【人教版】英语七年级下册《期中检测试卷》带答案

人教版英语七年级下学期
期中测试卷
学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________
第I卷(选择题共85分)
一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项.
1. —___________
—By bus.
A. Why does he go to work?
B. How does he go to work?
C. When does he go to work?
D. What does he do?
2. —___________?
—Not bad, we’re having a great time. Thank you.
A. What are you doing?
B. How’s the weather in Beijing?
C. How do you get to school?
D. How’s it going?
3. —___________
—Go up this road to the end.
A. Where are we now?
B. What are we doing at the supermarket?
C. How can I get to the supermarket?
D. Who can get to the supermarket?
4. There are many young children ___________ in the park
A playing B. are playing C. paly D. played
5. —It’s World Reading Day.
—Yeah. Look, many students ___________.
A. reads books
B. read books
C. are reading books
D. is reading books
6. —Class, today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Please remember ___________ zongzi.
—We will.
A. eating
B. to eat
C. eats
D. to eating
7. She is very heavy, ___________ she never stops eating.
A. so
B. but
C. if
D. when
8. Don’t ___________ class.
A. be late
B. late for
C. be late for
D. be late to
9. —Can you ____________ your new photos to me?
—Yes, here you are.
A. take
B. make
C. show
D. buy
10. You ___________ take me to the station. My brother’s taking me.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. don’t have to
11. —What’s his ___________?
—He is a musician.
A. number
B. subject
C. name
D. job
12. —Han Tao ___________ for school at seven o’clock in the morning.
—That’s too early.
A. leaves
B. gets
C. does
D. walks
13. —What do you ___________ this new club?
—It’s nice and big.
A. get to
B. think of
C. live to
D. go to
14. —___________ does Julie like giraffes?
—Because they are beautiful.
A. When
B. How
C. Why
D. Where
15. ___________ only takes about fifteen minutes to get to the station by car.
A. This
B. It
C. That
D. One
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Summer vacation is coming. The Parkers are taking a 16 to Sanya. How will 17 go there? They have 18 ideas. The son Dale says, ＂Let’s take the19 . Taking a journey by train is really relaxing. We 20 enjoy the beautiful scenery（风景）from the window.＂The daughter Alice says, ＂But the train station is far from our 21 . If we go there by train, we have to 22 early. So let’s drive a car.＂＂23 ?＂asks Dale. ＂Because we can stop at any time we 24 ,＂answers Alice. ＂But I think taking a journey by car is 25 . What about taking a bus?＂asks Dale. ＂Oh, I don’t like that. There are always 26 people on the bus, and it 27 a long time,＂says Alice. Then they go to ask for their 28 ideas. Mr. Parker wants to take the plane because it’s the fastest(最快的) way. He says that they shouldn’t spend too much time on the way, 29 they won’t have much time to visit the city. But Mrs. Par ker wants to go by ship, because it is cheap(便宜的) and they can save some 30 . Which do you think is the best way?
16. A. class B. trip C. walk D. shower
17. A. she B. he C. it D. they
18. A. big B. different C. good D. interesting
19. A. bus B. plane C. train D. car
20. A. can B. may C. need D. must
21. A. home B. school C. club D. hall
22. A. exercise B. leave C. finish D. work
23. A. What B. How C. Who D. Why
24. A. want B. go C. walk D. stop
25. A. hard B. fun C. boring D. relaxing
26. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
27. A. works B. uses C. takes D. keeps
28. A. parents’ B. sisters’ C. brother’s D. grandparents’
29. A. but B. and C. or D. because
30. A. time B. money C. food D. luck
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
31. On ___________, Paula usually gets up at 7:10 a.m.
A. Thursdays
B. Wednesdays
C. weekdays
D. weekends
32. Pizza is a kind of ___________.
A. drink
B. fruit
C. toy
D. food
33. Paula’s favourite sport is ___________.
A. volleyball
B. table tennis
C. yo-yo
D. soccer
34. On Wednesday evenings Paula usually ___________.
A. watches TV
B. does her homework
C. washes her clothes
D. goes to see her friends
35. Which of the following is wrong?
A. Paula goes to school from Monday to Friday.
B. Paula goes to bed after ten o’cl ock.
C. Paula has sports in the afternoon.
D. Paula usually has pizza for lunch.
B
Jack is in bed. Mr. Smith sits beside him.
