广东省深圳市科城实验学校2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省深圳市科城实验学校2022年高一英语上学期期
末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. ________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
A. However
B. whatever
C. Whichever
D. Wherever
参考答案：
A
2. Time must be made use English.
A．of to learn B．of learning C．to learn D．to be learned
参考答案：
A
3. Because of having been out of work for months, Mr. Smith now hasn’t enough to
________ his living costs.
A. fill
B. cover
C.
spend D. offer
参考答案：
B
4. A new ______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.
A. approach
B. means
C. method
D. way
参考答案：
A
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用，这证明对学生很有用。

这几个词都有“方法”的意思，但是A. approach 后面接to doing；B. means，method，way后面都是of doing，way还可以接不定式。

故选A。

5. If you don’t know what it means, _______ the dictionary.
A. look up
B. refer to
C. point to
D. look out
参考答案：
B
6. Lisa hasn’t lived here for long. She ____ know many people.
A. needn’t
B. can’t
C. shouldn’t
D. didn’t
参考答案：
B
7. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ___ a room with others.
A. to share
B. to have shared
C. share
D. sharing
参考答案：
C
8. __________ made the school proud was __________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
A. What ; because
B. What ; that
C. That ; what
D. That ; because
参考答案：
B
9. I don’t like___ you speak to her.
A. the way
B. the way in that
C. the way which
D. the way of which
参考答案：
A
10. It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value.
A．associates B．symbolizes
C．stresses D．abolishes
参考答案：
C
【详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。

associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。

故选C。

11. --- Denial, will you take part in the coming speech contest?
--- ______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.
A. By no means.
B. That’s for sure.
C. So what ?
D. Why bother ?
参考答案：
B
12. She _____________ to them about her age in order to get the job.
A. lay
B. laid
C. lied
D. lain
参考答案：
c
略
13. . The little child ______by his father left home yesterday.
A. having been punished
B. to be punished
C. punished
D. who has been punished
参考答案：
C
略
14. The train stopped ______ at lonely little stations, which resulted in a sleepless night.
A. frequently
B. sincerely
C. finally
D. peacefully
参考答案：
A
15. “ polite to the guests,”said my father.
A. Please
B. Do be
C. Are
D. Should be
参考答案：
B
16. — He is leaving for England next week.
— Yes, he has ________ a post there.
A. applied for
B. replied to
C. sent for
D. called in
参考答案：
A
apply for a post“申请一个岗位”。

reply to“回复”；send for“派人去叫(请)”；call in“招来”。

二、新的题型
17. Nelson Mandela was a great fighter. In his early days, he was a ____51____ (law) and set up a law office,____52____ (offer) help to poor black people. Elias was ____53____ of them. After he found a job in Johannesburg, he became worried about being out of work, for he didn’t have a passbook. Mandela helped him get the correct papers,____54____ made him become ____55____ (hope) about the future.____56____ (unfortunate), the office was closed by the government. Later, he became a leader of ANC Youth League. They attacked the anti-black laws. In 1963, ANC began to blow ____57____ buildings because the peaceful way was not allowed. Nelson Mandela, this brave and ____58____ (determine) man, devoted all his life to
____59____ (help) the black to achieve equality. In 1993, he ____60____ (give) the Nobel Peace Prize for his great contributions.
参考答案：
51. lawyer
52. offering
53. one 54. which
55. hopeful
56. Unfortunately
57. up 58. determined
59. helping
60. was given
本文为一篇人物传记。

介绍了曼德拉的一生。

【51题详解】
考查名词。

句意：在早期，他是一名律师，并设立了一个律师事务所，为贫穷的黑人提供帮助。

分析句子，所填空前有冠词a，故填名词，分析句意可知，曼德拉为一名律师。

故填lawyer。

【52题详解】
考查现在分词做状语。

句意：在他早期，他是一名律师，并设立了一个律师事务所，为贫穷的黑人提供帮助。

分析句子可知，此处为非谓语，曼德拉与提供帮助为逻辑上的主动关系。

故填offering。

【53题详解】
考查代词。

句意：埃利亚斯是他们中的一个。

分析句意可知，埃利亚斯是他们中的一个，one指代埃利亚斯。

故填one。

【54题详解】
考查定语从句。

句意：曼德拉帮助他拿到了正确的文件，这使他对未来充满希望。

分析句子可知，后句为定语从句修饰整个前句，在从句中做主语。

故填which。

【55题详解】
考查形容词。

句意：曼德拉帮助他拿到了正确的文件，这使他对未来充满希望。

分析句子可知，make后接形容词做表语，hope的形容词形式为hopeful意为“有希望的”。

故填hopeful。

【56题详解】
考查副词。

句意：不幸的是，办公室被政府关闭了。

分析句子，此处所填词为副词做状语，unfortunate的副词形式为unfortunately。

故填Unfortunately。

【57题详解】
考查固定搭配。

句意：1963年，非国大开始炸毁建筑物，因为和平方式是不允许的。

blow up为固定搭配，意为“爆炸，炸毁”。

故填up。

【58题详解】
考查过去分词做定语。

句意：纳尔逊·曼德拉，这位勇敢而坚定的人，毕生致力于帮助黑人实现平等。

分析句子可知，修饰名词man需用形容词形式或过去分词形式，determine的过去分词形式determined，意为“坚定的”。

故填determined。

【59题详解】
考查动词的固定结构。

句意：纳尔逊·曼德拉，这位勇敢而坚定的人，毕生致力于帮助黑人实现平等。

devote one’s life to doing为固定搭配，意为“一生致力于做某事”。

故填helping。

【60题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态。

句意：1993年，他因其巨大贡献获得诺贝尔和平奖。

分析句子可知，曼德拉与给予诺贝尔和平奖为逻辑上的被动关系，且时间发生在过去。

故填was given。

三、阅读理解
18. Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal, right? Wrong! Many organisms (有机体) in our world are neither. Some of them float through the air, and some lie hidden in the ground. They do not need sunlight to survive, and if the weather becomes too cold, they can become inactive until conditions improve.
What are these? They are called fungi (菌类), and you see them almost every day. Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting, such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator. But other kinds are not so bad. For example, the yeast (酵母) that is used to make bread and mushrooms are both fungi.
What makes fungi different from plants and animals? An animal can move around by itself. Fungi get around too, but they don’t have feet, wings, or tails. They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them. Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll (叶绿素). It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight. Fungi do not have chlorophyll.
Some fungi are bad, while others are not. Some fungi cause diseases, such as athlete’s foot, which makes feet uncomfortable. Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines, which have saved many lives.
Fungi clean up more than wounds, though. They are the world’s first recyclers. Without fungi, our world would be a mess. Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do, they must get their food elsewhere. Many fungi get their food from dead plants. They break them down and turn them into soil. The fungi get a meal, and the world gets a housecleaning.
55. What does the underlined word “disgusting” most probably mean?
A. strong.
B. unpleasant.
C. active.
D. small.
56. According to the passage, .
A. fungi can move everywhere by themselves
B. fungi are unable to survive in cold conditions
C. some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight
D. some fungi are useful to humans and the environment
57. Where can you most probably find this passage?
A. In a social report.
B. In a biology book.
C. In a geography magazine.
D. In a farming book.
参考答案：
55-57. BDB。