高考英语一轮复习强化题型第一部分过透教材Unit6Natureinwords外研版选择性必修第三册

Unit 6 Nature in words
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配、易错动词变形
1.[2023新高考Ⅰ] Bailey then bent（bend） down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line...
点拨
bend是一个不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词均为bent。

根据and后面的carried可知，空处应用一般过去时。

2.[2023全国乙] In spite of the court hearing testimonials （证明） of her ability as a doctor，she was banned from medicine.
3.[2023全国乙] Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine， it is producing more top class chefs...
4.[2023浙江1月] Instructors are passionate（passion） educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
5.[2022全国乙]They could do precisely（precise） the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure...
6.[2020全国Ⅲ]As the small boat moved gently（gentle） along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
7.[2020浙江]To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.
8.[全国Ⅰ]With food our biggest weekly（week）household expense， Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.
9.[全国Ⅲ]Truly elegant（elegance） chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.[2021全国甲]Southbank， at an eastern bend in the Thames， is the center of British skateboarding， where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.
n.（尤指道路或河流的）拐弯，弯道2.[2020北京]After a thorough search， we determined that he must have left it at the fountain.
adj.彻底的，全面的3.[2020天津]If you want to have a business of your own， your local library can become a launch space for it. n.发起
点拨
launch作为动词，常见的意思有"推出（新产品）；发起（尤指有组织的活动）；发射（火箭、导弹或卫星）"。

例如：[天津高考]That is happening in the UK and Singapore，where government-provided driverless vehicles are being launched. 该句中，launch意为"推出（新产品）"。

Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一基础写作——泰山日出
假设你是李华。

上周，你和朋友们一起去泰山看日出。

请用英语记录这次经历，发给你校校报EnglishMorning，内容要点包括：
1.看日出的经过；
2.简述自己的感受。

◎写作要点
1.泰山有"五岳之首"的美誉。

（reputation）
Mount Tai has the reputation of "the First of the Five Sacred Mountains".
2.我敦促大家夜里出发，那时天空繁星密布。

（urge...to do）
I urged everybody to set out at night， when the sky was full of stars.
3.一想到将看到绚烂的日出，我们就很兴奋。

（prospect）
We were excited at the prospect of seeing the splendid sunrise.
4.首先，东方天空上的黑暗逐渐消失。

（fade）
First， the darkness faded from the sky in the east.
5.过了一会儿，我们看到冉冉升起的太阳逐渐染红了天空。

（redden）
After a while， we saw the rising sun redden the sky gradually.
6.每个人都惊叹于日出的魅力并拍了照。

（charm）
Everybody was amazed at the charm of the sunrise and took pictures.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。

Last week， my friends and I decided to climb Mount Tai， which has the reputation of "the First of the Five Sacred Mountains"， to see sunrise.
I urged everybody to set out at night， when the sky was full of stars. We were excited at the prospect of seeing the splendid sunrise. When it was about five o’clock，we reached the mountain top and waited for the sun to come up. First， the darkness faded from the sky in the east. After a while， we saw the rising sun redden the sky gradually. Everybody was amazed at the charm of the sunrise and took pictures.
It was such amazing scenery. The beauty of nature impressed me greatly.
写作二读后续写——动作描写之各种"频率"
积累背诵仿写运用
单词always， usually， often， frequently，
constantly， regularly， sometimes，
occasionally， hardly， seldom，
rarely， never， hourly， daily，
weekly， monthly， annually/yearly
根据左栏素材完成下列各句
1.现在这对老夫妇已经搬到养老院去了。

我的
邻居经常去看望他们。

Now the old couple have moved to a nursing
home. My neighbor often visits them或visits
them regularly/frequently.
2.我确实每天练习几次。

然而，我在练习时
要么错过一些节拍，要么无法很好地把握节
奏。

I did practice several times each day.
However， I either skipped some beats or failed
to grasp the rhythm well when practicing. （do
强调谓语）
3.在接下来的一个星期里，我们交换了更多伤
人的信件。

我每天晚上哭着入睡，认为我们
的友谊结束了。

Over the next week， we exchanged more
hurtful letters. I cried myself to sleep every
night， believing our friendship was over.
4.肯叔叔住在俄亥俄州，偶尔会来看我们，并
和我们一起住几天。

Uncle Ken，living in Ohio，comes to visit us
from time to time/once in a while/every now and
then/occasionally and stays with us for a
couple of days.
5.吉姆继续说："我妈妈总是做午餐给我带去
学校，而且她从不忘记我的甜点。

"
Jim continued， "My mom always makes
lunch for me to take to school， and she
never forgets my dessert."
6.我们仍然冷得发抖。

然后我们用一个热水袋
取暖，每两个小时换一次热水。

We still trembled with cold. Then we used a hot-
water bottle and changed the hot water every
词组1.from time to time/once in a while/every now and then有时，时不时地
2.once a day一天一次， twice a week 一周两次， three times a month每月三次
3.every two days每两天， every a few weeks 每隔几周
4.every weekend每周末， every morning 每天早上
佳句1.I stayed at home， glancing at my front yard nervously from time to time，feeling that lady would knock at our door at any time. 我待在家里，时不时紧张地瞥一眼前院，觉得那位女士随时会来敲门。

2.But anyway， my father was studying for his Ph.D.， and he would walk up and down a big hill to and from the campus on a regular basis. 但无论如何，我父亲正在攻读博士学位，他会定期翻越一座大山往返校园。

3.Miss Lee said I had strong verbal skills but weak study habits. Translation： I never closed my mouth， and I seldom opened a book. 李老师说我的语言能力很强，但学习习惯很差。

翻译过来就是：我从不闭嘴，却很少打开一本书。

two hours.。