六级作文之问题解决型作文思路
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六级作文之问题解决型作文思路
问题解决型作文的解题思路
1)提示性文字、图表或图画
2)描述所反映的问题
3)提出解决方案或应对措施
行文结构:
一、引出要解决的问题及其严重性或解决的必要性
二、分析其带来的危害或不良影响;解决的必要性
三、提出解决问题的办法或措施;提出自已对该问题的看法或相关建议或希望。
一、侧重阐述方法
1,面试在求职过程中的作用
2,取得面试成功的因素:举止,仪表,举止谈吐,能力,专业知识,自信,实事求是。
How to succeed in a job interview
第一段:①It is generally accepted that a job interview is very important in the process of job hunting. ②It is obvious that a job interview is a good chance to display one’s excellent p erformance. ③Additionally, if a job seeker can leave a good impression on the interviewer, he may be more likely to get the job. ④Therefore, how to succeed in a job interview is worth paying more attention to.
第二段:⑤Many a factor plays an important role in a successful
interview. ⑥First of all, the interviewee should dress neatly and properly since a good first impression is always a good start.
⑦Moreover, the interviewee must demonstrate clearly his aptitude and skills for the job and his knowledge about job-related areas. ⑧In addition, a really impressive job seeker must
covey a sense of self-confidence.
第三段:⑨No doubt, the importance of an interview cannot be overemphasized. ⑩Job hunters should keep their feet on the ground.
(11) Also, they should get some advice and guidelines so as to succeed in the job interview. (12) Therefore, it is necessary for the job seekers to have a good preparation for the interview.
二、侧重说明危害
For this part, you are allowed to write an essay entitled Reduce waste on campus. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.
1)目前有些校园内浪费现象严重
2)浪费的危害
3)从我做起,杜绝浪费
Reduce waste on campus
第一段:1 In recent years, waste on campus has become quite a serious problem in many universities. 2 Each day, we can see
some students dump the remains of all kinds of food into the garbage cans. 3 What’s worse, some students often leave the lights or electric fans on in empty rooms, and even let the water run after their using it. (描述问题)
第二段:4 As is known to all, this phenomenon produces harmful effects in many aspects. 5 Above all, the waste of those precious resources such as water and electricity will bring great loss to our society. 6 Also, as these resources are not inexhaustib le, wasting them will be a threat to human’s future s urvival. 7 Furthermore, our waste will undoubtedly burden our family and society heavily.
(说明危害段)
第三段:8 Considering the seriousness of the problem, it is quite urgent for us to take effective measures to eliminate waste on campus. 9 Firstly, we college students must stop wasting water, electricity and food in our daily life. 10 Secondly, we should learn to be economical and try to avoid spending money on unnecessary things. 11 Thirdly, it is our responsibility to call on all our schoolmates to fight against waste. 12 Only through these ways can waste on campus be eliminated in the near future.
(说明方法)
三侧重阐述原因、方法
1 吸烟对吸烟者和其他人的健康有害,但是许多人却难以戒掉吸烟这个习惯。
2 分析戒烟难的原因
3 应该如何减少吸烟给人们带来的危害。
Smoking
1 Nowadays, there are still quite a few people who are smoking everyday.
2 However, smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other health problems.
3 Even worse, smoking not only does harm to smokers but also damages other people’s health. (描述问题段)
4 However, even with the knowledge of the harmfulness of smoking, many people still find it difficult to quit smoking, which is due to the following reasons.
5 Among these, nicotine, the main content of cigarettes plays
a vital role.
6 Its chemical effect makes many people feel uncomfortable once they stop smoking for just a while.
7 In addition, many smokers lack determination and will power so that they often give up half way. (说明原因段)
8Considering the great harm brought by smoking, I think it is high time we took effective measures to help people keep away from it. 9 Above all, smoking should be forbidden in most of the public places. 10 Moreover, more campaigns should be organized to raise people’s awareness of the harm of smoking.
11 Besides, the government should keep the development of cigarette manufacturers under control. 12 Only through these ways can people be kept away from the harm of smoking as far as possible. (说明方法段)。