2008年职称英语考试卫生类C级试题及答案
职称英语考试卫生类(C类)试题及答案
职称英语考试卫生类(C类)试题及答案6Happy Therapy (诊疗)Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his work and traveling.Then, after returning to tile United States from a busy and tiring trip to Russia, Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change began to take place inside him. The material between his bones became weak.In less than one week after his return, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night.The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problems and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope.Mr. Cousins thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach forexercise.After a few months, Mr. Cousins returned to work He had laughed himself back to health.41 Mr. Cousins got sick after returning fromA a tiring trip to Russia.B a busy trip to the US.C a trip around the world.D a trip to Puerto Rico.42 How did the doctors respond to Mr. Cousins~ illness?A They promised to cure him.B They didn’t think he was really sick.C They said they were unable to help him in any way.D They told him not to give up hope.43 Mr. Cousins attributed the bad chemical changes in his body toA a severe illness.B unhappy thoughts.C weak bones,D too much sleep.44 What didn’t Mr. Cousins do in his experiments with laughter?A Watch funny TV shows.B Read funny books.C Take medicine.D Sleep whenever he felt tired.45 Mr. Cousins cured his own illnessA by laughing at others.B by acting in funny shows.C by writing funny stories.D by taking a happy therapy.。
2008年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(C级)试题 .doc
2008年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(C级)试题点击查看参考答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题l分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1We'll give every teacher room for development.A placeB employmentC spaceD house2The policeman asked him to identify the thief.A nameB describeC captureD call3We were all there when the accident occurred.A happenedB brokeC spreadD appeared4It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A startB achieveC improveD finish5The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.A nicelyB apparentlyC finallyD naturally6This new policy has led to a dramatic increase in production.A minorB strikingC fixedD modest7Poor schooling was the root of the unemployment problem,A baseB resultC causeD force8John survives on l00 pounds a month.A putsB livesC borrowsD spends9One's economic condition often affects his or her way Of Life。
职称英语考试卫生类C级试题及答案
职称英语考试卫生类C级试题及答案Modified by JEEP on December 26th, 2020.【经典资料,WORD文档,可编辑修改】【经典考试资料,答案附后,看后必过,WORD文档,可修改】职称英语考试卫生类(C级)试题及答案第1部分:词汇选项 (第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 Our English teacher is sickA fatB weakC illD mad2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterdayA trying to findB trying to readC trying to buyD trying to borrow3 I rarely play basketball.A normallyB seldomC frequentlyD usually4 My father is a physicianA researcherB professorC doctorD student5 The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State.A centerB divisionC rootD base6 Please put up your hands if you have any questions.A raiseB reachC waveD fold7 Man cannot exist without water.A expandB riseC liveD quit8 Jean has made up her mind not to go to the meetingA triedB promisedC decidedD attempted9 This reminds me of lots of things.。
2008年职称英语考试卫生类C级试题及答案
Survey Finds Many Women Misinformed about Cancer
Sixty—three percent of American women think that if there’s no family history of cancer,you’re not likely to develop the disease,a new survey found.
2 Keeping the mind active is the best medicine against aging. Studies have shown that persons who remain active following retirement live longer.Brainpower and physical fitness go hand—in.hand.When minds are sharpened or active,we are more likely to be physically active,Even if aging results in slight memory loss or a little confusion, brain exercises such as crossword puzzles(填字字谜)can、improve memory.
In fact,most people who develop cancer have no family history of cancer,according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists(ACOG)(美国妇产科医师学会),which sponsored the survey.