＂What kind of day do you have today?＂Mr. Smith asks.
＂It is a bad day for me,＂Jack answers. ＂I have a fight with Tom. Then the teacher calls you and tells you about it, right?＂
＂Yes , part(部分) of the day is bad,＂Mr. Smith says. But there are good parts, too. Now it is time to go to sleep. So tell me the best thing to you today.
Jack is happy and he says, ＂After school, I go swimming. I make a new friend in the swimming pool.＂＂I am happy you have a good time,＂Mr. Smith says. ＂Think about it before you g o to sleep. Now I’m going to turn off the light(关灯). Have a nice dream!＂
＂Good night, Dad,＂Jack says.
Every night Mr. Smith and Jack have a talk like this.
Every night Jack answers the same question, ＂What is the best thing to you today?
Every night Jack goes to sleep thinking about the best thing. It’s really a good way to end(结束) a day.＂
36. Mr. Smith is Jack’s ___________.
A. brother
B. classmate
C. father
D. teacher
37. When does Mr. Smith ask Jack the question every day?
A. In the morning.
B. After Jack has dinner.
C. After Jack gets into bed.
D. When Jack finishes his homework.
38. Mr. Smith asks such a question because he wants Jack to _________.
A. be a good student
B. sleep quickly
C. have a good beginning
D. find something good to end his day
39. From this story, we can know __________.
A. Jack is a student
B. Jack isn’t a smart boy
C. Mr. Smith is a teacher
D. Mr. Smith has a lot of words
40. What’s the best title（标题）for the passage?
A. Have a nice dream
B. A smart father
C. How to end a day
D. A fight between two boys
C
We often talk about the weather. If we want to know about the weather, we can turn on the radio and listen to the weather report. We can also turn on the TV and watch the Weather Show. And we can ask other people in two different ways, ＂What’s the weather like today?＂or ＂How is the weather today?＂Sometimes you can call at 121 for the weather.
When it’s cold, we shiver and need to wear warm clothes and scarves. When it’s raining, we need raining-coats or umbrellas. When it’s hot, we need a cool place and want a cold drink.
41. You can watch the Weather Show ___________.
A. on radio
B. on TV
C. at 121
D. on other people
42. You can ask other people ＂___________＂to know about the weather.
A. What’s the weather
B. How is the weather like
C. What does the weather like
D. How is the weather
43. We want a cold drink when it’s ___________.
A. cold
B. warm
C. hot
D. raining
44. Telephone 121 is for ___________.
A. ill
B. fire
C. weather
D. food
45. The word ＂shiver＂is ＂___________＂in Chinese.
A. 颤抖
B. 出汗
C. 看病
D. 避暑
第II卷(非选择题共35分)
四、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确.（提示：选项中有一个是多余的.）
46. Jim__________ with his uncle in Canada.
47. The supermarket is on the____________ Avenue.
48. Autumn is coming, the__________ turn yellow.
49. Look! He’s__________ at the pool.
50. Sandra likes___________ books.
五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出.
My name is Linda. I live in Yushancun. It’s a q51 community. There are many old people l 52 here. Many families w 53 young children live here, too. They are all kind t 54 each other.
There are a lot of tall buildings and small g 55 in our community. My home is in an apartment building. Behind the building, there is a s 56 center. There are many shops and restaurants c 57 to my home. There is a community s 58 center in our area. We can call it f 59 help.
People all love the community and we have a c 60 life here!
六、书面表达(共1大题，满分15分)
这周将有一些美国交流学生来我校，你想邀请其中一对双胞胎Lucy和Lily五一节来你家做客，你打算带领他们参观你居住的小区，并组织一些活动.根据下面提供的信息，用英语写一封邀请信.
要求：不要逐句翻译，包含所有要点，注意格式，字数100左右.
Dear Lucy and Lily,
I would like to invite you to my home. _________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案与解析
第I卷(选择题共85分)
一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1. B【解析】考查交际用语.句意：他是怎样去工作的？——乘公共汽车.因为答语表示的是交通工具的方式，
对此提问的用how，故选B.
