黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈尔滨风华中学2023-2024学年中考英语模拟试题含答案

黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈尔滨风华中学2023-2024学年中考英语模拟试题含答案
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Diao Yu Island is Japan. It belongs to our China forever. Anyone can’t part with China.
A．in B．to C．on D．at
2、Yu Guangzhong is a famous writer and poet______ wrote the well-known poem Nostalgia (《乡愁》) and passed away on December 14th, 2017.
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
3、The third line of Zhengzhou Subway by the end of December of 2020.
A．will complete B．was completed C．is completing D．will be completed
4、Mr Hu is my favorite P.E. teacher because he aways gives us clear in class.
A．encouragement B．instructions C．introductions D．invitations
5、I like dancing, ________ I don’t have enough time to practice it.
A．if B．but C．and D．so
6、— The food looked bad, but it ________ OK.
—So we can’t judge a man by his appearance.
A．is tasted B．tasted C．was tasted D．taste
7、Getting a driver’s license a lot of time, but many people think it’s worth it.
A．costs B．pays C．takes D．spends
8、He remembered ________ the windows, but they’re open now.
A．closed B．close C．closing D．to close
9、Of course, the boy will be recommended to be this year's Top Ten Teenagers in Wuxi, because he is easy-going, smart and _____ hard-working.
A．after all B．above all C．in all D．first of all
10、—How about raising some money for the people in the earthquake-hit area?
—__________! They can buy some food and clothes with the money.
A．I disagree B．Not at all C．Good idea D．I’m sorry
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 A man was walking through a forest. He was holding an axe(斧子) in his hand. A little tree stopped him and said, ＂Please use your axe to 1 those tall trees, my friend. Because of them, the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room at all to spread myself. 2 them, I’ll be the pride of this part of the forest. ＂
The man decided to help the 1ittle tree. He used his axe to cut down the trees. Then the little tree had enough
3 . The little tree felt happy and said
4 to the man. When the sun came out. the little tree lost water and it became very
5 . Later, when a storm came, the little tree
6 all its leaves and branches(树枝).
＂Oh, poor little tree!＂a bird said, ＂you shouldn’t have asked the man to cut down the 7 . The tall trees protected you 8 you didn’t worry about heat or wind and rain. As time went by, you have 9 . when you get tall and 10 , you can have enough strength to fight against the sun and the storms. So I don’t think you should do that. ＂
After hearing the words of the bird，the little tree felt regretful.
1．A．put down B．look down C．turn down D．cut down
2．A．With B．Because of C．Without D．As for
3．A．money B．room C．memory D．time
4．A．sorry B．hello C．no D．thanks
5．A．happy B．hungry C．thirsty D．sad
6．A．1oved B．threw C．caught D．1ost
7．A．trees B．plants C．grass D．forests
8．A．although B．so that C．if D．while
9．A．grown up B．got up C．used up D．stayed up
10．A．1ow B．weak C．strong D．Short
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。

April Fool’s Day is on April 1st. People can play j1．on others on this special d2．If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “April Fool” The person who has be en fooled by you l3．, too, and he will never be angry with you.
Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. It’s a day to t4．mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a
r5．.
Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which on or after March 21st. It is called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l6．. Many people go to church and children often get p7．such as toy rabbits.
Thanks-giving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It’s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t8．and have a big dinner.
Christmas Day comes on D9．25th. It’s the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s10．everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A 13、SIDE A No. 293083
Student Bus Card
Name: Lilian College: University of Chichester
From: April 1st, 2014 To: June 30th, 2014
Price: $180
Not valid (有效的)for travel unless it’s used in the bus companies of Stagecoacn, Season, Goldrider and Busabout in the UK
SIDE A No. 293083
Student Bus Card
Name: Lilian College: University of Chichester
From: April 1st, 2014 To: June 30th, 2014
Price: $180
Not valid (有效的)for travel unless it’s used in the bus companies of Stagecoacn, Season, Goldrider and Busabout in the UK
SIDE B No. 293083
Thank you for travelling with Stagecoach
If the card is found, please return to any Stagecoach driver.
