新教材牛津译林版高中英语必修第二册Unit1 Lights camera action! 学案讲义

UNIT 1 Lights camera action!
1．Film art is based on editing.—Pudovkin
电影艺术的基础在于剪辑。

——普多夫金
2．Dreams begin with scripts and end in films.—George Lucas
梦想始于剧本而终于电影。

——乔治·卢卡斯
3．My films are never meant to be realistic.They are mirrors，fragments of reality，almost like dreams.—Ernst Ingmar Bergman
我的电影从来无意写实。

它们是镜子，是现实的片断，几乎跟梦一样。

——英格玛·伯格曼
4．The whole of life，the whole of its action，is a natural and vivid film.—Pier Paolo Pasolini
生活的全部，它行动的整体，乃是一部自然、生动的电影。

——皮埃尔·保罗·帕索里尼5．The best movie is for the deaf and the dumb.—Sergei Parajanov
最好的电影是拍给聋哑人看的。

——谢尔盖·帕拉杰诺夫
Unfortunately born with a lower IQ and the muscle problem，Forrest Gump met his beloved girl—Jenny.He began to run to escape from the bullying(欺负) of other children，which enabled him to get into the admission of one university to become a rugby star.Surprisingly，he even met President Kennedy.
After graduating from university，Gump was enrolled(招收) by the army and went to Vietnam to be a soldier.Trapped in an ambush(伏击) there，Gump lost his best friend，Papua，who had inspired him to do shrimp(虾) business after retiring from the army.
As his mother's golden words say，stupid is as stupid does.Gump established his own business，through which he became a millionaire.However，he wasn't obsessed(沉迷) with fame and fortune.He returned to his home to be a gardener，where he missed his girl—Jenny，who used to be cute and innocent in their childhood，but went astray(堕
落) and lost in the depth of despair in the reality.
With misery，Gump ran and ran for three years，encountering with Jenny again，but Jenny was harassed(折磨) with a fatal disease.They got married finally and returned to their hometown and lived a simple but happy life with their son.
After Jenny's death，with a broken heart，Gump raised his son and sent him to school，where he recalled his life experiences.
A director plays a key role in a film's production，and acts as the vital link between the production，technical and creative teams.
Directors are responsible for turning the film's written script into actual images and sounds on the screen.They must define the style and structure of the film，and then act as both storytellers and team leaders to bring the vision to reality.
Directors may write the film script or have it written by others; or they may be hired after the script is completed.Directors must develop a vision for the finished film，and seek a practical way to achieve it.During pre­production，directors make important decisions，such as selecting the right cast and place for the film.They then direct the performances of the actors once the film is in production.Directors also manage the technical aspects of filming，including the camera，sound，lighting，design and special effects departments.During post­production，directors work closely with editors through many technical processes of editing to reach the final cut of the film.At all stages，directors are responsible for encouraging the team to produce the best possible results.
Directors must have creative skills to develop an original film.Strong commitment and a deep affection for film­making are vital，along with the ability to act as a strong and confident leader.Directors must constantly make decisions，but must also be able to team up with others.The ability to remain calm and think clearly under great pressure and the determination to succeed are very important for this role.
[探索发现]
1．Read the passage carefully and try to think of a proper title for it.
Film director
2．Generally speaking，what role does a director play in a film's production?
A director acts as the vital link between the production，technical and creative
teams.
3．According to the passage，what good qualities does a director have in the film production?
Responsible，creative，affective，able，cooperative，calm，of strong determination，etc.
Ⅰ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
()1.fantasy A．n.经典作品，名著adj.经典的；古典的
()2.envelope B．n.观众，听众
()3.audience C．prep.即使，尽管
()4.classic D．n.幻想作品；幻想，想象
()5.despite E．n.信封
[答案]1－5DEBAC
B．短语匹配
()1.not to mention A．在幕后，在后台
()2.behind the scenes B．更不用说，且不说
()3.do justice to C．除……以外(还)
()4.in addition to D．停车，停止
()5.pull up E．恰当处理(某人或某事)；
给予公正的评价
[答案]1－5BAECD
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．actually ad v.实际上，事实上
2．brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的
3．familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的
4．attach v t.认为有重要性，重视；附上
5．frequently ad v.频繁地，经常
6．prefer v t.较喜欢，更喜欢
7．approach n．方法；接近；靠近v t.接近，靠近；处理
8．perform v i.表演；工作，运转v t.表演；做，履行
9．adapt v t.改编，改写；使适应v i.适应
10．recommend v t.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议
Ⅰ.语境填空
factor，adapt，typical，eventually，regard，enable，approach，title，solution，recall
We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.
2．Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.
3．What does your typical day look like?
4．His poems were published under the title of “Love and Reason”．
5．Working hard is the only approach to success.
6．There's no simple solution to this problem.
7．Can you recall exactly what happened?
8．Our flight eventually left five hours late.
9．The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early.
10．He seemed to regard the whole thing as a joke.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．A polar bear has a preference (prefer) for cold weather.
2．What is the exact location(locate) of the ship?
3．I'll get round to mending it eventually(eventual)．
4．Old workers can be as adaptable(adapt) and quick to learn as anyone else.
5．We need someone with lots of personality(personal) to head the project.
6．There are six people at the meeting in addition (add) to me.
7．The majority (major) of my patients come to me from out of town.
8．It was an impressive performance (perform) by the French team.
9．The best way of finding a lawyer is through personal recommendation (recommend)．
10．Let me tell you briefly (brief) what happened.
1．Actually，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes.
事实上，你在荧幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的成果，其中大部分是在幕后进行的。

