。

根据下文“after he retired”可知，老冯在退休之后开始帮人修理自行车。

故选A。

5．A 句意：儿子给他买了西装，让他穿上在家休息。

wear穿；lose失去；make制造；lend借。

根据上文“He bought him suits”可知，老冯的儿子给他买了衣服，要让他穿上。

故选A。

6．B 句意：我正要走的时候，一位老太太走过来，叫了他一声“爱国”。

Unless除非；When当……
时候；If如果；So因此。

根据上文“After a while, the old man got my bike repaired”可知，车修好了，作者要走的时候，一个老太太叫了老冯“爱国”。

故选B。

7．D 句意：我立刻想起了村里学校名单上的名字。

Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地；Usually通常；
Immediately立刻。

根据上文“an old lady came and called him “Aiguo””可知，“爱国”这个名字让作者想起了乡村学校的那个名单上的名字。

故选D。

8．A 句意：但这样一个普通的修理工怎么能捐出这么多钱呢？give away捐赠；throw away扔掉；
take back退还；give back归还。

根据上文“In the school, I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man donated(捐赠) much money to the school”可知，那张单子上列的名字是捐赠人。

故选A。

9．D 句意：他告诉我这是他的家乡，那里的村民仍然需要帮助。

workers工人；visitors游客；riders 骑手；villagers村民。

根据上文“we had a volunteer(志愿者) activity in a village school … He told me it was his hometown”可知，那个村子是老冯的家乡，那里的村民还需要帮助。

故选D。

10．C 句意：然后我确定他就是名单上的那个人。

way方法；map地图；list名单；book书。

根据上文“In the school, I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list”可知，作者确定名单上的冯爱国就是这个修车工。

故选C。

二、阅读单选（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分）
阅读A、B、C三篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A
Most great inventions often meet with many difficulties in their work before they succeed. They have to solve thousands of problems on their ways. The following is one of such examples.
George Stephenson(1781～1848), a famous British inventor, made the first train in 1825, using a steam engine. When he was experimenting with the engine on the train, he met with troubles from the government in the country. They said the noise and the smoke would kill cows, horses and sheep, and that the engine would burst or that the hot coals from it would set fire to their houses. People believed what they said.
George Stephenson told the people that the train could go on small rails, could pull carriages full of goods and passengers and that there was no great harm to them. It was a very difficult matter for him to make them believe. However, after some time, he was able to do it, and the first train that was driven by George Stephenson himself proved what he had said. On the train, there was a new steam engine. It was invented by him and was proved a complete success.
The first day when the train was on the rails, people along the way heard the noise of the train far away, and saw it running quickly to them. They thought it was a genie. They ran quickly home for fear and closed their doors tightly. They did not dare to come out until it had passed. A week later an old woman still said that her hen（母鸡）had been so frightened that it hadn't laid any eggs for three days.
11．When did George invent the first train?
A．In 1825.B．In 1835.C．In 1725.D．In 1735
12．Why did George meet difficulties?
A．Because people saw his invention before.
B．Because his invention was too dangerous.
C．Because there was something wrong with his invention.
D．Because people thought his invention was not safe.
13．How did George show that he was right?
A．He told people the train was good enough and useful.
B．He operated the train by himself and it became successful.
C．He asked some famous people to operate the train.
D．He told people train was made.
14．How did people feel when the train ran to them?
A．Excited.B．Cheerful.C．Afraid.D．Angry.
15．What does the passage want to tell us?
A．It’s hard to invent an invention.
B．If you study hard, you will win.
C．When you invent something, you should show them to others.
D．Every successful inventor will have difficulties on their way.
【文章大意】短文主要讲了乔治·斯蒂芬森在发明火车的过程中遇到很多困难，但是后面都一个个克服了。

11．A 细节理解题。

根据第二段“George Stephenson, a famous British inventor, made the first train in 1825, using a steam”可知，斯蒂芬森于1825年发明了第一列火车。

故选A。

12．D 细节理解题。

根据第二段“They said the noise and the smoke would kill cows, horses and sheep, and that the engine would burst or that the hot coals from it would set fire to their houses.”可知，人们认为乔治发明的火车会杀死牛、马和羊或是损害他们的房屋，即人们认为他发明的火车不安全，所以他遇到很多困难。

故选D。

13．B 细节理解题。

根据第三段“However, after some time, he was able to do it, and the first train that was driven by George Stephenson himself proved what he had said.”可知，乔治亲自驾驶第一列火车
并证明了自己的成功。

