课件牛津版模块二语法 Grammar—inversion(共21张PPT)
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Grammar—inversion(倒装)
Step 1: Read the following sentences:
1 Little did he know about the plan then.( 部分倒装 )
2 Only in this way can we solve the question.( 部分倒装 )
Practice
1.Only by practicing a few hours every day _D___ be
able to waste less time.
A. you can
B. can you
C. you will
D. will you
2.Only in this way __C____ do it well.
nowhere not once at no time
on no condition in no case by no means
hardly/ scarcely…when … no
sooner….than….
not only … but (also) …
Practice
1, Neither___C___ where they live nor ______about it.
30. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.
A. would I make B. did I make C. I did make D. shall I make
e.g. 1. On the table were some flowers. 2. In came the teacher. 3. Away they went. 4. Here you are.
practice
1.(2006 四川) At the foot of the mountain_____.
A. must we B. we could
C. can we D. we can
3.Only those who follow their dreams _D___ achieve
the final success.
A. do they
B. can they
C. they do
D. can
i→ if 引导的条件句表虚拟语气时,省略if,将句
1. ______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.
A. They made such talked B. So loudly they talked C. It was noise outside
DD. Such a loud noise did they make
Practice
1,_B____,you didn’t listen.
A. As I told you much B. Much as I told you
C. Much did I tell you D. Much told I you
2,__A___,he failed the game.
A. Tried as he may have B. Tried may as he have C. As he may have tried D. May as he have tried
A, I know, I care
B, do I know, I care
C, do I know, do I care
D, I know, do I care
2, Not only ___C____ him to attend the meeting but also
_______ your advice.
A. Next is another hotel to it
B. Next to it another hotel is
C. Next to it is another another hotel is
Step 4: conclude
How to remember the conditions of partial inversion(部分倒装)?
A. a village lie
B. lies a village
C. does a village lie D. Lying a village
2.There ____ .
A. come they BB. they come
C. they are come D. they will come
3.________, where we can stay for a week
4,So excited was he that he forgot to say thanks to me.
5,Yong as he is, he has been in charge of a big company
noises
否定词置句首,所在句子部分倒装
n→_____________________________
→_H__a_d_ _y_o__u_ come here earlier, you would
have caught the bus.
S→
1,so 置于句首,代替上文中的形容词/名词/动词.通常指 前面所说的肯定情况也适合于其他人或物
eg, --- I often go to Xi’an on business. --- So does my brother.
cold.
A. did they swim B. they swam
C. swam they
D. were they swimming
es→
as(即使/尽管)引导让步状语从句,将形容词/副词/名词 置于句首(注意:1,此句式中未构成主语和谓语的倒装.) 2,名词置句首时,需省略前面的冠词.)
eg, Though he is a worker, he has a good knowledge of medicine. →_W__o_rk_e_r as he is, he has a good knowledge of medicine.
2,Only until yesterday did I know he was in our city now.
3,Had I come here yesterday, I would have helped you.=_______If_I_h_a_d_c_o_m_e_h_e_re_,_I _w_o_u_ld_h_a_v_e_helped you
eg Never have I been to Beijing.
Seldom do I hear from him.
Hardly had the day broke when they set out
常见的否定词/短语/句子:
never little hardly seldom scarcely rarely
BB. they come
D. they will come
4. ______ that he could not speak for a long time.
AA. So frightened was he
B. So frightened he was C. Was he so frightened D. Frightened was he
Step 3: the conditions of complete
inversion
我们可以用下面的几句话来巧记完全倒装的情况: 时而不时到处走， 进出上下离开室. 地点介词行(形)吩(分)咐(副), 直接(直接引语)把他Ⅳ送回头.
即 now then here there
in out up down off away 表地点的介词短语,形容词,分词,副词 直接引语 置于句首时,句子的主语和谓语要完全倒装. (注: 句子的主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语不用倒装.)
A, should you advise, should he follow
B, you should advise, should he follow
C, should you advise ,he should follow
D, you should advise, he should follow
Step 2 ：the conditions of partial inversion “noises” can help you remember them.
Read the following sentences:
1,Never have I been to the Great Wall.
What does each letter in “noises” stand for?
What common negatives(否定词) do you know?
How to remember the conditions of complete inversion(完全倒装)?
practice
.
2.So/ such......that ….句式中,so 部分置于 句首,主句主谓要部分倒装
e.g. I was so excited that I could not say anything .
→So excited _w_a_s __I _ that I could not say anything
Practice
1._You must go to bed now.
_So __C___, and so ______.
A. Must I, must you B, I must, you must
C. I must, must you D, must I, you must
2.On such a cold day_A____ that they got a
3, Hardly _A___ when it began to rain.
A. had he arrived
B. arrived he
C. he had arrived
D. did he arrive
4, By no means ___B___with my process.
A the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfied
2 —Is everyone here ?
__ Not yet…..Look, there _________ the
rest of our guests!
AA. come
B comes
C is coming D. are coming
3. There ____ . A. come they C. they are come
中的were ,had ,should置句首呈倒装式.
If I were ten years younger, I would work harder.
→_W__e_r_e_ ___I __ ten years younger, I would
work harder.
If you had come here earlier, you would have caught the bus.
C, the teacher is satisfied D, is the teacher satisfied
only +状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)
O→ e.g, 1.Only until ten o’clock did they get to the destination .
2.Only when we realize the importance of water can we save it.
