人教版新教材高中英语必修一练测 4 UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ 知能演练轻松闯关

Ⅰ品句填词
1．Luckily, she made helpful comments(评论) on my work．
2．Take away love and our earth is a tomb(坟墓)．
3．He operated on the leg of the wounded solider(士兵)．
4．We should pay attention to small details(细节), which can ensure us to succeed in the end．5．I made a request(要求) that all the students should take an active part in the activity．
6．I’m going to make a speech on the economy(经济) next week．
7．We finally climbed onto the top of the mountain, from where we could have a good view(景色) of the city．
8．Explore your life and unearth(发掘) all of the things that bring you joy．
Ⅱ选词填空
s going to be sunny in the morning and not very windy, so I will have_a_picnic with my friends．
2．Since he has been out of work for a long time，he can’t_wait_to get a new job．
3．I’m looking forward to hearing_from_you as soon as possible．
4．I’m fit for the job, so I’m writing to apply_for it．
5．American Indians make_up about five percent of the US population．
6．The moment the policemen arrived, they took_control_of the situation．
Ⅲ句型转换/完成句子
1．Standing at the top of the hill, you can see the whole city．
→Standing at the top of the hill, you can have_a_good_view_of the whole city．(词汇升级) 2．经过这次漫长而又疲惫的旅行，玛丽迫不及待地想回到家里。

Mary_can’t_wait_to_get_home after such a long and tiring journey．
3．不要让我再看到你做那种愚蠢的事情！
Don’t let me catch_sight_of you doing such kind of foolish things again!
4．依我看来，参加晚宴你应该注意餐桌礼仪。

In_my_view/opinion,_it is table manners that you should pay attention to when attending the dinner party．
5．这个小男孩去年辍学了，真令人吃惊。

It_was_amazing_that the little boy dropped out of school last year．
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．Tong Hua is my favourite writer．I can’t wait_to_read(read) her latest novel．
2．More than 8，000 statues were_made(make) in this third century BC to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang．
3．Please do remember it is much colder(cold) in the Snow Mountain．
4．I love nature, so I really want to see some beautiful sights_(sight) in China during the following summer holiday．
5．My main goal is to_experience(experience) some Chinese culture and history．
6．Machu Picchu, an_ancient city of Peru in South America, is very popular with tourists all over the world．
7．I hope I can come back someday to see all of these amazing(amaze) places．
8．It was my math teacher_who/that I met on the way home．
9．She was so excited that she stayed awake all night．
10．It is requested that he (should)_hand(hand) in his homework tomorrow morning．
Ⅱ阅读理解
A
If you’re planning on travelling，there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey．
First of all, always check and double­check departure(出发) time．It is amazing how few people really do this carefully．Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten．My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50．When I arrived at the airport，the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed．Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting．
The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency(货币) with you when you arrive in a country．This can be necessary if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit．A few years ago I was sent to Tulsa，Oklahoma．I flew there from London via(经由) Dallas，with very little time to change planes in between．I arrived there at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed．The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead．“Listen! I only take real money！” the driver said angrily．Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was very embarrassing(令人难堪的)．The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave．I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in
May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens，Rome or Madrid，where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day．
【解题导语】本文是关于旅行的建议——在去旅行之前你必须做的事情。

1．According to the passage, it’s obvious that ________．
A．the author learns some rules of travelling from his own experience
B．the author doesn’t plan his trips or journeys carefully
C．Englishmen like to wear heavy suits wherever they travel
D．the American taxi driver never travels to England
A解析：推理判断题。

根据第二段的Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten．以及第三段的A few years ago I was sent to Tulsa．．．等可推知答案。

2．What should you make sure first before setting off?
A．Where you will go．B．When you will leave．
C．How you will travel．D．Whom you will go with．
B解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段的First of all, always check and double­check departure(出发) time．可知答案。

3．What does the underlined word “there”in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．London．B．Manchester．
C．Dallas．D．Tulsa．
D解析：词义猜测题。

根据第三段的A few years ago I was sent to Tulsa，Oklahoma．I flew there from London via(经由) Dallas可推知答案。

4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The author tells people to choose warm places as their travel destinations．
B．You should remember to take credit cards when travelling．
C．You should know more about the weather of the place you’ll visit．
D．You should take enough change when you travel to another country．
C解析：细节理解题。

根据末段的The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave．可推知答案。

B
When you go on a trip to America, you will see the word Motel on
signs and notice boards．It is made up of “motor” and “hotel” and it is
really a hotel for people who arrive by car(however, you don’t need a
car to stay at one)．You have to pay when you arrive for your room, which usually has a bath．Meals are not provided but there will certainly be a cafeteria(自助餐馆)．Americans eat a lot of salads and sandwiches．Along the main roads there are a lot of motels．Each tries to offer more than the others．Some provide television in every bedroom; others have swimming pools and so on．Motels are especially useful when you are in the country, far from a town or city．You will also find them in big national parks．
In these great national parks, you may meet guests you don’t expect to see．An American friend told me a short story．In the middle of a moonless night, she heard strange noises outside her motel window in the Yellow-stone National Park in Wyoming．Thinking it might be a thief, she jumped out of bed, opened the door and crept towards a dark shadow．As she got close, she saw the thief．She was dreadfully frighten ed: it wasn’t a human thief—it was a big black bear．The bear was turning over some empty tins with its paws, looking for tasty bits of food．My friend decided to leave that particular thief alone!
There are also, of course, places called “ro oming houses”，where they provide lodges(客房)．You will see such signs as Tourists or Rooms Rent, and you could try one of these．A word of warning—looking for a room in New York during the tourist season is like looking for gold on the moon!
【解题导语】本文作者就去美国旅行过程中的住宿问题向大家做了介绍。