故选B。

14．C 细节理解题。

根据最后一段“They ran quickly home for fear and closed their doors tightly.”可知，当火车驶向人们时，人们感到害怕。

故选C。

15．D 主旨大意题。

根据第一段“Most great inventions often meet with many difficulties in their work before they succeed.”可知，本文以乔治·斯蒂芬森发明火车为例，说明了大多数伟大的发明在成功之前，往往会遇到许多困难。

故选D。

B
Why do most Disney characters wear gloves(手套)?
Mickey, Minnie, Donald Duck, Pinocchio, and most Disney
characters all have one thing in common. They wear gloves.
Although there are many surprising facts about Disney’s most
famous characters, putting gloves on cartoon characters is pretty logical(合乎情理的).
The shortest answer as to why so many characters wear gloves is that in the age of black and white cartoons, it was difficult to make characters’ round hands and their black bodies clear in a short time. Gloves were an easy way to make their hands stand out. In fact, Walt Disney might have been the first to put gloves on his characters in The Opry House, starring Mickey House. Besides, Walt Disney once said that there was another reason. “We didn’t want him to have mouse hands because he should be more human. So we gave him gloves. Five fingers seemed like too many on such a little figure(人物), so we took away one.”
16．Most Disney characters has one common thing — they ________.
A．have four fingers B．wear gloves C．are black and white D．are round
17．The underlined world “stand out” means ________ in Chinese.
A．站出来B．忍受C．突出，醒目D．直立
18．How many reasons are mentioned(提及) in the passage?
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
19．Why does Mickey have four fingers?
A．Four fingers show Mickey is special.
B．Mickey has only four fingers.
C．Five fingers seem like too many on such a little figure.
D．Five fingers seem like strange for animals.
20．You can find this article in the column(专栏) of ________.
A．News B．IT C．Fashion D．Culture
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为什么迪士尼的角色都喜欢带手套。

16．B 细节理解题。

根据原文“Mickey, Minnie, Donald Duck, Pinocchio, and most Disney characters all have one thing in common. They wear gloves”可知，迪士尼很多的角色都带着手套。

故选B。

17．C 词句猜测题。

根据上文“in the age of black and white cartoons, it was difficult to make characters’ round hands and their black bodies clear in a short time”可知，给角色带上手套是在黑白动画片年代让他们的手变得突出的好办法。

故选C。

18．B 细节理解题。

根据原文“The shortest answer as to why … Besides, Walt Disney once said that there was another reason”可知，一共有两个原因。

故选B。

19．C 细节理解题。

根据原文“Five fingers seemed like too many on such a little figure”可知，在这样一个小人物身上，五个手指似乎太多了，所以米奇只有四个手指。

故选C。

20．D 推理判断题。

通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为什么迪士尼的角色都喜欢带手套。

该文属于文化娱乐范畴，由此可推断本文应出自文化版块，故选D。

C
There will be a kind of new cars in the future. The car is as small as a bike. But it can carry two people in it. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. Everybody can drive it easily，just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.
If everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities，and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets.
The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive. These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour，so driving will be safer. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city but they will not be useful for a long trip.
This kind of cars can save a lot of gas（汽油）. They will go 450 kilometers，then they have to stop for more gas. They are nice cars，aren't they？
21．This kind of new cars will be than the cars we use today.
A．more expensive B．bigger C．much smaller D．faster
22．If you drive this kind of new cars for four hours you can probably go at most.
A．260 kilometers B．65 kilometers C．450 kilometers D．130 kilometers 23．Why do these little cars have to stop after going 450 kilometers?
A．For more water B．For more gas.C．To have a rest D．To charge（充电）24．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Driving big cars can make the air more polluted.
B．These little cars can make more space for other cars and people.
C．These little cars will be useful for a long trip.
D．This kind of new cars can save much gas.
25．We can probably read this passage in .
A．a storybook B．a diary C．a newspaper D．a sports magazine
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了将来会有一种新型的小汽车。

它们就像自行车一样大小，少占空间，污染少，节能，而且安全，但不适合长途旅行，在城市中使用是非常好的。

21．C 细节理解题。

根据文章第一段中“The car is as small as a bike. But it can carry two people in it.”
这种汽车和一辆自行车一样小。

