电子科技大学 16年12月考试《大学英语1(专科)》期末大作业 正确答案

16年12月考试《大学英语1(专科)》期末大作业
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
•阅读理解
•阅读理解
•完型填空
•单选题
一、阅读理解（共 4 道试题，共40 分。

）
V
1.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)
Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or statements. Choose the best answer to each question or decide T/F for each statement.
Passage One
People often say that the Englishman's home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them personal, and change them in any way they like- Most houses have a garden, even if it is a small one, and the garden is usually loved.
The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for him or herself and for invited friends.
人们常说英国人的家宛如他的城堡。

他们的意思是说家是很重要,很私密。

大多数英国人住在别墅而不是公寓,许多人都拥有自己的住宅。

这意味着他们可以使他们家私密化,并且以个人喜欢的风格把家改头换面。

大多数房子里有花园,即使是再小的房子也不例外,花园大家都喜欢。

房子和花园是纯属私人空间。

在拥挤的都市一个人感觉到他或她有一块仅仅属于自己或私密朋友的私人空间.
People usually like to mark their space. If you are on the beach you may have spread your towels around you; on the train you may have put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may spread your books around you.
人们通常都希望给自己的空间做出标记。

如果你在沙滩上你也许曾把你的毛巾摊开在身体周围.在雨中,你也许曾把你的外套或小书包放在你旁边的座位上;在图书馆你可能把你的书摊开在你的周围。

Once I was travelling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man opposite to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space
on my side of the table at all. I was unhappy. I thought he thought that he owned the whole table.
I had been reading a book about nonverbal communication, so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his case! When I did this he suddenly became angry and his eyes nearly popped out of his head. I had taken up his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table.
有一次我乘火车去伦敦。

我在一节四人卧铺车厢,我们之间有一张桌子。

对面的人把他的手提包放在桌子上。

我这边的桌子没有多余的空间。

我不开心。

我想他认为他拥有整张桌子。

在此之前我一直阅读一本内容关于非言语(非语言的)沟通的书,于是我就从我的包里拿出各种文件,把它们放在他的包上面!在我这么做的时候,他突然生起气来,他的眼睛差点突了出来。

我已经占用了他的空间!几分钟后,我把我的文件们拿下来读。

他立刻把他的包挪到他这一边的桌子上。

1). The home matters greatly to Englishmen.
A.
T
B. F
满分：2 分
2). They love houses more than gardens.
A. T
B. F
满分：2 分
3). person often likes to use something to mark his / her space belonging to himself
/ herself.
A. T
B. F
满分：2 分
4). On the train to London, the man beside the writer placed his briefcase on the
table.
A. T
B. F
满分：2 分
5). The writer tried to get back his space by taking all his papers out.
A. T
B. F
满分：2 分
2. Passage Four There was once a man in South America who had a parrot (鹦鹉), a pet bird that could imitate (模拟), human speech. The parrot was unique. There was no other bird like him in the whole world. He could learn to say any word except one. He could not say the name of his native town, Cotano. The man did everything he could to teach the parrot to say “Cotono” but he never succeeded. At first he was very gentle with the bird, but gradually he lost his temper, “You stupid bird! Why can’t you learn to say that One word! Say ‘Cotano’ or I’ll kill you!” But the parrot would not say it. Many times , the man screamed (大声叫), “Say ‘Cotano’ or I’ll kill you!” But the bird would never repeat the name. Finally the man gave up. He picked up the parrot and threw him into the chicken house. “You are even more stupid than the chickens!”
In the chicken house, there were four old chickens waiting to be killed for Sunday’s dinner. The next morning, when he went out to the chicken house, the man opened the door. He was shocked by what he saw. He could not believe his eyes and ears. On the floor lay three dead chickens, the parrot was screaming at the fourth, “Say ‘Cotono’ or I’ll kill you!”
1). Why couldn’t th e parrot say the name of his native town?
A. Because it was stupid.
B. Because it didn’t want to live
C. Because the man didn’t teach it how to say.
D. The reason is not mentioned in the story.
满分：2 分
2). Why did the man lose his temper?
A. Because the bird couldn’t repeat his master’s name.
B. Because the bird screamed all day long.
C. Because the bird uttered the wrong word.
D. Because the bird failed to say the name of the town.
满分：2 分
3). Who killed the three chickens?
A. The cruel master
B. The man in the kitchen
C. The pet bird
D. The fourth chicken
满分：2 分
4). Why was the man shocked at the scene the next morning?
A. The bird had finally understood his threat.
B. The bird managed to escape from the chicken house.
C. The bird had learned to scream back to him.
D. The bird was living peacefully with the chicken.
满分：2 分
5). Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The man loved his parrot very much and always treated it kindly.
B. The parrot could imitate a lot of human languages.
C. The parrot was thrown into the chicken house by its master.
D. Three of the old chickens were dead the next day.
满分：2 分
3. Passage Two There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid (液体) that tastes terrible.
In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insets in its lifetime.
Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots (点). Some of them don’t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.
1). Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.
A.
T
B. F
满分：2 分
2). In many cultures ladybugs are believed to bring good luck.
A. T
B. F
满分：2 分
3). Most of the ladybugs are harmful to crops.
A. T
B. F
满分：2 分
4). Ladybugs live in many places except cities.
A. T
B. F
满分：2 分
5). Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.
A. T
B. F
满分：2 分
4.Passage Three One way that scientists learn man is by studying animals, such as mice and monkeys. The scientists in this laboratory are experimenting on mice. They are studying the relationship between diet and health. At this time, over one hundred experiments are being done in this laboratory.
科学家研究人的一种方法是通过研究动物，比如老鼠和猴子。

