2020高考英语 Unit3《A healthy life》知识与要点》单元强化训练 新人教版选修6

单元强化训练(三)

(解析为教师用书独有)

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．John changed from a friendly and cheerful young boy into a confused adolescent(青少年)．

2．My father has quit/quitted (停止) smoking.

3．In spite of these insults，she managed (设法) to keep her temper.

4．Dad seemed more disappointed_(失望)than angry.

5．We've been working hard to overcome prejudice(偏见)against women in politics.

Ⅱ.单项填空

1．She is so ________to Korean soaps that recently she is often late to fetch her son from school.

A．applied B．addicted

C．interested D．crazy

【解析】句意为：她对韩国肥皂剧上了瘾以至于最近她经常晚接儿子放学。be addicted to“对……着迷/上瘾”，符合题意。apply oneself to“专心致志做……”；be interested in“对……感兴趣”；be crazy about“对……疯狂”，三者均不符合题意，故正确答案为B。

【答案】 B

2．Don't worry.The boy has become accustomed________alone at home by his parents at night.

A．to leave B．to being left

C．to be left D．to leaving

3．—Did you find out the time of the train to Miami?

—Yes，the early train is________to leave at 5：30 am.

A．due B．likely

C．possible D．about

【解析】be due to do表示“按计划预定要做某事”。火车的时刻表是事先制订好的，不能说“可能”在什么时候出发，所以不选B。possible一般以it作形式主语；be about to do不能与具体的时间状语连用，故C、D不对。

【答案】 A

4．The old picture will keep me________of the old days ________I spent together with her in that village.

A．reminding；that B．reminding；when

C．reminded；that D．reminded；when

【解析】空一考查短语keep sb. doing sth.“使某人一直处于某种状态”；空二考查定语从句，when在从句中作状语。句意为：这张老照片会使我不断想起

过去我和她一起在那个村庄度过的日子。

【答案】 B

5．________is our common belief that with our joint efforts we Chinese can overcome any difficulty.

A．As B．It

C．What D．That

【解析】it作形式主语，后面的that从句是真正的主语。

【答案】 B

【解析】句意为：这种加热系统可以自动调节温度。autom atic“自动的”；automobile“汽车”；autumn“秋天”；aural“听觉的”。

【答案】 C

8．It is easy for adolescents to________the bad habit of smoking.They should keep away from cigarettes.

A．get on B．get through

C．give up D．get into

【解析】get into the bad habit of...“染上……的坏习惯”。

【答案】 D

9. He knows that it is time that he________.

A．quits smoking B．quitted smoking

C．should quit to smoke D．quitted to smoke

【解析】It is time that...后跟虚拟语气；quit后接doing sth.。

【答案】 B

10．—How do you find Qingdao，Mary?

—It's a beautiful seaside city.I have________it for my next holiday.

A．decided on B．tried on

C．taken on Dcarried

on

12．________ his determination to cure those people of AIDS ________ has led to his new discovery?

A．Was it；what B．Is it；that

C．Is that；what D．Was that；which

【解析】考查强调句型的疑问句形式：Is/Was it...that...。句意为：是他治愈那些艾滋病患者的决心使他有了新的发现吗？

【答案】 B

13．The girl was caught stealing a gold ring ________ flourish(虚荣)．

A．under the stress of B．to put stress on

C．to stress D．from the stress of

【解析】考查短语under the stress of“在……的压力下”。句意为：这个女孩在虚荣的压力下偷戒指时被抓住了。

【答案】 A

14．He was proud to get the medal.His great success ________ his hard training every day.

A．contributed to B．was a consequence

C．resulted in D．was due to

【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。contribute to“导致，是……的原因之一”；consequence“结果”；result in“导致……的结果”；due to“由于……”。句意为：他获得这枚金牌很骄傲。他的成功是他每天训练的结果。根据题意可知答案为D。

【答案】 D

15．Some students like to be told about American culture but are less interested in spending the time and the effort to actually experience________.