但它可以乘坐两人。

可知，这种新型汽车比我们日常使用的车小得多。

故选C。

22．A 推理判断题。

根据文章第三段中“These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer.”这些小的汽车只可以每小时跑65公里，因此开起来会更安全。

可知每小时65公里乘以4小时，是260公里。

故选A。

23．B 细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段中“This kind of cars can save a lot of gas. They will go 450 kilometers, then they have to stop for more gas.”这种汽车可以节省大量汽油。

它们将跑450公里，然后它们必须停下来加油。

可知这种小汽车跑到450公里之后停下来是为了加油。

故选B。

24．C 细节理解题。

根据文章第三段中“The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city but they will not be useful for a long trip.”未来的这种汽车将在城市里跑是很好的，但它们不能用于长途旅行。

可知，这种小汽车不适合长途旅行。

故选C。

25．D 推理判断题。

根据文章大意：本文主要讲述了将来会有一种新型的小汽车，它们就像自行车一样大小，少占空间，污染少，节能，而且安全，但不适合长途旅行，在城市中使用是非常好的。

可知，不属于故事、日记或新闻，应该是运动方面的或科学方面的内容。

故选D。

D
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

Nowadays cosplay（动漫真人秀）is very popular. It is the activity of dressing up as a fictitious（虚构的）character from cartoons, films, video games to show their love for fictitious characters.
Cosplaying needs a lot of work. The following steps will tell you how to do it:
26 You should choose character you like or the one you look like to decide who you want to cosplay. Then find pictures with the details（细节）of the character you will dress up as.
27 Consider buying possible pieces for your cosplay. You’d better make a list of things you need. Sometimes, you may need to change the size of the things, like the caps, shoes or the dresses.
28 Plan out your look and think about how the character’s hair and make up into real life. You should think about how to change your hair and make up to look like the character. Take a moment to think about what sort of look you are going for.
29 Practice getting into the cosplay before the show and try to get into character. But you don’t necessarily have to act like your character, although you can if you want to. It would be a good idea to have some poses in mind, however.
30 You needn’t compare yourself with anyone else. You should be excited about the work you do. Be brave to be your part for it, and you can have your fun sharing your cosplay with many friends.
A．Have fun doing your cosplay
B．Do your hair and make up.
C．Put the cosplay into the show.
D．Find right clothes for the cosplay.
E. Plan your cosplay.
F. Buy or make your cosplay things.
【文章大意】动漫真人秀很受欢迎，本文介绍了角色扮演需要准备的一些步骤。

26．E 根据“You should choose character you like or the one you look like to decide who you want to cosplay”，可知，选择你想扮演的角色，E选项“计划你的动漫真人秀”符合语境，故选E。

27．F 根据“Consider buying possible pieces for your cosplay. You’d better make a list of things you need”，可知，把需要买的东西列个清单，然后买合适的道具，F选项“买或制作你的动漫真人秀的东西”符合语境，故选F。

28．B 根据“You should think about how to change your hair and make up to look like the character”，可
知，改变发型和化妆，让自己看起来更像扮演的这个角色，B选项“做头发和化妆”符合语境，故选B。

29．C 根据“Practice getting into the cosplay before the show and try to get into character”，可知，练习进入角色扮演，C选项“把角色扮演融入到演出中”符合语境，故选C。

30．A 根据“You should be excited about the work you do”，可知，把角色扮演当成一件开心的事情来做，A选项“角色扮演要玩得开心”符合语境，故选A。

E
信息匹配。

下面A~F分别介绍了六项某国际学校的素质拓展活动。

根据以下五位学生的自述信息，为他们选择适合的项目。

【文章大意】本文是五位学生的需求：Tom需要组织户外活动的能力，Linda需要与志愿者有关的项目，Jenny需要一个与其他人交流电影观点的项目，Lily需要一个给孩子上英语课的项目，Amanda
需要一个能接触到异国风俗文化的项目。

31．F 根据“I often organize outdoor activities for them”可知，Tom需要组织户外活动的能力，F选项“野营活动：你将在野营工作并组织一些户外活动”符合，故选F。

32．A 根据“I am a community volunteer and sometimes I need to help the elderly and the disabled”可知，Linda需要与志愿者有关的项目，A选项“社区护理：你将在社区做一些志愿工作，帮助残疾人和无家可归的人”符合，故选A。

33．C 根据“I like sharing my points of view with other movie lovers”可知，Jenny需要一个与其他人交流电影观点的项目，C选项“影评沙龙：是影迷欣赏电影的平台，在这里你可以与他人交流意见和想法”符合，故选C。

