2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷A卷

2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷A卷
姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________
一、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)
1. （15分）完形填空
It's very important that we all recycle.In nature,everything1 again.For example,when an animal dies,it becomes2 animal's food.Nothing is wasted.But humans have created things like plastic bags which can't be3 down by nature.Our4 kills animals and pollutes water and soil.5 we continue making too much rubbish,the problem will only get worse.If nature can't reuse the rubbish,we must recycle6 .We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't.
Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason.The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees,7 these materials are not endless (无尽的).We use up our natural materials8 faster than the earth is able to reproduce (再生) them.For example,each year we cut9 more than 6,000 square miles of forest.But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree10 .
Recycling can help us save the earth,so let's take action right now.
（1）
A . use
B . is using
C . used
D . is used
（2）
A . another
B . others
C . the other
D . the others
（3）
A . lain
B . taken
C . put
D . broken
（4）
A . rubbish
D . food
（5）
A . When
B . Why
C . If
D . Unless （6）
A . them
B . it
C . itself
D . themselves （7）
A . or
B . so
C . and
D . but
（8）
A . very
B . more
C . much
D . many
（9）
A . out
B . down
C . up
D . into （10）
C . grew
D . to grow
二、阅读理解(前两篇每小题1分，后两篇每小题2分，共26分) (共4题；共26分)
2. （4分）阅读理解
Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can get a lot from our mistakes.
Donnie was a shy student and never answered questions in class. He was afraid to make mistakes. He never finished his homework because he didn't want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed till Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our class.
One morning, Marry Anne asked Donnie to answer some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake. Suddenly Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.
"Look, Donnie," she said standing beside him. "I have something to show you." She took out the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk.
"See these erasers, Donnie?" she asked. "Do you know why the erasers become smaller and smaller? That's because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That's what you must learn."
"Here," she said, "I'll leave one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that everyone may make mistakes." Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.
Donnie changed a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission(许可) to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.
（1）Why did Donnie never answer questions in class?
A . Because he couldn't answer them
B . Because he was afraid to speak before his classmates.
C . Because he was afraid to make mistakes
D . Because he was afraid of his teachers
（2）What did Marry Anne show Donnie?
A . mistakes
B . erasers
C . questions
D . homework
（3）What does the underlined word "erase" here mean in Chinese?
B . 承认
C . 认识到
D . 减少
（4）What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
A . Donnie would like to be a teacher like Marry Anne
B . Donnie would buy lots of erasers for Marry Anne
C . Donnie wasn't afraid to make mistakes any more
D . Marry Anne wouldn't ask Donnie to answer questions in class
3. （4分）（2015•广东）
It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China.Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones send from Japan.
Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury(汞)and lead (铅)can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be deal with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth.
Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them. This town is named as "the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million years. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers, Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.
The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn;t do harm to the environ ment and people’s life. This year,China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future.
（1）The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from________.
A . France
B . Japan
C . Germany
D . Australia
（2）The underlined word buried probably means ______in the passage.
A . 焚烧
B . 障碍
C . 回收
D . 掩埋
（3）The townof Guiya in Guangdong Province_________.
A . is the e-capital of the world
B . has serious e-waste pollution
C . Dealswith e-wastesafely
D . speeds much money on e-waste
（4）This year,the Chinese government__________.
A . tried to change people’s life
B . closed some computer complies
C . make a new environment protection law
D . asked people to hand in their old computers
（5）The passage is mainly about________.
A . the way in deal with e-waste
B . the cost of burning e-waste
C . the e-waste problem in China
D . the need to pass a law against e-waste
4. （8分）阅读理解B
As a rule, we have a test about some usual things in our life every two months. During my second month of nursing school, our teacher gave us a pop test as usual.
I was a serious, hard-working and careful student, so I passed the questions easily until I read the last one, "What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?"
I thought this was sure some kind of joke. I saw the cleaning woman several times. She was tall, dark hair and in her 50s, but how would I know her name? I handed in my paper, leaving the last question blank.
Before the class ended, one student named Nancy asked our teacher if the last question would count toward our test grade. This was also all the students' question. We all wondered why he gave this question in the test, because we all felt it meaningless.
"Certainly," said our teacher. "In your life you will meet many people. All of them are important. They should get your attention and care, even if all you do is smile or just say an easy 'hello' ." We all kept silent after hearing this.
I've never forgotten that special lesson. I also learned her name was Dorothy.
（1）What will the writer be when she graduates according to the passage?
A . A teacher.
B . A cleaner.
C . A nurse.
D . A soldier.
（2）What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A . The cleaning woman is the writer's aunt.
B . The cleaning woman is tall and fat.
C . The cleaning woman is more than fifty.
D . The writer didn't want to tell others the woman's name.
（3）Why did the writer leave the last question blank?
A . Because she didn't know the cleaner's name.
B . Because she didn't like the cleaner.
C . Because she wanted to doubt her teacher.
D . Because she wanted to know the teacher's answer.
5. （10分）阅读理解
Hunan TV station is very popular among young people in China. Are you interested in it? Do you think it's good or bad? Some students had a discussion about this question. Here are some opinions.
A . Nancy
B . Tommy
C . Lily
D . Daniel
（2）Why does Nancy think the great people introduced by Human TVs station are her heroes?
A . Because they are famous in Human.
B . Because Nancy parents like them.
C . Because they try their best to practice their shows.
D . Because they sing very well.
（3）Why does NOT Lily like the program Super Girl of Human TV station?
A . Because the show is boring.
B . Because she knows who will win.
C . Because her parents don't like it.
D . Because it makes her forget her study.
（4）What can Daniel learn from Human TV station?
A . Some famous hosts.
B . Many jokes.
C . His favorite things.
D . Nothing.
（5）How many people expressed their opinion in the passage?
A . There
B . Four
C . Five
D . Six
三、任务型阅读(每小题1分，共4分) (共1题；共4分)
6. （4分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题, 请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