2008年全国职称英语等级考试(综合类C级)真题及详解(圣才出品)
2008年全国职称英语等级考试(综合类C级)真题及详解第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语加有括号,请为每处括号部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。
1.We’ll give every teacher room for development.A.placeB.employmentC.houseD.space【答案】D【解析】句意:我们将会给每位教师发展的空间。
room空间。
space空间。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
place地方。
employment雇佣。
house房屋。
2.The policeman asked him to identify the thief.A.describeC.captureD.call【答案】B【解析】句意:警察让他指认小偷。
identify认出,识别。
name说出……的名字。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
describe描述,叙述。
capture抓住。
call叫,喊。
3.We were all there when the accident occurredA.brokeB.happenedC.spreadD.appeared【答案】B【解析】句意:事故发生时我们都在场。
occur发生。
happen发生。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
break打碎。
spread伸展。
appear出现。
4.It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A.startB.achieveC.finishD.improve【答案】C【解析】句意:我花了整整一个星期完成这项工作。
complete完成。
finish完成。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
start开始。
achieve实现。
improve提高。
5.The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.A.nicelyB.apparentlyC.naturallyD.finally【答案】D【解析】句意:中药最终治好了她的病。
职称英语考试卫生类(C级)试题及答案9
职称英语考试卫生类(C级)试题及答案3第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。
Clinical Trials1 Many clinical trials are done to see if a new drug or device is safe and effective for people to use.Sometimes clinical trials are used to study different ways to use the standard treatments so they will be more effective,easier to use,and/or decrease side effects.Sometimes,studies are done to learn how to best use the treatment in a different population,such as children,in whom the treatment was not previously tested.2 It is important to test drugs and medical products in the people they are meant to help.It is also important to conduct research in a variety of people because different people may respond differently to treatments.Some people participate in clinical trials because they have exhausted standard treatment options.Other people participate in trials because they want to contribute to the advancement of medical knowledge.3 The FDA(食品及药物管理局)works to protect participants in clinical trials and to ensure that people have reliable information as they decide whether to join a clinical trial.Although efforts are made to control the risks to clinical trical participants,some risks may be unavoidable because of the uncertainty inherent(内在的)in medical research studies involving new medical treatments.4 People should learn as much as possible about the clinical trials that interest them.They should also feel comfortable discussing their questions and concerns with members of the health care team.Prospective(预期的)participants should understandwhat happens during the trial,the type of health care they will receive,and any costs to them.Anyone considering a clinical trial should also know that there are benefits and risks associated with participating.23.Paragraph 1 ________.24.Paragraph 2 ________.25.Paragraph 3 ________.26.Paragraph 4 ________.A.Why are clinical trials done?B.Where are clinical trials conducted?C.Who should consider clinical trials and why?D.What should people know before participating in a clinical trial?E.What are clinical trials?F.Are clinical trials safe?27.New drugs or devices must be tested before being used.28.Clinical trials provide the only hope.29.Reliable information should be available to.30.Learn as much as you can about a clinical trial.A.for some patientsB.before participationC.in humansD.medical knowledgeE.during the trialF.candidates for clinical trials。
职称英语卫生类C级真题2008年
职称英语卫生类C级真题2008年(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分:词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.We'll give every teacher room for development.(分数:1.00)A.placeB.employmentC.space √D.house解析:room这个词通常的意义是“房间”,但它还可以作“空间”解,在作“空间”解时它是个不可数名词。
本句的意思是“我们会给每一位教师发展的空间。
”又如:There is still room for improvement。
还有改进的余地。
在四个选项中只有space有“空间”的意义。
2.The policeman asked him to identify the thief.(分数:1.00) √B.describeC.captureD.call解析:动词identify的意思是“指认、认出”,name做动词有“命名”的意思,但也有“说出……的名字,指出”的意思。
在这个语境里和identify同义。
capture是“抓获”的意思,call sb. 则是“喊,给……打电话”的意思。
3.We were all there when the accident occurred.(分数:1.00)A.happened √B.brokeC.spreadD.appeared解析:occur是发生的意思,在四个选项中只有happen和它同义,又如:I don't remember what actually happened/occurred 我记不起到底发生了什么事。
4.It took me exactly a week to complete the work.(分数:1.00)A.startB.achieveC.improveD.finish √解析:complete完成,只有finish和它同义。
2008年职称英语综合类C级真题及答案