2．These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect.
它们往往是在镜头拍好后添加上去的，并且可能不是按你预料的方式制作的。

3．For example，in Jurassic Park，the sounds of different animals，including a baby elephant and a tiger，were mixed by a computer to make a dinosaur roar.
例如，在电影《侏罗纪公园》里，就把包括小象和老虎在内的不同动物的声音用计算机混音，为的是制作恐龙的咆哮声。

4．He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself.
为了确保细节正确，他与历史学家交谈，甚至下到大西洋底部，亲自去看那艘船的残留部分。

5．My lecture today may not be able to do justice to all the work people have done behind the scenes.
我今天的演讲也许不能对人们在幕后做的所有工作给予公正的评价。

词语助读
①behind the scenes 固定短语，表示“在后台，在幕后”
②actually ad v.实际上，事实上
③brief adj.简单的，简洁的
④familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的
⑤to begin with 首先，本来
⑥factor n．因素，要素
⑦dinosaur n．恐龙
⑧roar v．咆哮，吼叫
⑨sheet n．一张(纸)
⑩envelope n．信封
⑪attach great importance to...重视，认为……很重要
⑫visual adj.视力的，视觉的
⑬frequently ad v.频繁地，经常
⑭studio n．电影摄影棚；录音室
⑮enable v t.使能够，使可行
⑯aid n．帮助
⑰prefer v t.更喜欢
⑱creative adj.创造性的，创作的
⑲approach n．方法，途径
⑳angle n．角度；立场，观点
○21prop n．道具
○22contribute to 有助于，促成
○23revise v t.改变，修改
○24historian n．历史学家，历史工作者
○25ensure v t.保证，确保
○26the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
○27not to mention 更不用说，且不说
○28do justice to 给予公正的评价
○29iceberg n．冰山
○30spare a thought for... 替……着想，想到……
原文呈现
Behind the scenes①
Hello，everyone! Let me start by asking you a question: what's the first thing you notice about a film? The acting? The music? Maybe the amazing sets? Whatever your answer is，there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. 【1】Actually②，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes.【2】Today，I'll give you a brief③introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar④with.
【1】whatever引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……，无论……”。

【2】most of which...为介词(of) ＋关系代词(which)引导的定语从句，表示“在……中”。

To begin with⑤，I'd like to draw your attention to an important factor⑥of a film―sound effects.These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect.【3】For example，in Jurassic Park，the sounds of different animals，including a baby elephant and a tiger，were mixed by a computer to make a dinosaur⑦roar⑧.The sound of the doors opening in the Star Trek films was made simply by pulling a sheet⑨of paper out of an envelope⑩.
【3】you would expect为定语从句，先行词为the way。

Another aspect I attach great importance to⑪is visual⑫special effects.CGI has been frequently⑬used in film-making as a special effects technology.Generally，scenes requiring CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio⑭.As green doesn't match any natural hair or skin colour，actors can be easily separated from the background. 【4】This enables⑮CGI effects to be added later.The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen.【5】However，the aid⑯of computers isn't always preferred ⑰.Peter Jackson，director of The Lord of the Rings films，took a creative⑱approach ⑲―he used clever camera angles⑳to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.【6】
【4】as引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。

【5】此处的with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen为with 的复合结构，在句中作状语。

