强调句型要点归纳

强调句型要点归纳
强调句型的结构是“It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+其它”。

学习强调句型要注意以下七点：
1.被强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语，但不能强调句子的谓语；被强调的部分指人时用who 或that，强调状语时只能用that。

It is he who/that painted the door yellow. 是他把门漆成了黄色。

（强调主语，指人）
It is this novel that they talked about last night. 他们昨天晚上讨论的就是这本小说。

（强调宾语）
It was at an evening party that I first saw her. 我是在一次晚会上第一次见到她的。

（强调状语）
2. 强调主语时，that/who后的动词要和主语在人称和数上保持一致。

如：
It is I who am responsible for it. 是我应该对此负责。

It is he that is to blame. 该受谴责的是他。

3. 使用强调句型时要注意代词的格。

如果强调的是主语，应该使用主格；如果强调宾语，应使用宾格。

如：
It was they who were late for the meeting. 是他们开会迟到了。

4. 强调句型的疑问句结构是：
（1）一般疑问句：Is/Was it +被强调部分+that(who)+其它；
Was it in 1996 that he joined the army? 他是1996年参军的吗？
Was it Doctor James that we invited to give us a lecture? 被邀请给我们作报告的是詹姆斯博士吗？
（2）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（what, who, when, how, why）+is/was +it +that(who)+其它。

如：
What is it that makes him so angry. 到底是什么使他如此生气？
Who was it that she gave the money to? 他到底给了谁？
When was it that you first met him? 你是在什么时候第一次见到他的？
5. not…until …句式的强调句形式是：It wasn’t until…that…。

如：
I didn’t get you letter until this morning. →
It wasn’t until this morning that I got your letter. 知道今天早上我才收到你的来信。

They didn’t meet again until ten years later.→
It wasn’t until ten years later that they met again. 直到十年之后，他们才又见面。

6.强调结构中的谓语动词除了用be之外，还可以用might be 或must have been。

如：
It might be the day after tomorrow that he should arrive. 他可能后天到。

It must have been a writer that came yesterday. 昨天来的一定是一位作家。

7. “It is…”引导的并非都是强调句型。

如：
It was the factory ____ we met each other.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. since
判断一个句子是不是强调句型的方法是：去掉It is/was…that/who这几个词后，在不加词也不减词的情况下，能重新组成一个结构完整、意思通顺的句子时，就是强调句型，否则就是以It is开头的其他句型。

此题去掉It was…that后，重新组成的句子是We met each other the factory.。

此句不通，因为地点状语前缺少介词in。

所以，此题的正确答案是B，it是代词，指代the factory，关系副词where引导一个定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。

“It is/was…”的常见句型结构有：
1.“It is +地点名词+从句”是定语从句的特征。

It is the shop next to the school gate where I bought this pen. 我是在紧挨着校门的那家商店买的这支钢笔。

2. “It is+一段时间+ since…”意为“自……以来已经有多长时间了”。

如：
It is twenty years since I came here. 自从我到这里已经二十年了。

3. “It was/ will be +时间段+before…”意为“过了多久才……”。

如：
It was two hours before he arrived. 过了两个小时他才来。

4. “It was/will be+时间点+ when…”意为“当……时已是……”。

如：
It was three o’clock when he came back. 当他返回时，已是三点钟了。

练习：
1. It was ____ back home after the experiment.(2004湖北)
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn’t go
2. A few days later they all knew that it _____John, Mary and ____ who had played that trick on Mr. Smith.
A. are; I
B. was; I
C. were; me
D. was; her
3. Was it in the cinema ____Mr. Smith met you ____ you saw the film?
A. that; when
B. whom; then
C. there; what
D. which; where
4. It will be one and a half years _____ I finish this book.
A. when
B. that
C. since
D. before
5. ---Has everyone in your class passed the test?
--- No, ____ only Tom and I who ____passed it.
A. it were; had
B. there is; have
C. it is; have
D. it is; has
6. It was near the place ____ there is a tomb _____we found the dead man.
A. where; where
B. where; that
C. that; that
D. that; where
7. It was five years ____ Mr. Smith leave for Russia.
A. that
B. when
C. as
D. since
8. It was ____ who arrived there first.
A. we
B. us
C. me
D. mine
9. ____ was in 2002 ____ I attended the conference held in London.
A. That; that
B. It; that
C. That; when
D. It; when
10. Go and ask ____ he want to say.
A. What is it that
B. how it that
C. what it is that
D. how it is that
11. It is the protection for the trees ____ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.
A. what
B. that
C. /
D. which
12. It was ____ I met Mr. Smith in New York.
A. many years since
B. for many years since
C. since many years ago when
D. many years ago that
答案：1—5 CBADC 6—10 BDABC 11-12BD。