SIDE B No. 293083
Thank you for travelling with Stagecoach
If the card is found, please return to any Stagecoach driver.
1．The card is used for________.
A．taking a taxi B．travelling by train
C．taking a bus D．entering the college
2．What does Lilian do according to the card?
A．A bus driver B．A university student
C．A college teacher D．A middle school student
3．You can NOT find _________in the card.
A．Lilian’s age B．the price
C．the card number D．the time limit
B
14、Success does not belong to a select group of individuals(个人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success. Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting.
Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You can’t have a best seller, if you have never written a boo k. You can’t get your dream job, if you’re afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesn’t guarantee(保证) success, but if you don’t show up, you won’t succeed.
Fail. Unless you’re willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success won’t happen. To have succe ss you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula（公式）for success is to double your rate of failure (失败). So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed.
Work Harder.____________________________________Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do. It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, it’s about creatin g habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success.
Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination(终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey.
Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what you’ve got.” You have to change…you will change, you will succeed.
1．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success?
A．Good education. B．Working hard.
C．Strong desire. D．Enjoying failure.
2．What does th e writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.”?
A．It’s not easy for people to develop their health.
B．Keeping working harder is necessary when you go after success.
C．Y ou are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life.
D．Most people don’t want to spend too much time running.
3．What does the writer mostly want to tell us in the fourth paragraph?
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．Many hands make light work.
C．Every dog has its day.
D．Actions speak louder than words.
4．Which of the following is TRUE about success according to the passage?
A．If you want to succeed, you should have special talents.
B．If you want to succeed, you’d better not show up.
C．Success means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey.
D．Success is about doing what the common person can’t do.
5．The best title of the passage might be_______________.
A．The Importance of Success
B．The Meaning of Success
C．Success or Failure
D．The Five Main Steps to Success
C
15、
1．Which of the following activities is most likely to cost an arm and a leg?
A．Joining a DIY club. B．Going abroad for further study.
C．Having a picnic. D．Watching a football match.
2．The Chinese meaning of the idiom “break one’s neck” is probably “______”.
A．折断脖子B．休息片刻C．竭尽全力. D．不相上下
3．Lucy doesn’t want to feel like a fish out of water, so she should wear ______ when she goes to an evening party.
A．a T-shirt B．sport shoes C．a formal dress D．jeans.
4．Amy and Linda go to the restaurant to have lunch. It costs 80 yuan. They want to go Dutch. What does it mean? A．Amy pays 80 yuan. B．Linda Pays 80 yuan.
C．Each of them pays 40 yuan. D．Dutch pays 80 yuan.
D
16、Long long ago, there was a swan(天鹅) with gold feathers. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enou gh money to buy food.
The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying anything. From then on , the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy(贪婪的). She said to her daughte rs, “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”
“Oh no, Mom!” cried the daughters. “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.
Then, the golden swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come bac k. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．Where did the poor family live?
A．In a lake. B．In a big house.
C．Near a lake. D．Near a river.
2．How did the swan help the family?
A．She gave an gold egg to the family every day.
B．She gave a golden feather to them every day.
C．She gave the family a chicken feather every day.
D．She gave them some food every day.
3．What do you think of the woman in the passage?
A．Thankful. B．Greedy.
C．Friendly. D．Loving.
4．Which of the following is ·
A．The swan lived far from the woman.
B．The woman was greedy at the beginning.
C．The woman and her daughters were all greedy at last.
D．The swan would never come back to help the family.
5．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．A beautiful swan. B．Never be greedy.
C．A poor woman. D．Don’t miss the chance.