【6】连词than引导的比较状语从句。

Props○21also contribute to○22 a film's success.To make a film look real，great effort must sometimes be made to research，find and build objects.Director James Cameron spent six months looking at and revising○23plans of the Titanic in order to build a full­sized model for his 1997 film.He talked to historians○24to ensure○25that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean○26to see what was left of the ship for himself.【7】It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model，not to mention○27the thousands of props inside.【8】
【7】此处的...that the details were correct为ensure的宾语从句；句中的what 引导的从句作动词see的宾语。

【8】此句用了“It takes sb.some time to do...”句型，表示“做某事花费了某人多长时间”，it为形式主语，to do...不定式为真正主语。

My lecture today may not be able to do justice to○28all the work people have done behind the scenes.【9】Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg○29，what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film­making.【10】Hopefully，next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for○30 all those talented people behind the scenes. 【11】They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment！【12】
【9】此句为省略了关系代词(that/which) 引导的定语从句。

【10】as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如……”。

what引导主语从句。

【11】next time引导时间状语从句，意为“当下次……时”。

【12】so that引导目的状语从句。

译文参考
在幕后
大家好！首先，我要问你们一个问题：关于电影，你首先注意到的是什么？表演？音乐？也许是令人惊叹的摄影场地？无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。

事实上，你在荧幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的成果，其中大部分是在幕后进行的。

今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。

首先，我想提醒你注意电影的一个重要因素——音响效果。

它们往往是在镜头拍好后添加上去的，并且可能不是按你预料的方式制作的。

例如，在电影《侏罗纪公园》里，就把包括小象和老虎在内的不同动物的声音用计算机混音，为的是制作恐龙的咆哮声。

系列影片《星际迷航》中的开门声只是靠从信封里往外抽纸形成的。

另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。

作为特效技术CGI(计算机生成影像)在电影制作中一直被广泛使用。

通常，需要CGI 的镜头是在绿屏前拍摄的。

由于绿色与任何天然的头发或肤色都不匹配，演员可以很容易地从背景中被分离出来。

这使CGI 效果能够在后期添加。

电影《哈利·波特》中的魁地奇场景就是
以这种方式制作的，演员们在绿屏前来回跳跃。

但是，计算机的辅助并不总是首选。

《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度使剧中角色看上去比实际大或小。

道具也是电影成功的原因之一。

为了使电影看起来真实，有时必须下很多功夫来研究、查找和制作物品。

导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆花了六个月的时间研究和修改《泰坦尼克号》的拍摄计划，以便为他1997年的电影制作一个原尺寸模型。

为了确保细节正确，他与历史学家交谈，甚至下到大西洋底部，亲自去看那艘船的残留部分。

500个工人花了100天才制作出那艘船的漂亮模型，更不用说里面的数千个道具了。

我今天的演讲也许不能对人们在幕后做的所有工作给予公正的评价。

正如真正的“泰坦尼克号”上那些可怜的乘客们所看到的冰山一角一样，我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。

希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。

他们已经工作了几个月甚至几年，你们才得以享受两小时快乐的观影时光。

速读课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：
1．In the film-making，a huge amount of hard work takes place behind the scenes.
A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Not mentioned.
2．All film's sound effects are added as soon as scenes have been shot.
A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Not mentioned.
3．Sound effects，visual special effects and props contribute to a film's success together.
A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Not mentioned.
[答案]1－3ABA
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：
elephant and a tiger，were mixed by a computer ________．
2．Peter Jackson，director of The Lord of the Rings films，took a creative approach —he used clever camera angles ________．
3．To make a film look real，great effort must sometimes be made________．4．Director James Cameron spent six months looking at and revising plans of the Titanic in order________．
5．He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean________．
6．It took 500 workers 100 days ________，not to mention the thousands of props inside.
[答案]1－6BADFCE
Ⅲ.表格填空
background.However，the aid of computers isn't always preferred.
※Props.6.To make a film look real，great effort must sometimes be
made to research，find and build objects.As we know，director
James Cameron spent six months looking at and revising plans of
the Titanic in order to build a full­sized model for his 1997 film.It
took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model，7.not to
mention the thousands of props inside.
Conclusion
8.What we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge
iceberg of film-making.9.Next time you go to the cinema，you'll
10.spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.细读课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
1.Part One (Para.1) A．There are three aspects of film-
making behind the scenes: sound，
visual effects and props.
2.Part Two (Paras.2－4) B．What we see on the cinema screen
is just the tip of the huge iceberg
of film-making.
3.Part Three (Para.5) C．Some aspects of film-making
behind the scenes require a lot of
hard work.
[答案]1－3CAB
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．What is the first thing that the audience will notice about a film?
A．The acting.B．The music.
C．The sets. D．All the above are possible.
2．Why are scenes requiring CGI often filmed in front of a green screen? A．Because green is a bright colour.
B．Because green is a colour that is easy to find.
C．Because green doesn't match any natural hair or skin colour.
D．Because most directors like this colour.
3．Why did James Cameron go down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean?
A．Because he likes diving in the ocean.
B．Because he wanted to check the details of the shipwreck.
C．Because he wanted to meet the requests of some film fans.
D．Because he wanted to collect some valuable things in the water.
4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．A large amount of hard work is needed to make a good film.
B．Sounds must be added when a scene is being shot.
C．Props are not important in making a good film.
D．All directors are fond of using CGI effects made by computers.
5．What does the author mean by saying “what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making”？
A．The real iceberg is far larger than the one we see on the cinema screen.
B．People should know more about how to create an iceberg on the cinema screen.
C．Most of us don't know how to make an iceberg look real on the cinema screen.
D．Making a film is far more complicated(复杂的) than what we see on the cinema screen.
[答案]1－5DCBAD
Ⅲ.概要写作微技能——变换表达方式
A．阅读课文中的下列句子。