34．D 根据“I often help my little sister with her English”可知，Lily需要一个给孩子上英语课的项目，D选项“语言教学项目：你需要给6 - 12岁的孩子上英语课”符合，故选D。

35．E 根据“The exotic (异域风情的) clothes and customs in Xinjiang really amazed me”可知，Amanda 需要一个能接触到异国风俗文化的项目，E选项“文化探索：对不同民族进行文化研究”符合，故选E。

五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词和括号内单词的正确形式。

On June 12th. 2019, 10-year-old Selah Schneiter set a record. She is now 36 (young) person to successfully complete the climb up “The Nose” of El Capitan (酋长岩).
El Capitan is 914 37 (meter) high. Climbing El Capitan is not an easy job if you’re in a hurry.
38 some people have tried to climb El Capitan in a day, most people spend four or five.
Selah set off 39 her father Mike Schneiter and a friend of his. Mark Regier. They spent their time 40 (enjoy) their mornings and their lunchtimes. It was hard at times. She was tired and seared sometimes, but she still 41 (keep) going. At 5:45 in the afternoon on the 42 (five) day, they finally reached the top.
For anyone thinking about climbing El Capitan, Selah says, “ 43 is not necessary for a person to do something like that. You have to put your mind to it and think about it.”
Selah 44 (have) a love of climbing since she was young. Her father and mother fell in love on El Capitan. That story is part of what made her want 45 (climb) it.
【文章大意】文章讲述了10岁女孩Selah在2019年6月12日创下了成功爬上酋长岩的记录，
介绍了她爬这座山的经历。

36．the youngest 句意：她现在是成功登上酋长岩的最年轻的人。

根据“person to successfully complete the climb up “The Nose” of El Capitan (酋长岩)”可知，此处说的是最年轻的人，应用形容词的最高级形式，young的最高级是youngest，最高级前面要加定冠词the，故填the youngest。

37．meters 句意：酋长岩高914米。

根据“914”可知，此处的名词应用复数形式，故填meters。

38．Although/Though 句意：尽管有些人试着一天爬酋长岩，但大多数人还是花了四五天。

结合“Climbing El Capitan is not an easy job if you’re in a hurry.”以及“some people have tried to climb El Capitan in a day, most people spend four or five.”可知，这里表达的是虽然有些人想一天爬完酋长岩，但是还是花了四五天，此处应用连词although/though，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Although/Though。

39．with 句意：Selah和他的父亲Mike Schneiter以及父亲的一位朋友一起出发了。

“和某人一起”
是介词with，故填with。

40．enojying 句意：他们花时间享受早上和午餐时间。

spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空格应用动名词形式作宾语，故填enjoying。

41．kept 句意：她有时感到疲倦和焦灼，但她仍然坚持下去。

描述过去的事情用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填kept。

42．fifth 句意：第五天下午5点45分，他们终于到达了山顶。

根据“on the...day”可知，此处表达的是顺序，要用序数词，故填fifth。

43．It 句意：对于一个人来说，做一些像那样的事情是没有必要的。

此处是结构“It is adj for sb to do sth”，不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，位于句首首字母要大写，故填It。

44．has had 句意：Selah从小就喜欢爬山。

根据“since she was young”可知，句子应该用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是第三人称“Selah”，助动词用has，故填has had。

45．to climb 句意：这个故事是她想要攀登的部分原因。

want to do sth“想要做某事”，应用不定式形式作宾语，故填to climb。

六、书面表达（共15分）
我们无法改变过去，却能用勤奋和智慧创造美好的未来。

亲爱的同学，你对未来的生活有怎样
的期待呢？请以“My life in fifteen years”为题写一篇英文短文，畅想自己未来的生活。

1.提示.
（1）想象你15年后会从事什么职业；
（2）想象你15年后的生活会是什么样子；
（3）为了过上想要的生活，你现在该怎么做？
2.要求.
（1）内容必须包括提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）词数70左右
3.参考句型：
My life in fifteen years
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
My life in fifteen years
I’m going to be an English teacher in fifteen years. I’ll work in a middle school, because I like being with teenagers. I will live in the countryside, because it is quiet. The air is clean and the sky is blue there. In my free time, I will go mountain climbing. In order to achieve my goal, I will study harder. I think my dream will come true one day.。