很多科学家在实验室里对老鼠进行试验。

他们研究饮食和健康之间的联系，在那个时候，超过百次的试验在试验室里被进行着。

In one of these experiments, the scientists are studying the relationship between the amount of food the mice eat and their health. The mice are in three groups. All three groups are receiving the same healthy diet. But the amount of food that each group is receiving is different. The first group is eating one cup of food each day, the second group is eating two cups, and the third group of mice is eating three cups.
在这些试验中的一个是，科学家研究老鼠吃的大量食物和老鼠健康之间的关系。

但是每组老鼠获得的食物是不同的。

第一组每天吃一顿食物，第二组每天吃两顿食物，第三组每天吃三顿
After three years, the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day. The mice in this group are thinner than normal mice. But they are more active. Most of the day, they are running, playing with one another, and using the equipment in their cages. Also, they are living longer. Mice usually live for two years. Most of the mice in this group are still alive after three years.
经过三年，最健康的一组是每天只吃一顿。

这一组的老鼠比正常老鼠要瘦，但更富有活力。

每天的大多数时候，他们都在奔跑、相互玩耍，和玩他们笼子里的装饰。

当然，他们活的更长。

一般老鼠能活两年，这一组的老鼠大多数在三年后仍然活着。

The second group of mice is normal weight. They are healthy, too. They are active, but not as active as the thinner mice. But they are only living about two years, not the three years or more of the thinner mice.
第二组的老鼠体重基本正常，他们也健康。

他们也有活力，好动，但不如瘦的那一组好动，他们一般也就活两年，不像更瘦的一组能活三年
The last group of mice is receiving more food than the other two groups. Most of the day, these mice are eating or sleeping. They are not very active. These mice are living longer than the scientists thought---about a year and a half. But they aren’t as healthy. They’re sick more often than the other two groups.
最后一组获得的食物比前两组都多，每天的大多数时候，老鼠都在吃或者睡觉。