1．Let me start by asking you a question：what's the first thing you notice about a film?
2．Whatever your answer is，there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.
3．...you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
B．变换上述句子的表达方式。

1．Let me start by asking you a question：what's the first thing to be noticed about a film?
2．No matter what your answer is，there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.
3．...you'll spare a thought for all those talented people who have been behind the scenes.
1．actual adj.实际的，真实的→ actually ad v.实际上
2．frequent adj.频繁的→frequently ad v.频繁地，经常
3．able adj.有能力的，能干的→ enable v t.使能够，使可行
4．create v t.创造，创作→ creative adj.创作的，创造性的；有创造力的
5．revise v t.改变，修改；修订；复习→revision n．修订；复习
6．sure adj.确信；有把握→ensure v t.保证，确保
1．attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上；(有时不受欢迎或未受邀请而)参加，和……在一起，缠着
①I attach a copy of my notes for your information. 把……固定，附上
②I attach great importance to this research. 认为有重要性，重视
③He attached himself to me at the party and I couldn't get rid of him.
和……在一起，缠着2．approach n．方法；接近，靠近vt.靠近；处理
①As you approach the town，you'll see the college on the left.接近，靠近
②At their approach the little boy ran away and hid. 接近，靠近
③She took the wrong approach in her dealings with them.方法，途径
④What's the best way of approaching this problem? 处理，对付
Words and Phrases
知识要点1scene n．场面，镜头；现场；景色
(教材P2)Actually，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes.
事实上，你在荧幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的成果，其中大部分是在幕后进行的。

[例]The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.
电影开头的一场戏发生在纽约一套公寓里。

①Her voice was suddenly heard behind the scenes，which made all of us confused.
②The police were on the scene，searching for clues.
③I also enjoyed the sights (sight) of the Great Wall.
④Our reporter was the first person on the scene when the accident happened.
事故发生时，我们的记者最先到达事故现场。

知识要点2familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的；亲近的
(教材P2)Today，I'll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.
今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。

[例]The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.
住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。

[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子
①She is familiar (family) with at least five foreign languages.
②Charity work，which is still at an early stage in China，is not familiar to them.
③To reduce the risk of being attacked，netizens should never attempt to go to a website they are not familiar with．
④Are you familiar with the computer software they use?
你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？
[小片段填空]
He is a familiar figure in the town.That is to say，he is familiar with the town or the town is familiar to him.
他是镇上的常客，也就是说他熟悉这个城镇或者这个城镇为他所熟悉。

知识要点3attach vt.& vi.系上；附上；附加；连接；贴上；使依恋
(教材P3)Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.
另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。

[例]This middle school is attached to a normal college.
这所中学附属于一所师范学院。

①To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance (important) to becoming rich and famous.
②One day，when I opened my book，I found a beautiful card attached (attach) to the first page，giving me best wishes.
③Most parents attach much importance to their children's education and
achievements.
④You attached great importance to what that man said.
你太重视那人所说的话了。