2. D【解析】考查交际用语.句意：——近来一切好吗？——不错，我们正玩得开心，谢谢.A. What are you doing?
你正在做什么? B. How’s t he weather in Beijing?北京的天气怎样？C. How do you get to school? 你怎样去上学？D. How’s it going?一切好吗？根据Not bad可知上句问的是最近情况怎样？根据句意故选D.
3. C【解析】考查情景交际.句意：—我怎样才能到达超市？—沿这条路走到头.根据答语可知上文是问路，
所以选C.
4. A【解析】考查非谓语动词.句意：有许多孩子正在公园玩.There is/are sb./sth. doing sth. There be 句型后的
动词都是-ing形式.故选A.
5. C【解析】考查现在完成时态.句意：——今天是世界读书日.——是的，看，很多学生在读书.Look看，引
起注意，常引起一个现在完成时态的句子，主语为复数，故选C.
6. B【解析】考查非谓语动词.句意：——同学们，今天是端午节.请记住要吃粽子.——我们会的.remember to
do sth.记住去做某事（也就是不要忘了做某事）.根据句意可知，答案为B.
7. B【解析】本题考查转折连词but的使用.本题的含义为＂虽然她很胖，但是她总是不停地吃东西.＂but意
思为但是，表示转折符合题意；而so表示结果意思为所以，if表示条件意思为如果，when表示时间意思为当……时候，后三者都不符合题意，故本题只能选B.
8. C【解析】考查祈使句的用法.句意：上课不要迟到.be late for迟到的意思.故选C
9. C【解析】句意：——你能把你的新拍的照片展示给我看吗？——好的，给你.A. take拿走，take sth. to sb.：
把某物带给谁； B. make制作；C. show 展示，show sb. sth./show sth. to sb.：把……展示给……看；
D. buy买，buy sb. sth./buy sth. for sb.：给某人买某物.结合句意和语境可知选C.
10. D【解析】考查情态动词的用法.句意：你没必要带我去车站，我哥哥会来接我.A. can’t 不能；B. mustn’t
禁止；C. shouldn’t 不应该；D. don’t have to不必.根据My brother’s taking me.可知，既然有人来接，所以带我去车站是没有必要的，故选D.
11. D【解析】考查名词的用法.句意：他的职业是什么？——他是一个音乐家.A. number 号码；B. subject
科目；C. name名字；D. job工作.根据答语可知，询问的是职业.故选D.
12. A【解析】考查动词辨析.句意：韩涛在早晨七点钟动身去上学.——太早了.leave for动身去……，get to
到达；walk to步行去.故答案为A.
13. B【解析】考查动词词组辨析.句意：——你觉得这家新俱乐部如何？——又好又大.What do you think of…?
你认为……怎么样？依据答语可知，答案为B.
14. C【解析】句意：——朱莉为什么喜欢长颈鹿？——因为他们漂亮.A. When什么时间，询问时间用when；
B. How怎样，询问方式方法或状况用how；
C. Why为什么，询问原因用why；
D. Where在哪里，询问
地点用where.结合句意和语境可知选C.
15. B【解析】考查代词.句意：乘小轿车去车站大约花费十五分钟.此题考查固定句式It takes some time to do
sth做某事花费多长时间.根据句意，应选B.
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
文章大意：暑假就要来了.帕克一家打算去三亚旅行.但选择怎么样去三亚，每个人都有自己不同的观点：儿子想乘火车，女儿想开自家车，帕克先生想乘坐飞机，但帕克太太想坐船，他们都有各自的理由.最终他们会做出什么样的选择呢？
16. B【解析】考查名词及语境理解.句意：帕克一家打算去三亚旅行.A. class班级；B. trip 旅行；C. walk 步
行；D. shower淋浴.根据下文内容可知，他们打算去旅行.take a trip旅行.故答案为B.
17. D【解析】考查代词词及语境理解.句意：他们怎么去那里？A. she她；B. he 他；C. it 它；D. they他们.
此处是指他们一家人，故答案为D.
18. B【解析】考查形容词及语境理解.句意：他们有不同的想法.A. big大的；B. different不同的；C. good 好
的；D. interesting 有趣的.下文介绍了一家人选择的交通方式不一样，故答案为B.