2008年职称英语综合类C级真题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. We'll give every teacher roomfor development.A. placeB. employmentC. houseD. space2. The policeman asked him to identifythe thief.A. describeB. nameC. captureD. call3. We were all there when the accident occurred.A. brokeB. happenedC. spreadD. appeared4. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A. startB. achieveC. finishD. improve5. The herb medicine eventuallycured her disease.A. nicelyB. apparentlyC. naturallyD. finally6. This new policy has led to a dramatic increase production.A. strikingB. minorC. fixedD. modest7. Poor schooling was the rootof the unemployment problemA. baseB. resultC. forceD. cause8. John surviveson 100 pounds a monthA. livesB. putsC. borrowsD. spends9. One's economic condition often affects his or her way of life.A. determinesB. showsC. confinesD. influences10. If you want to keep healthy, you should vary the foods you eat.A .reject B. accept C. choose D. change11. She found me very dull.A. dirtyB. sleepyC. boringD. lazy12. The President made a briefvisit to BeijingA. workingB. shortC. formalD. secret13. He was persuaded to give upthe ideaA. mentionB. acceptC. dropD. consider14. Jack consumesa pound of cheese a day,A. drinksB. eatsC. buysD. produces15. Mary just told us a very fascinatingstory.A. strangeB. frighteningC. interestingD. difficult第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
职称英语考试卫生类(C类)试题及答案3
职称英语考试卫生类(C类)试题及答案3第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段1选择个标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。
ZYBAN Tablets (药片)1ZYBAN is a prescription (处方) medicine to help people quit smoking. Studies have shown that more than one third of people quit smoking for at least one month while taking ZYBAN. For many patients, ZYBAN reduces withdrawal symptoms (脱瘾过程中产生的症状) and the strong wish to smoke.2ZYBAN should be taken as directed by your doctor. The usual recommended dosing(剂量)is to take one 150-mg tablet in the morning for the first 3 days. On the fourth day,begin taking one 150-mg tablet in the morning and one 150-mg tablet in the early evening. Doses should be taken at least 8 hours apart.3For most patients, treatment will last 7 to 12 weeks. Because results vary, it may take longer for some people, Possibly up to 6 months depending on the individual. If you’ve been smoking for a long time, ZYBAN will help to reduce withdrawal symptoms. It’s importa nt to remain on ZYBAN for at least 7 to 12 weeks in order to quit for good. Your doctor should determine when to stop taking ZYBAN 4It takes about 1 week for ZYBAN to reach the right levels in your body to be effective So, to increase your chance of quitting as much as possible, you should not stop smoking until you have been taking ZYBAN for 1 week. You should set a date to stop smoking during the second week you’re taking ZYBAN.5The side effects (副作用) associated with ZYBAN are generally mild and oftendisappear after a few weeks. The most common side effects are dry mouth and difficulty in sleeping. If you have difficulty sleeping, avoid taking your medicine too close to bedtime23 Paragraph 2___________.24 Paragraph 3___________.25 Paragraph 4___________.26 Paragraph 5___________.A What is ZYBAN?B What are the side effects of taking ZYBAN?C Who invented ZYBAN?D How long should I take ZYBAN?E How long does it take for ZYBAN to work?F How should I take ZYBAN?27For the first 3 days, ZYBAN should be taken___________.28To quit smoking for good, you should take ZYBAN for___________.29The time it takes for ZYBAN to be effective is___________.30The side effects of taking ZYBAN often go away___________.A around8 hoursB at least 7 to 12 weeksC on the fourth dayD about 1 weekE after a few weeksF only once a day。
职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(C级)
职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(C级)试题8第二部分:阅读判断16 C 文章第一段虽然提到女性的寿命现在要比一百年前长得多,但并没有提及一百年前女性是否比男性寿命要长一事。
17 B 文章第二段明确介绍了人们现在比过去长寿的原因。
18 A 文章第四段头一句便说一百年前,许多孩子很小便夭折了。
19 A 文章第四段提到,佝偻病与坏血病都是饮食不良引发的。
20 B 文章第五段提到,人们过去之所以站着睡觉是因为房子太小,而非出于喜欢。
21 C 文章第六段只是说,直到20世纪20年代人们才有了冰箱可用,但并没有说明冰箱是谁发明的:22 A 从文章第四以及最后一段不难看出,一百年前,生活对许多孩子来说都是十分不易的。
第三部分:概括大意与完成句子23 F 文章第一段介绍说世界上除了汉语之外,应用最广的就是英语了。
24 B 文章第二段主要讲的是什么是“a speech community”,即“a speech community”的定义。
25 E 文章第三段进而将“the English speech community”分为两组,即以英语为母语的人为一组和以英语为第二语言的人为一组。
26 C 文章第四段主要讲学习第二语言的益处。
27 D 从文章第一段可以得知,说汉语的人比说任何其他语言的人都要多。
28 E 从文章第二段可以得知,“a speech community”的边界与一个国家的边界有可能不同。
29 C 从文章第二段可以得知,居住在不同地区的人们却有可能同属一个“speech community”。
30 A 从文章第二段可以推断,许多人将英语作为第二语言来学。
第四部分:阅读理解31 B 文章第一段只是将美国黑人与美国白人的癌症死亡率进行了比较。
32 D 前三项原因在文章第三段中都被提到了,而早期诊断是有助于降低癌症死亡率的。
33 A 从文章的第六段可以得知,癌症越早发现越有利于治疗。
34 c 文章的第七段提到,大力开展宣传教育有助于消除不平等的社会差异。
2008年度全国职称英语等级考试试题、答案综合类(C级)试题 .doc