E
17、I am a Special Agent (特工) for the FBI (美国联邦调查局)．In order to become a Special Agent, you must graduate from college and have some other skills, training, or important work experience．
Special Agents receive training at a place called the FBI Academy, a special school for the FBI．The training is 16 weeks long．While they are at the Academy, they go to class and have homework just like you do! Special Agents take classes in science, law, and how to do investigations (调查)．New Special Agents are also taught how to use a gun safely．Once they graduate from the FBI Academy, Agents must be treated on their shooting skills four times a year．
You know how important it is to eat well and exercise, right? For Special Agents, it is no different．They must be healthy．If they don't pass tests that check their physical skills, they can't become Agents!
At the FBI Academy, Special Agents learn self-defense (自卫) skills．These skills help them protect themselves from someone who tries to hurt them．They also learn how to arrest (逮捕) people without anyone getting hurt．
The FBI has a training town called Hogans Alley．In this town, actors and actresses play bad people and new Agents are ordered to stop them from doing "bad things"．In this way, the Agents can practise the skills they learn in class．1．What does "they" in the second paragraph refer to?
A．FBI Academy．
B．FBI．
C．The training town．
D．Special Agents．
2．What is Hogans Alley built for?
A．To help Special Agents practise the skills they have learned．
B．To help actors and actresses learn how to act．
C．For Special Agents to live in．
D．For visitors to see how Special Agents save people．
3．Which of the following is the best title for this story?
A．The reason why I'd like to be a Special Agent
B．The FBI Special Agents training program
C．How I can become a Special Agent
D．I am in a Special Agents training program
F
18、Huang Naihui was born in 1964 in Taipei. When he was a child, he had a very high fever, which made him partially paralyzed.
His parents were afraid that he would bring bad luck to the family and abandoned him. But his grandmother brought him up. It was at the age of 13 that he went to school. At the age of 22, he would study and work part-time. He would sell flowers during the day and attend classes at night. During his spare time he would study. The learning made him very happy.
He used his knowledge very well in his business of selling flowers. He would go door to door selling flowers during the day. He would sell flowers at pubs and night clubs at night. At times, in order to sell, he had to sing. He was often tricked. However, he would face the next customer with a smile. His grandmother passed away when he was 24. It was the darkest day of his life.
Today Huang Naihui owns 3 flower shops and employs disabled people to work for him. He would spend his spare time
doing charity work. His book Facing the sun and his story have encouraged many people.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．What made Huang Naihui disabled?
A．A high fever. B．The hot weather.
C．The hunger. D．The cold.
2．Why didn’t his parents want to bring him up?
A．Because they wanted to move to other places.
B．Because they loved him very much.
C．Because they were very poor.
D．Because they were afraid of bad luck.
3．Which is WRONG about Huang Naihui?
A．He was disabled.
B．He liked learning.
C．He did charity work in his spare time.
D．He was deeply loved by his mother.
4．What made him sad most?
A．His tiredness. B．His failure.
C．His gr andmother’s death. D．His illness.
5．What’s the best title of the text?
A．An Unforgettable story.
B．An Inspiring Story of Huang Naihui.
C．Huang Naihui is Successful.
D．How Great His Grandmother is.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
假如你是李丽，写一封信向你的英国笔友Peter介绍一下中国的餐桌礼仪。

80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,
I’m glad to know you’re coming to China next week.___________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to China!
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、A
3、D
4、A
5、B
6、B
7、C
8、C
9、B
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．D
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．C
6．D
7．A
8．B
9．A
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．jokes
3．laughs 4．. thank 5．rest 6．life 7．presents 8．together 9．December 10．seen. Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C 2．B
3．A
14、1．A 2．B
3．A
4．C
5．D
15、1．B 2．C
3．C
4．C
16、1．C 2．B
3．B
4．D
5．B
17、1．D 2．A
3．B
18、1．A 2．D
3．D
5．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Peter,
I’m glad to know you’re coming to China next week.Fi rstly,when you are invited to a party,you must be there on time, and shake hands with a sweet smile. Secondly,when you eat enough, you should refuse the master's advised food politely. The last,when you leave,you need to say thanks to the masters.
I'm looking forward to seeing you as soon as possible.
Welcome to China!。