5．Motels provide all the following EXCEPT ________．
A．bath B．swimming pools
C．TV D．meals
D解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段第四句中的“Meals are not provided”可知，这里不提供餐食。

6．The underlined word “crept”in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．
A．moved slowly B．rushed out
C．threw away D．ran fast
A解析：词义猜测题。

根据当时的情境可知，在不明状况的情况下她应该是“慢慢地移动”。

7．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________．
A．an interesting story
B．bears usually look for food at night
C．the experience of the author’s friend
D．we may meet animals in national parks
D解析：段落大意题。

本段第一句是主题句，作者以自己朋友的经历为例来阐述这一主题，句中提到的不速之客就是指一些动物。

8．From the last paragraph, we can learn that in New York during the tourist season ________．A．tourists can find gold there
B．it is difficult to find a room there
C．tourists can have a sweet dream there
D．there is a warning for tourists to New York
B解析：推理判断题。

根据本段最后一句可知，在旅游季节，在纽约找房间就像在月亮上找黄金，即找房间很难。

Ⅲ完形填空
My name is Joey．Up until I was about 13 years old, I grew up in a really unstable(不稳定的) home．I __1__ just about every exam I took __2__ I was not interested in any class．And I often hung out with the __3__ crowd．
Everything changed when I met John, who changed my life in a whole new way．He gave me much __4__．For example, John once __5__ me that if I could get good grades and stay __6__ such as doing at least 60 hours of community service, he would take me to the “2Xtreme Dream” trip．The “2Xtreme Dream”was a trip to the highest mountain in Europe, Mt．Elbrus．It also included community service to __7__ the orphans(孤儿) there．There were 10 people aged from 14 to 19 that __8__ the trip．We all had to work __9__ to get to the top of the mountain．The whole trip was based on our __10__，“Life is a mountain．”Every step you take is a step toward __11__．The trip totally __12__ my life．Making it to the top of Elbrus was something I had __13__ thought I could do from the beginning．Being at the top of the mountain was the best __14__ I had had and I’ll never __15__ that moment．I now know that I can achieve anything I want if I __16__ to do it．I never thought that I would be able to have a trip __17__ my family and friends for 16 days, but I made it and made many new friends during it．I’m so grateful for what John has done to me．__18__ everybody that was a part of this—you guys have helped me become a person．I have more__19__ __20__ now and believe I will have a bright future．
【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

Joey在一个不稳定的家庭长大，成绩不好，感受不到人生的意义。

但是，一次旅行彻底改变了他的人生。

1．A．expected B．failed
C．missed D．loved
B解析：根据后文的I was not interested in any class可推测，作者参加的每一门考试都
不及格(failed)。

2．A．because B．if
C．although D．while
A解析：因为(because)作者对课程都不感兴趣，所以学习成绩才不好。

3．A．cheerful B．wrong
C．quiet D．popular
B解析：因为本段都是讲作者过去的不好的方面，因此，和作者交往的都是一群坏(wrong)孩子。

4．A．respect B．permission
C．support D．peace
C解析：根据后文内容可推测，John给予作者很多支持(support)。

5．A．reminded B．warned
C．promised D．taught
C解析：John向作者承诺(promised)，如果作者能做到他提出的两件事，他会带作者去“2Xtreme Dream” trip。

6．A．active B．curious
C．cautious D．calm
A解析：由本空后的such as doing at least 60 hours of community service可推测，John 让作者变得活跃(active)。

7．A．greet B．invite
C．attract D．help
D解析：根据本空前的It also included community service可推测，他们也会帮助(help)当地的孤儿。

8．A．worried about B．joined in
C．heard about D．talked about
B解析：共有10个人参加了(joined in)这次旅行。

9．A．together B．alone
C．repeatedly D．continuously
A解析：由文章最后一段中的everybody that was a part of this可知，团队中的每一个人
都需要团结协作，一起(together)到达山顶。

10．A．situation B．purpose
C．idea D．experience
C解析：由下文“Life is a mountain．”可知，这是团队共同的理念(idea)。

11．A．chance B．success
C．challenges D．mistakes
B解析：人生就像登山，你每迈出一步，就离成功(success)近了一步。

12．A．changed B．improved
C．showed D．damaged
A解析：由上文Everything changed when I met John和下文内容可知，这次旅行改变了(changed)作者的生活。

13．A．frequently B．ever
C．even D．never
D解析：由文章第一段作者的状况可推测，作者从来没有(never)想到自己能够成功到达山顶。

14．A．thought B．choice
C．feeling D．praise
C解析：站在山顶的感觉是作者有过的最美好的感觉(feeling)。

15．A．imagine B．describe
C．forget D．explain
C解析：作者永远不会忘记(forget)那个时刻。

16．A．pretend B．struggle
C．remember D．afford
B解析：根据本空前的I now know that I can achieve anything I want if．．．可推测，作者现在知道，如果他努力奋斗了，他能做成他想做的任何事。

17．A．for B．like
C．without D．against
C解析：作者从来没有想过自己能在没有(without)家人和朋友陪伴的情况下，进行一场长达16天的旅行。

18．A．Admire B．Thank
C．Welcome D．Introduce
B解析：由下文you guys have helped me become．．．可知，作者也要感谢(Thank)团队中的每一个人。

19．A．wiser B．gentle
C．better D．kind
C解析：“2Xtreme Dream” trip改变了作者的人生，使作者成为一个更好的(better)人。

20．A．confidence B．trouble
C．freedom D．desire
A解析：根据本空后的believe I will have a bright future可推测，作者对自己更有信心(confidence)了。