19. C【解析】考查名词及语境理解.句意：让我们坐火车去.A. bus公共汽车；B. plane飞机；C. train 火车；
D. car小汽车.根据下句＂Taking a journey by train is really relaxing.＂可知，答案为C.
20. A【解析】考查情态动词及语境理解.句意：我们可以透过窗户欣赏到外面美丽的风景.A. can可以，能；
B. may可能，也许；
C. need 需要；
D. must 必须.根据句意可知，答案为A.
21. A【解析】考查名词及语境理解.句意：但是火车站离我们的家很远.A. home家；B. school学校；C. club
俱乐部；D. hall大厅.根据下文介绍如果乘火车去，就得早点从家里动身.故答案为A.
22. B【解析】考查动词及语境理解.句意：如果我们乘火车去，我们就得早点离开家.A. exercise练习；B. leave
离开；C. finish 完成；D. work工作.上文介绍火车站离家很远，只有早动身才能赶上火车，答案为
B.
23. D【解析】考查疑问词及语境理解.句意：为什么？＂戴尔问道.A. What什么；B. How 怎样；C. Who谁；
D. Why为什么.根据下文中的句子＂Because we can stop at any time we want.可知，是询问原因.故选
D.
24. A【解析】考查动词及语境理解.句意：因为我们可以想什么时候停就什么时候停.A. want想要；B. go去；
C. walk 步行；
D. stop停止.根据句意可知选A.
25. C【解析】考查形容词及语境理解.句意：但我认为自驾车旅行很无聊.A. hard艰难的，努力的；B. fun 娱
乐的；C. boring 无聊的；D. relaxing令人放松的.根据下句＂What about taking a bus?＂可知，戴尔不喜欢自驾车，一定认为很无聊.故选C.
26. C【解析】考查词组辨析词语境理解.句意：公共汽车上总是有太多的人.A. too much 后跟不可数名词；
B. much too后跟形容词或副词；
C. too many后跟可数名词复数形式；
D. many too没有这种用法.People
为可数名词复数，故选C.
27. C【解析】考查动词及语境理解.句意：它需要很长的时间.A. works工作；B. uses 使用；C. takes带走；
D. keeps维持，保持.根据句意，只有take有花费的意思.故选C.
28. A【解析】考查名词所有格及语境理解.句意：然后他们去征求他们的父母的想法.A. parents’父母的；B.
sisters’姐妹的；C. brot her’s兄弟的；D. grandparents’爷爷奶奶的.从下文可知，帕克先生想乘坐飞机，但帕克太太想坐船.故选A.
29. C【解析】考查连词及语境理解.句意：他说他们不应该在路上花太多的时间，否则他们将没有太多的时
间去参观这个城市.A. but 但是；B. and 而且；C. or否则；D. because因为.根据句意可知，答案为C.
30. B【解析】考查名词及语境理解.句意：因为坐船便宜，他们可以节省一些钱. A. time时间；B. money金
钱；C. food食物；D. luck运气.根据句意理解，便宜节省的是钱.故选B.
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
【文章大意】本文是一个表格，列出了Paula从星期一到星期五的上午，中午，下午和晚上的活动. 31. C【解析】推理判断题.根据表格可知Paula从星期一到星期五都是上午7点10分起床，因此她在工作日
期间都是7:10 am起床，故选C.
32. D【解析】词义猜测题.根据表格中lunch pizza可知Paula的午饭是pizza，因此pizza是一种食物，故
选D.
33. B【解析】推理判断题.根据表格可知Paula在星期二，星期三和星期四的下午都在打乒乓球，故推断她
最喜欢的运动是乒乓球，故选B.
34. A【解析】细节理解题.根据表格可知Paula在星期三的晚上看电视，故选A.
35. D【解析】推理判断题.根据表格可知Paula在星期二、星期三、星期四和星期五的午饭是米饭，因此她
中午经常吃米饭，而不是披萨，故D项与文中不一致，故选D.
B
文章大意：史密斯先生与杰克是父子俩，今天杰克在校惹祸了，老师把杰克在校打架的事打电话告诉了家长.但史密斯先生在儿子杰克每天睡觉之前都会问他一个相同的问题＂What is the best thing to you today?目的是让儿子每天都能想到一些开心的事情，做个好梦.
