九年级英语全册 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla早读手册素材 人教版

Unit 8
单词串烧
Tony and Bill
Tony Elam works in a laboratory.He loves his job because he doesn't need to wear a suit every day.He can wear his favorite coats.He alone raises his little son, Bill. Bill is five years old. He likes toy trucks，stories about the rabbit and the wolf or aliens landing on the earth and running after humans，just like other kids of his age does. Tony is a good parent. He attends most of Bill's school activities.He thinks it valuable to play and grow with Bill.
However，Bill is a little shy. Their house is often quiet without any noise.Tony is feeling uneasy about this and he decides to take Bill to go for a travel to meet more people.Then where to go？Tony thinks for a while and then decides that Britain's most famous historical place，Stonehenge，will be a great choice. It is a rock circle，also one of the greatest mysteries in the world.It receives a lot of visitors every year.
Before travelling，Tony collects some information about Stonehenge. He gets to know that Stonehenge could be a temple built by ancient leaders，or have a medical purpose to prevent illness with its energy，or a place to celebrate a victory.Different historians have different opinions.
What was the Stonehenge used for? Who built it? Bill will be very curious and love this trip，Tony thinks.
Section A
重点词汇拓展
1．whom (who的宾格)pron.→who(谁)pron.
→whose(谁的)pron.→who's (谁是)
2．sleepy adj.→sleep v．& n．→asleep adj.
重点短语
1．belong to sb.属于某人
2．at the picnic 在野餐时
3．used to 过去曾经；过去常常
4．attend a concert 参加音乐会
5．have fun doing 开心地做某事
6．see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
7．feel sleepy 感到昏昏欲睡的
重点句型必备
1．—Whose book is this?
—这是谁的书？
—It must be Mary's.
—它一定是玛丽的。

2．Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.
每晚我们都听见窗外有奇怪的声音。

3．One woman in the area saw something running away.
本区有个妇女看见有东西跑走了。

4．But I do not think that is going to happen.
但我认为那不会发生。

5．The noise­maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.
那个噪音制造者以在社区引起恐慌为乐。

6．It must belong to Carla.
那一定属于卡拉。

7．It could be Mei's hair band.
那可能是梅的发带。

8．It can't be a dog.
那不可能是条狗。

考点精讲
1．I think somebody must have picked it up.
我认为一定有人捡到了它。

(1)must have done用于肯定句中，表示推测，意为“一定做过……”。

You must have mistaken my intention.你一定是误会了我的意图。

【拓展】should have done意为“本来应该做……”，可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句中，表示责备或遗憾等。

I should have thought of it.我本应想到这一点的。

(2)pick up意为“拾起；捡起”，它是“动词＋副词”构成的短语，若宾语为代词，须置于pick与up之间。

Please pick up the books on the floor.请把地板上的书捡起来。

2．I'll call them now to check if anybody has it.
现在我将给他们打电话，看看是否有人捡到了它。

(1)call sb.意为“给某人打电话”。

I will call you if I have time.如果我有时间，我会给你打电话。

【拓展】“给某人打电话”的常用短语：
①phone/telephone/ring sb.
②give sb. a call/ring
③make a telephone call to sb.
④ring sb. up/call sb. up(注意：ring sb.up与call sb.up为“动词＋副词”型短语，当宾语是代词时，代词要放在中间)
Please call/ring me up when you get there.当你到达那里时请给我打电话。

(2)to check在句中作目的状语。

动词不定式在句中作目的状语时，既可放在句首，也可放在句尾，意为“为了”。

I stayed there to see what would happen.我待在那儿，看看会发生什么。

Section B
重点词汇拓展
1．medicine n．→medical adj.
2．history n．→historical adj.→historian n.
重点短语
1．not only...but also...不仅……而且……
2．at the same time 同时
3．on the longest day of the year 在一年中最长的一天
4．arrive in/at 到达
5．a kind of 一种
6．in a certain way 按某种方式
7．prevent sth.阻止某物
8．prevent ...from doing sth.阻止……干某事
9．a long period of time 很长一段时间
10．a medical purpose 一种医学目的
11．stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人干某事
12．try to do sth.试着干某事
13．run after 追逐，追赶
重点句型必备
1．He might be running to catch a bus to work.
他可能正跑着赶公汽去上班。

2．Stonehenge，a rock circle，is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.
巨石阵是一个圆形的圈，它不仅是英国最著名的历史圣地之一，也是英国最神秘的地方之一。

3．The large stones were put together in a certain way.
巨石阵是以一种特定的方式垒在一起的。

4．Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time.
巨石阵是在很长一段时间里被逐步建造起来的。

5．They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.
他们认为那些石头可以预防疾病，使人们保持健康。

6．On midsummer's morning，the sun shines directly into the center of the stones.
在仲夏的早上，阳光直射入巨石阵的正。

7．Some people think the rocks can not only stop people from being ill but also keep them healthy.
一些人认为，那些石头不仅可以防止人们生病，还能使人们保持健康。

8．He could be running for exercise.
他可能是为了锻炼身体而跑步。

考点精讲
1．They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.
他们认为那些石头可以预防疾病，使人们保持健康。

(1)prevent为及物动词，意为“阻止；阻挠”，常构成“prevent...from doing sth.”结构，意为“阻止……做某事”。

We must prevent the water from being polluted.我们必须防止水被污染。

【拓展】①stop...from doing sth.与prevent...from doing sth.意思相同，在主动语态中from可以省略，但在被动语态中不能省略。

What stopped him from coming here？是什么阻止他来这里？
②keep...from doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”，无论在主动语态中还是在被动语态中from都不能省略。

The heavy rain kept us from coming on time.大雨使我们没有准时来。

(2)illness为名词，意为“病，疾病”。

其形容词形式为ill。

During his illness，John stayed indoors.约翰在生病期间足不出户。