[小片段填空]
A professor in the Middle School Attached to Shandong University attaches (attach) great importance to the habit of learning.He says nowadays most students in their school are attached (attach) to the teachers and their parents，which makes them lacking in self­directed learning.
知识要点4(教材P3)However，the aid of computers isn't always preferred．但是，计算机的辅助并不总是首选。

(1)aid n．&v.帮助；援助
[例]The family lived on government aid for two years.
这一家人靠政府援助生活了两年。

①They aided him in scientific studies.
②They aided me to finish (finish) my task.
③With the aid of a local artist，the pupils created the wall painting.
④They aided us with money.
他们用钱资助我们。

(2)prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
[例]I prefer to play football rather than watch TV at home.
我宁愿踢足球也不愿在家看电视。

①She preferred to go (go) with us rather than stay behind.
②They prefer the city to the village because their jobs are there.
③The girl has a preference(prefer) for music and she wishes to be aided by a famous musician.
④I prefer staying at home to going out with you．
比起和你一起外出，我更喜欢待在家里。

知识要点5approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近n．接近；方法；途径
(教材P3)Peter Jackson，director of The Lord of the Rings films，took a creative approach—he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.
《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度使剧中角色看上去比实际大或小。

[例]As autumn approached，the plants and colours in the garden changed.
秋天渐近，花园里的植物与色调发生了变化。

①Approaching (approach) the car，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of
the broken window.
②With/At the approach of the exam，some students worked deep into the night every day.
③I prefer her approach to learning (learn) classic literature，which is highly thought of by her Chinese teacher.
④As winter approaches/With winter approaching，the weather becomes cold.
冬天临近，天气转冷。

知识要点6award n．奖，奖品，奖金vt.授予，给予
(教材P5)It has won many awards，including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.
它获得了许多奖项，包括奥斯卡最佳外语片奖。

[例]The film won an Oscar award for 1985.
这部电影获1985年奥斯卡金像奖。

①The boy was awarded (award) for bringing back the lost dog.
②The judge awarded a lot of money to those injured in the fire.
③He won an award for his wonderful performance in the show.
④She was awarded the prize for both films.
她因这两部电影而获奖。

知识要点7perform vt.&vi.做，履行；表演；工作，运转
(教材P5)However，the film's director，Ang Lee，preferred to have actors perform on location.
然而，这部电影的导演李安更喜欢让演员在外景表演。

[例]What play will be performed tonight?
今晚演什么戏？
①When asked to put on a performance (perform)，she refused.
②This play was first performed (perform) in 411 BC.
③Performed (perform) so frequently，the play was familiar to a lot of people.
④The doctor performed the operation very successfully.
那位医生很成功地做了那台手术。

Sentence Patterns
重点句式1whatever引导让步状语从句
(教材P2)Whatever your answer is，there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.
无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。

句式分析：“疑问词＋-ever”相当于“no matter what”，引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……，无论……”。

[例1]Whatever your job is，you must do it well.
无论你做什么样的工作，你必须把它做好。

[例2]Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.
无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。

[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子
①No matter which of them you may choose，the quality will be the same.
②He tried his best to solve the problem，however difficult it was.
③Whichever you take，it will lead you to the station.
④Whatever you do，you can't go against nature.
无论你做什么，你都不能违背自然规律。

重点句式2介词＋关系代词(which)引导定语从句
(教材P2)Actually，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes.
事实上，你在荧幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的成果，其中大部分是在幕后进行的。

句式分析：本句中用了“介词＋关系代词(which/ whom)”引导的定语从句。

[例1]The person to whom I spoke just now is the manager of our company.
刚才与我说话的那个人就是我们公司的经理。

[例2]He has three uncles，all of whom are doctors.
他有三个叔叔，他们全都是医生。

①He is just the student with whom I want to make friends.
②There are many websites online，from where almost all the necessary information can be found.
③The girl，of whom her parents are proud，has gone to the USA.
④He wrote many children's books
，nearly half of which were published in the
1990s.
他写了很多儿童读物，其中近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。

1．(教材P3)The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen.
[分析]此句为简单句。

with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen为with的复合结构在句中作状语。

[译文]电影《哈利·波特》中的魁地奇场景就是以这种方式制作的，演员们在绿屏前来回跳跃。

2．(教材P3)Peter Jackson，director of The Lord of the Rings films，took a creative approach —he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.
[分析]此句中的名词director 是前面Peter Jackson的同位语，说明主语Peter Jackson的身份。