3 Out rushed the students as soon as the bell rang.( 完全倒装 )
4 On the deserted island lived a poor man.( 完全倒装 )
部分倒装的结构: 提前的内容+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 完全倒装的结构: 提前的部分+谓语动词+主语
Step 1: Read the following sentences:
1 Little did he know about the plan then.( 部分倒装 )
2 Only in this way can we solve the question.( 部分倒装 )
Practice
1.Only by practicing a few hours every day _D___ be
able to waste less time.
A. you can
B. can you
C. you will
D. will you
2.Only in this way __C____ do it well.
nowhere not once at no time
on no condition in no case by no means
hardly/ scarcely…when … no
sooner….than….
not only … but (also) …
Practice
1, Neither___C___ where they live nor ______about it.
30. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.
A. would I make B. did I make C. I did make D. shall I make
e.g. 1. On the table were some flowers. 2. In came the teacher. 3. Away they went. 4. Here you are.
practice
1.(2006 四川) At the foot of the mountain_____.
A. must we B. we could
C. can we D. we can
3.Only those who follow their dreams _D___ achieve
the final success.
A. do they
B. can they
C. they do
D. can
i→ if 引导的条件句表虚拟语气时,省略if,将句
1. ______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.
A. They made such talked B. So loudly they talked C. It was noise outside
DD. Such a loud noise did they make
Practice
1,_B____,you didn’t listen.
A. As I told you much B. Much as I told you
C. Much did I tell you D. Much told I you
2,__A___,he failed the game.
A. Tried as he may have B. Tried may as he have C. As he may have tried D. May as he have tried
A, I know, I care
B, do I know, I care
C, do I know, do I care
D, I know, do I care
2, Not only ___C____ him to attend the meeting but also
_______ your advice.
A. Next is another hotel to it
B. Next to it another hotel is
C. Next to it is another another hotel is
Step 4: conclude
How to remember the conditions of partial inversion(部分倒装)?
A. a village lie
B. lies a village
C. does a village lie D. Lying a village
2.There ____ .
A. come they BB. they come
C. they are come D. they will come
3.________, where we can stay for a week
4,So excited was he that he forgot to say thanks to me.
5,Yong as he is, he has been in charge of a big company
noises
否定词置句首,所在句子部分倒装
n→_____________________________
→_H__a_d_ _y_o__u_ come here earlier, you would
have caught the bus.
S→
1,so 置于句首,代替上文中的形容词/名词/动词.通常指 前面所说的肯定情况也适合于其他人或物
eg, --- I often go to Xi’an on business. --- So does my brother.
cold.
A. did they swim B. they swam
C. swam they
D. were they swimming
es→
as(即使/尽管)引导让步状语从句,将形容词/副词/名词 置于句首(注意:1,此句式中未构成主语和谓语的倒装.) 2,名词置句首时,需省略前面的冠词.)
eg, Though he is a worker, he has a good knowledge of medicine. →_W__o_rk_e_r as he is, he has a good knowledge of medicine.
2,Only until yesterday did I know he was in our city now.
3,Had I come here yesterday, I would have helped you.=_______If_I_h_a_d_c_o_m_e_h_e_re_,_I _w_o_u_ld_h_a_v_e_helped you
eg Never have I been to Beijing.
Seldom do I hear from him.
Hardly had the day broke when they set out
常见的否定词/短语/句子:
never little hardly seldom scarcely rarely
BB. they come
D. they will come
4. ______ that he could not speak for a long time.
AA. So frightened was he
B. So frightened he was C. Was he so frightened D. Frightened was he
Step 3: the conditions of complete
inversion
我们可以用下面的几句话来巧记完全倒装的情况: 时而不时到处走， 进出上下离开室. 地点介词行(形)吩(分)咐(副), 直接(直接引语)把他Ⅳ送回头.
即 now then here there
in out up down off away 表地点的介词短语,形容词,分词,副词 直接引语 置于句首时,句子的主语和谓语要完全倒装. (注: 句子的主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语不用倒装.)
A, should you advise, should he follow
B, you should advise, should he follow
C, should you advise ,he should follow
D, you should advise, he should follow
Step 2 ：the conditions of partial inversion “noises” can help you remember them.
Read the following sentences:
1,Never have I been to the Great Wall.
What does each letter in “noises” stand for?
What common negatives(否定词) do you know?
How to remember the conditions of complete inversion(完全倒装)?
practice
.
2.So/ such......that ….句式中,so 部分置于 句首,主句主谓要部分倒装
e.g. I was so excited that I could not say anything .
→So excited _w_a_s __I _ that I could not say anything
Practice
1._You must go to bed now.
_So __C___, and so ______.
A. Must I, must you B, I must, you must
C. I must, must you D, must I, you must
2.On such a cold day_A____ that they got a
3, Hardly _A___ when it began to rain.
A. had he arrived
B. arrived he
C. he had arrived
D. did he arrive
4, By no means ___B___with my process.
A the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfied
2 —Is everyone here ?
__ Not yet…..Look, there _________ the
rest of our guests!
AA. come
B comes
C is coming D. are coming
3. There ____ . A. come they C. they are come
中的were ,had ,should置句首呈倒装式.
If I were ten years younger, I would work harder.
→_W__e_r_e_ ___I __ ten years younger, I would
work harder.
If you had come here earlier, you would have caught the bus.
C, the teacher is satisfied D, is the teacher satisfied
only +状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)
O→ e.g, 1.Only until ten o’clock did they get to the destination .
2.Only when we realize the importance of water can we save it.
3 Out rushed the students as soon as the bell rang.( 完全倒装 )
4 On the deserted island lived a poor man.( 完全倒装 )
部分倒装的结构: 提前的内容+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 完全倒装的结构: 提前的部分+谓语动词+主语