2008年度全国职称英语等级考试试题、答案综合类(C级)试题第1部分:词汇选项(第l5题,每题l分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项.1 We’ll give every teacher room for development.A placeB employmentC spaceD house2 The policeman asked him to identify the thief.A nameB describeC captureD call3 We were all there when the accident occurred.A happenedB brokeC spreadD appeared4 It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A startB achieveC improveD finish5 The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.A nicelyB apparentlyC finallyD naturally6 This new policy has led to a dramatic increase in production.A minorB strikingC fixedD modest7 Poor schooling was the root of the unemployment problem.A baseB resultC causeD force8 John survives on l00 pounds a month.A putsB livesC borrowsD spends9 0ne’s economic condition often affects his or her way of life.A determinesB showsC influencesD confines10 If you want to keep healthy you should vary the foods you eat.A rejectB acceptC changeD choose11 She found me very dull.A dirtyB sleepyC lazyD boring12 The President made brief visit to Beijin9.A shortB workingC formaID secret13 He was pemuaded to give up the idea.A mentionB acceptC considerD drop14 Jack consumes a pound of cheese a dayA eatsB drinksC buysD produces15 Mary just told US a very fascinating storyA strangeB frighteningC difficultD interesting第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题l分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该旬提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.PetitionsPetitions(请愿/书)have long been a part of British political life.Anyone who wanted to change something would get a list of signatures from people who agreed to the idea and either send them to the government or deliver them personally to the Prime Minister’S house in London.They are always accepted at the door by one of the PM’S officials.What happens then?Nothing much,usually.But petitions have always been thought of as a useful way for those who govern to find out what the people really think.That’s why the UK government launched its“e-petition”site in November 2006.Instead of physically collecting signatures,all anyone with an idea has to do now is to make a proposal on the government website,and anyone who supports the idea is free to add his or her signature.The petitions soon started to flow in.‘The idea was for the British people to express their constructive ideas.Many chose instead to express their sense of humor.One petitioner called on Tony Blair to“stop the Deputy Prime Minister eating so much”.Another wanted to expel(驱逐)Scotland from the United Kingdom because Scottish footbalI fans never support England.in the Wodd Cup.Other petitioners called on the Prime Minister to abolish the monarchy.Some wanted to give it more power.Some wanted to oppose the United States.Others wanted to Ieave the European Union.Some wanted to send more troops to Iraq and others wanted them alI brought home.Some wanted to adopt the euro(欧元).Others wanted to keep the pound.Yet if some petitions are not senous,others present a direct challenge to government policy.A petition calling on the government to drop plans to charge drivers for using roads has already drawn around l.8 million signatures.In response to that.A rival petition has been posted in support of road pricin9.And that is also rapidly growing.There are about 60 million people in Britain,so it is.understandable that the government wants to find out what people are thinking.But the problem with the e_petition site seems to be that the Brish people have about 70 million opinions,and want the Prime Minister to hear all of them.Perhaps he could start a petition asking everyone to just shut up for a while.16 A petition needs to be signed.A RightB WrongC Not menUoned17 The Prime Minister reads petitions every day.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned ,18 A petition has to be mailed to the Prime Minister’s house in London.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Petitions have been taken to be one of the ways for the British people to express their ldeas.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 No other governments have launched their e-petition sites.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 All petitions are serious.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 It is impossible for the Prime Minister to hear all of the opinions.