破折号后面的句子为主从复合句，其中连词than引导比较状语从句。

[译文]《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度使剧中角色看上去比实际大或小。

3．(教材P3)Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg，what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.
[分析]此句为主从复合句。

其中，as引导非限制性定语从句，翻译为“正如……”；在主句中what引导主语从句。

[译文]正如真正的“泰坦尼克号”上那些可怜的乘客们所看到的冰山一角一样，我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。

教材高考
1.Today，I'll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film­making you might not be familiar with. (2020·江苏高考)Today，they are once again a familiar sight，playing roles that are often just as important for the
community as their original purpose.
2.Another aspect I attach great
importance to is visual special effects.
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)While I tend to buy a
lot of books，these three were given to
me as gifts，which might add to the
meaning I attach to them.
3.However，the aid of computers isn't
always preferred.
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)While the younger
generations prefer to communicate
visually，for those used to working
with traditional tools like email，it may
feel like a learning curve(曲线).
4.Peter Jackson，director of The Lord of
the Rings films，took a creative
approach―he used clever camera angles
to make characters seem bigger or smaller
than they really were.
(2020·浙江高考)In Bellevue，the
switch to adaptive signals has been a
lesson in the value of welcoming new
approaches.
5.It has won many awards，including an
Academy Award for Best Foreign
Language Film.
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Discover and enjoy 4
centuries of history，5 acres of
celebrated and award-winning gardens
with parkland walk.
6.However，the film's director，Ang Lee，
preferred to have actors perform on
location.
(2020·江苏高考)Athletes and
scientists have long known that meal
timing affects performance.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Dry hair can be damaged by washing it too frequently (frequent)．
2．The teachers often give preference (prefer) to the relatively little pupils.
3．As far as I know，the middle school is attached (attach) to a famous university.
4．He succeeded with the aid of a completely new approach he discovered.
5．The prize will be awarded(award) to whoever finds the location of the buried treasure first.
6．I am very familiar with the song，but I can't remember when and where I heard
it.
7．His success was a long history，but in brief，he succeeded after a lot of failure.
8．Approaching(approach) the burning church，they saw that a woman was about to jump down.
9．In addition(add) to reading for knowledge，we read for fun and inspiration.
10．Your performance(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a good habit of learning.
Ⅱ.短语填空
Seeing a thing for oneself is better than hearing about it.
2．You cannot do justice to such a complex situation in just a few pages.
3．We should contribute to the development of the country.
4．In addition to the quiz，we have tests once every month.
5．He has a huge amount of mail to answer every day.
6．To begin with，the price of the goods is reasonable.
7．A lot of what we are doing is behind the scenes．
8．With so much work to do，he has a little time to have meals，not to mention going out for a walk.
9．Generally，teachers attach great importance to their students' handwriting.
10．This patient should be separated from the others.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Most of us are not familiar 1.with how a film is made.In fact，it needs 2.a huge amount of hard work，most of 3.which takes place behind the scenes.First of all，sound effects are often added after a scene has been shot.Sometimes，different sounds may 4.be mixed(mix) by a computer to make a certain sound.5.To make(make) a film more attractive to the eyes，some directors usually use visual special effects.For example，CGI has been 6.frequently(frequent) used in film-making.Props are another factor that 7.contributes(contribute) to a film's success.To make a film look real，great effort must be made 8.to research(research)，find and build objects.In 9.conclusion(conclude)，we must spare a thought for those 10.talented(talent) people who have worked hard behind
the scenes.
阅读Extended reading中的材料，选出最佳选项。

1．Where was the story set?
A．On the bus.B．In a park.
C．On the train. D．In a parking lot.
2．Which of the following words can be used to describe Forrest Gump?
A．Humorous and kind.
B．Humorous and sensitive.
C．Simple and stupid.
D．Simple and warm­hearted.
3．According to the passage，which of the following events did Forrest Gump remember most clearly?
A．His first birthday gift.
B．His first Christmas gift.
C．His first picnic with his parents.
D．The first time he met Jenny.
4．Why did Forrest Gump have those shoes on?
A．Because it would make him look taller.
B．Because his mother wanted to make him straight.
C．Because he could run faster with those shoes on.
D．Because he wanted to make himself look unique in his school.
5．What does the sentence “Jenny and me was like peas and carrots” mean?
A．Jenny and Forrest both liked eating peas and carrots.
B．Jenny and Forrest got separated from each other.
C．Jenny and Forrest were always together from that day on.
D．Jenny and Forrest had never eaten peas and carrots since then.
[答案]1－5ADDBC。