他们不运动，这些老鼠活的时间比科学家预想的大约一年半要长，但他们不健康，他们比另外两个组的老鼠更容易生病
1). The scientists in the laboratory are studying the relationship between
A. mice and diet
B. the amount of the food the mice eat and their health.
C. the amount of food and diet.
D. mice and men
满分：2 分
2). _____________ receiving the most food.
A. The first group is
B. The second group is
C. The third group is
D. The first two groups are
满分：2 分
3). The first group is the thinnest because _____________.
A. they do not have a healthy diet.
B. they eat only one cup of food a day
C. they are running and playing more than the other two groups
D. both B and C.
满分：2 分
4). How long do normal mice live?
A. A year and a half.
B. Two years.
C. Three years.
D. More than three years.
满分：2 分
5). What does the text tell us?
A. People who eat less and exercise more will live longer.
B. People who eat only a cup of food a day will be healthy.
C. People who eat a healthy diet will get sick.
D. Mice are active animals.
满分：2 分
请同学及时保存作业,如您在20分钟内
不作操作,系统将自动退出。

16年12月考试《大学英语1(专科)》期末大作业
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
•阅读理解
•阅读理解
•完型填空
•单选题
二、阅读理解（共 1 道试题，共20 分。

）
V
1. Part III Grammar and Vocabulary (20 points)
Directions: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.
1). I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.
A. neither
B. either
C. none
D. both
满分：2 分
2). Who should be responsible ______ the loss of the documents?
A. in
B. for
C. of
D. on
满分：2 分
3). It is believed that if a book is ______, it will surely ______ the reader.
A. interested… interest
B. interesting… be interested
C. interested… be interesting
D. interesting… interest
满分：2 分
4). It is ______ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new.
A. ordinary
B. normal
C. average
D. regular
满分：2 分
5). The patients are quite ______ to the nurses for their special care.
A. enjoyable
B. helpful
C. grateful
D. confident
满分：2 分
6). You don’t mind ______ you Xiao Li, do you?
A. call
B. to call
C. to calling
D. my calling
满分：2 分
7). When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen.
A.
cooked
B. was cooking
C. cooks
D. has cooked
满分：2 分
8). Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
满分：2 分
9). On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ______ a day.
A. customers
B. supporters
C. guests
D. clients
满分：2 分
10). Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ______ and
disorder!
A. mess
B. mass
C. guess
D. bus
满分：2 分
16年12月考试《大学英语1(专科)》期末大作业
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
•阅读理解
•阅读理解
•完型填空
•单选题
四、单选题（共10 道试题，共20 分。

）
V
1. — I am not feeling very well. — ____________
A. Why don't you go to your doctor for help?
B. I am not well.
C. Please sleep a while.
D. Help the doctor to ask.
满分：2 分
2. — Shall we have another cup of tea? — ____________
A. Do you like tea?
B. Why not?
C. Good tea.
D. I'm thirsty.
满分：2 分
3. — Do you like to play basketball? — ____________
A. Perhaps.
B. No, Xiao Wang does not like it.
C. I am pleased about it.
D. I am crazy about it.
满分：2 分
4. — Sorry for having kept you waiting for so long. My car broke down. — ____________
A. That's all right.
B. I don't care.
C. I can't bear it any more.
D. It's my pleasure.
满分：2 分
5. — ____________ — Thank you, I certainly will.
A. Happy birthday to you.
B. Let me help you with your Math.
C. Please remember me to your mum.
D. Don't forget to post the letter.
满分：2 分
6. — Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift. — ____________
A. Never mind.
B. I'm glad you like it.
C. Please don't say so.
D. No, It's not so good.
满分：2 分
7. — Thanks a lot. You've gone through so much trouble. — ____________
A. I don't think it's a trouble.
B. That's good.
C. It's no trouble at all.
D. That's very kind of you.
满分：2 分
8. — You don't have to have the radio so loud, do you? — ____________
A. Oh, that's nothing.
B. It's very kind of you to say so.
C. Oh, I do apologize.
D. Be careful.
满分：2 分
9. — Let me introduce Peter to you. He is my roommate. — ____________
A. et me introduce myself, too.
B. Sorry, I don't know him.
C. Hello, Peter.
D. Thank you for introducing.
满分：2 分
10. — This is a birthday present for you. — ____________
A. What's the problem?
B. I'm afraid so.
C. I can't help it!
D. Oh, what a surprise!
满分：2 分。