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题l分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项.Ways to Reduce Exposure to Air Pollution1 A report published recently brings bad news about air pollution.It suggests that it could be as damaging to our health as exposure to the radiation from the l986 Ukraine nuclear power plant disaster.The report was published by the UK’S Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution.But what can city people do to reduce exposure to air pollution? Quite a lot,it turns out.2 Avoid walking in busy streets.Choose side streets and parks instead.Pollution levels can fall a considerable amount just by moving a few meters away from the main pollution source—exhaust fumes(废气).Also don’t walk behind smokers.Walk on the windward(顶风的)side of the street where exposure of pollutants(污染物)can be 50 percent less than on the downwind(顺风的)side.3Sitting on the driver’s side of a bus can increase your exposure by l0 percent, compared with sitting on the side nearest the pavement.Sitting upstaits on a double-decker(双层电车)can reduce exposure.It is difficult to say whether traveling on an underground train is better or worse than taking the bus.Air pollution on underground trains tends to be less toxic(有毒的)than that at street level,because underground pollution is mostly made up of tiny iron particles(粒子)thrown up by wheels hitting the rails,while dieseI(柴油机)and petrol fumes have a mixture of pollutants.4 When you are crossing a road,stand well back from the curb(路缘)while you wait for the light to change.Every meter really does count when you are close to traffic.As the traffic begins to move,fumes can be reduced in just a few seconds.So holding your breath for just a moment can make a difference,even though it might sound silly.5 There are large sudden pollution increases during rush hours.Pollution levels fall during nighttime.The time of year also makes a big difference.Pollution levels tend to be at their lowest during spring and autumn when winds are freshest.Extreme cold or hot weather has a trapping effect and tends to cause a build_up of pollutants.23 Paragraph 2___________________24 Paragraph 3___________________25 Paragraph 4___________________26 Paragraph 5___________________27 Air pollution can be as harmful to one’s health____.28 Traveling on an underground train can reduce exposure____.29 Pollution levels are lower____.30 It's wise to stay away from heavy traffic____.第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题.请根据短文内容,为每题确定l 个最佳选项. 第一篇 Stop Eating Too Much“Clean your plate!”and“Be a member of the clean -plate club!”Just about every kid in the US has hear this from a parent or grandparent .Often ,it's accompanied by an appeal :“Just think about those starving orphans(孤儿)in Africa!”Sure,we shouid be grateful for every bite of food .Unfortunately,many people in the US take too many bites .Instaad of staying “clean the plate”.perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow .According to news reports ,US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies (肚子).A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer,with two to four times the amount recommended by the government ,according to a USA Today story .Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that .They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little .Barbara Rolls ,a nutrition(营养)professor at Pennsylvania State University,told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the l970s.the same time that the American waistline(腰围)began to expand .Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions .Now ,apparently,some customers are calling for this too .The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4.000 people surveyed believed restaurants served portions that were too large ;23 percent had no opinion ;20 percent disagreed .But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who can’t afford fine dining still prefer large portions.Seventy percent ofthoseearning at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions;but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25,000 want smaller.It's not that working class Americans don’t want to eat healthy.It’s just that,after long hours at low-paying jobs,getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal.They live from paycheck(薪金支票)to paycheck,happy to save a little money for next year’s Christmas presents.31 Parents in the United States tend to ask their childrenA to save food for tomorrow.B to wash the dishes.C not to waste food.D not to eat too much.32 Why do American restaurants serve large portions?A Because Americans associate quantity with value.B Because Americans have big bellies.C Because Americans are good eaters.D Because Americans are too weak.33 What happened in the l970s?A The US government called on its people to reduce their weight.B Health experts persuaded restaurants to serve smaller portions.C The United States produced more grain than needed.D The American waistline started to expand.34 What does the survey indicate?A Many low-income Americans want large portions.B Twenty percent of Americans want smaller portions.C Fifty-seven percent of Americans want large portions.D Forty-five percent of Americans want smaller portions.35 Which of the following is NOT true of working class Americans?A They work long hours.B They live from paycheck to paycheck.C They don’t want to be healthy eaters.D They want to save money for presents.