①________.
When you are making friends, honesty is the most important word. You should always be honest with your friends. When you see your friend does something wrong, you should tell him or her; when your friend does something good, you should praise him or her honestly and openly.
②________.
Don't always be concerned with what you have given to your friends. Just try your best to help your friends. You should always keep in mind that you give love, so you can receive love.
③________.
We all need encouragement. Tell your friends that you are always with them. Encourage your friends to achieve their dreams, and wish them good luck.
④________.
When your friends do something wrong, you should not always remember them. We all make mistakes, and besides, you should also try your best to help them correct their mistakes.
⑤________.
If you have bad feelings, don't hide them. You should talk about your feelings with your friends. They can do their best to help you. They are the persons who you can trust. Just believe in them
四、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)
7. （10分）阅读下面的文章，根据所给的中文正确拼写单词，使文章意思完整。

一空一词
I have been in Australia for two weeks. I'm________ (过) a good time here, although I have to be ________ (诚实) and say that I ________ (更喜欢) China. I'm lucky to be here for my one- year English ________ (课程). It’s a great challenge for me. I will try my best to ________(处理) with each of
them. I used to spend too much time ________ (闲谈) with others on the Internet. Now I have ________ (意识到) I must take the chance. And I mustn't________ (浪费) time or money. Australia is the________ (六) largest country in the world and Sydney is a beautiful city, but I have no interest to go sightseeing. I'm ________ (自信) of myself I can catch up with others. I will memorize the experience in Australia.
五、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)
8. （10分）The computer________(repair)by Mr Wang tomorrow.
六、书面表达(15分) (共1题；共15分)
9. （15分）目前中学生学习任务重，压力大。

而丰富多彩的业余生活，有利于开拓视野，调节身心，提高学习效率。

请结合下面的提示词，以My Spare Time为题写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你的业余生活。

看书、看电视、玩电脑、做运动、参加社会活动等。

你喜欢做什么？你是如何合理安排的呢？说说你的想法和理由。

提示词语：busy, play, healthy, knowledge, housework， relax，volunteer, colorful
要求：
1. 短文内容应包括以上提示的内容，可适当发挥。

2. 书写工整，句式规范，条理清楚。

有表达自己观点的句子。

3. 不得出现真实的姓名和地名。

My Spare Time
参考答案
一、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)
1-1、
二、阅读理解(前两篇每小题1分，后两篇每小题2分，共26分) (共4题；共26分) 2-1、
2-2、
2-3、
2-4、
3-1、
3-2、
3-3、
3-4、
3-5、
4-1、
4-2、
4-3、
5-1、
5-2、
5-3、
5-4、
5-5、
三、任务型阅读(每小题1分，共4分) (共1题；共4分)
6-1、
四、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)
7-1、
五、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分) 8-1、
六、书面表达(15分) (共1题；共15分)
9-1、。