36. C【解析】推理判断题.根据短文中的句子＂It is a bad day for me,＂Jack answers. ＂I have a fight with Tom.
Then the teacher calls you and tells you about it, right?＂可知，老师把杰克在校打架的事打电话告诉了家长.可推测史密斯先生是杰克的家长.答案为C.
37. C【解析】细节理解题.根据短文中的句子＂Every night Mr. Smith and Jack have a talk like this. Every night
Jack answers the same question, ＂What is the best thing to you today? Every night Jack goes to sleep thinking about the best thing.＂可知，史密斯先生每天在睡觉前问杰克同样的问题.故选C.
38. D【解析】细节理解题.根据短文中的句子It’s really a good way to end(结束) a day.＂可知，答案为D.
39. A【解析】细节理解题.根据短文中的句子＂I have a fight with Tom. Then the teacher calls you and tells you
about it, right?＂可知，杰克是一名学生答案为A.
40. B【解析】标题归纳题.根据短文内容可知，史密斯先生在儿子杰克每天睡觉之前都问他一个相同的问题＂
What is the best thing to you today?目的是让儿子每天都能想到一些开心的事情，做个好梦.答案B符合题意.
C
文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了人们在生活中经常谈论天气，可以打开电视看天气.
41. B【解析】细节理解题.根据文中We can also turn on the TV and watch the Weather Show.可知答案，所以选
B.
42. D【解析】细节理解题.根据文中We can also turn on the TV and watch the Weather Show.可知答案.故D.
43. C【解析】细节理解题.根据文中When it’s hot, we need a cool place and want a cold drink可知答案，所以
选C.
44. C【解析】细节理解题.根据文中Sometimes you can call at 121 for the weather.可知答案，故选C.
45. A【解析】细节理解题.根据上文When it’s cold可知寒冷，下文就是颤抖的意思，故选A.
第II卷(非选择题共35分)
四、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
46. lives 47. Fifth 48. leaves 49. swimming 50. reading
五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
【文章大意】本文叙述了琳达所住的社区是非常安静的，人们之间都是很友好的，在她家的附近有许多商店和餐馆，在她所住的区域有一个社区服务中心.这里的人们过着多彩的生活.
51. quiet 52. living 53. with 54. to 55. gardens
56. sports 57. close 58. service 59. for 60. colorful
六、书面表达(共1大题，满分15分)
Dear Lucy and Lily,
I would like to invite you to my home. My new home is in the center of the city. The air is fresh. The birds are singing and the flowers are sweet. My neighbors are friendly and kind. Some of them often meet at the community center and share their different skills. They often help people with all kinds of problems. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. This weekend, they’ll help the old peopl e clean their flats. People here are like a big family.
In the morning we are going boating in Baohe Park. In the afternoon we are going to the museum to see fine works of art and draw 3-D pictures with chalk. And at night we’ll go to the Wanda Cinema to watch the film Beauty and the Beast. I am looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【名师点评】
这篇作文要求我们介绍自己居住的小区，题目中给出了具体的写作内容，我们需要用正确的英语表达出来.内容包括：小区所处的位置、环境、介绍自己的邻居、以及给Lily和Lucy安排的一些活动.写作时，要把题目中要求的所有内容都表达出来，不能遗漏要点，其中介绍邻居的这一部分中需要举出具体的事例，这需要学生们自己发挥想象力来补充.短文应使用一般现在时态，根据表达的需要变化动词的正确形式，如主语的人称、单复数等.在短文中，以简单句表达为主，辅以复合句.还需要注意在句子之间使用一些过度词，使上下文意连贯.使用一些固定的短语和句型，使文章表达流畅.
【写作亮点】
这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者按照题目要求，介绍了自己句中的社区，并给Lily和Lucy安排组织了一些活动.首先短文内容完整，包含了题目要求的所有信息，对需要自己发挥的部分进行了补充，符合上下文的表达需要，能够跟短文顺畅地连接起来.其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，句型表达符合英语的表达习惯，语法规范、准确.短文中使用了一些较好的复合句和过度短语，如Some of them often meet at the community center and share their different skills. 、They often help people with all kinds of problems. 、Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.、This weekend, the y’ll help the old people clean their flats. People here are like a big family.、In the afternoon we are going to the museum to see fine works of art and draw 3-D pictures with chalk.等.。