大学英语四级74_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

大学英语四级74

(总分749.5, 做题时间130分钟)

Writing (30 minutes)

1.

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Internet and Our Life. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 因特网使我们的生活进入了一个新时代；

2. 它深刻地影响着我们的生活；

3. 应该如何看待这一现象？

SSS_TEXT_QUSTI

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答案:

本文一分为二地看待因特网对我们生活的影响。第一段主题句是“It seems that we are over whelmed in the Internet life and one cannot deny the merits born with the system．”主要讲述了因特网在通讯、科学研究两个方面的优势。第二段讲述了因特网的负面影响。最后提出个人观点。

在谈利与弊的作文中，要注意两个观点之间的衔接。本文在第二段开头用了一个过渡句“While everything lives with opposite forces，the same can be said about the Internet．”，表示意义的转折。这样就很有。机地将利弊两个方面的论述融在一篇短文之中。同时本文还使用了诸如“as

well”“Also”等过渡词语。

It seems that we are overwhelmed in the Internet life and one cannot deny the merits born with the system. The Internet offers us excitement and a world of promise. First of all, the Internet has become the most convenient and efficient means for **munication. To the Internet users, there are no borders between nations. The

Internet can improve proficiency in scientific research, for by means of it scientists and researchers can get a global look at the latest development in the field concerned.

While everything lives with opposite forces, the same can be said about the Internet. It is clear that not all the information

available on the Internet is useful. It is even worse that some times a little breakdown of the system could bring people enormous amount of dangers and loss.

As far as I am concerned, I enjoy the convenience that the

Internet brings me. The Internet makes my life easier and enjoyable.

Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the

passage quickly and answer the questions attached to the passage. For questions 1-7, mark：

Y (for YES) if

Two Words Is a Minute Description of a Human Need

Famous for citing website design mistakes, Jakob Nielsen, the web''s original usability guru (指导者) , explains why search has taken over, why adverts aren''t working, and how to make browsing better.

Technology Guardian: The hype is everywhere about Web 2. 0. How do things like Ajax fit into the guidelines you''ve been espousing (支持) ?

Jakob Nielsen: It''s always been good usability to make

interfaces reactive, to have as fast response times as possible. Many of these Web 2. 0 things are tricks to provide it in a faster way. In that sense it works well, it''s just a programming technique for achieving these goals. I used to say that I don''t like a lot of functionality inside a web browser, but now you can view the browser more like a programming system or a programming language almost, and therefore your browser can become a support platform. The question then becomes "is that the best way of doing these applications" , or is it still best to download them and use them as a full-featured application which sucks in small amounts of data. But it''s all a continuum (统一体): at one end you have pure data and information on the web, and on the other the full applications. Most things exist in the middle. Information-only websites have are still useful, and then something like Microsoft Office has rich interaction styles that are still easier to do on the desktop.

TG: Are there problems with the way people approach web businesses?

JN: There is a misunderstanding of internet advertising. There is some advertising that is working and funneling money back to the search engines. But because most advertisements work so poorly on the web, the advertisers are yelling more and more loudly and they are getting more garish(俗气的) and being deceptive. Those are really big problems, and they cause users to feel like the internet is a less welcoming place. It''s like being in the bad part of town, with people insulting you. It backfires because it damages credibility; they assign the blame partly to the advertiser and partly to the website.

TG: How irritating is it that people still aren''t getting your message?

JN: It''s very annoying. There are many new and interesting things to talk about, but it''s baffling that we have to continue talking about these old findings. But we have to. Business-to-