第二篇 A New Immigration BillThe US Senate is considering a new immigration bill.lt will value the economic promise of immigrants over family ties when considering US residency and citizenship.The legislation,which was proposed by President Bush and a group of senators,contains a point system.The proposal aims to increase the number of immigrants with graduate degrees,earnings or job skills.The proposed point systerm would use a l00-point scale.According to a draft of the law,merit applicants could earn up to 47 points for things like occupation,or year of work for a US firm.They could earn up to 28 points for their education,15 points for English and US civics(公民学),and l0 points for family ties.The system has stirred up debate.Critics on the Ieft say it opposes family unity and American values.Critics on the right complain that it does not reflect the needs of high.tech employers.The current kinship(血缘关系)一based system puts pressure on the US,as it attracts low-skill workers who consume more public services than they pay back jn taxes.It allows a variety of uneducated people in from Mexico and Central America. The immigration bill would allow eight years to clear the current backlog(积压)of application for a permanent resident card,or green card.After that,only the children and spouses(配偶)of legal immigrants would be able to apply for family visas.Adult children,siblings(兄弟姐妹),parents,and other relatives would have to apply in the general queue (排队).Under the proposal,immigrants from Asian,countries would likely fare well(很有利).For instance,over half of recent immigrants from China and India have a bachelor’s (学士的)or higher degree.Immigrants from Latin American countries would likely facemore difficulties.Immigration point systerns have been in use in Canada,Australia and New Zealand for years.The UK adopted a similar approach in 2001.One thing that Canada and other nations have discovered is that their system needs to fit the needs of their econom y.Too often they find that they attract highly—educated people who end up finding work that doesn’t use their skills.Some end up driving a taxi.36 0ne of the reasons for proposing the point system isA to give priority to immigrants from China.B to protect the US from terrorist attacks.,C to attract skilled immigrants.D to increase population.37 What do critics on the right say about the proposed point system?A It opposes family unity.B It is very difficult to apply.C It opposes American values.D It does not meet the needs of high—tech employers.38 Which statement is NOT true of the current system?A It is kinship—based.B lt puts pressure on the US.C It draws-lowskilled workers.D It attracts highly-educated people.39 Who can apply for family visas in future?A The uncles and aunts of legal immigrants.B The brothers and sisters of legal immigrants.C The spouses and young children of legal immigrants.D The parents and grandparents of legal immigrants.40 Which country adopted the point system in 2001 ?A The UK.B The US.C Canada.D Australia第三篇Political SpinsLast week,US White House spokesman Tony Snow sent journalists digging for theirdictionaries. He called recent criticism by the former President Bill Clinton“chutzpah”(大胆放肆).With just one sentence,Snow managed to make headlines,a joke and a defense of President George W.Bush.Interestingly,this is how battles are fought and won in US politics—with carefully—worded one—liners(一行字幕新闻)made for TV which often lack substance and clarity(清晰度).“The amount of information that candidates attempt to communicate to people is actually getting smaller and smaller,”said Mark Smith.a political science professor at Cedarville University.This has been accompanied by a changing media environment,Smith said.In l968,the average TV or radio soundbite(演讲中的句子或短语)was 48 seconds,according to Smith.In l996,the average soundbite had shrunk(缩短)to 8 seconds.Thus,politicians wanting publicity try to make their public communication as quotable as possible.Campaigning politicians also use 30-second TV ads and clever campaign slogans (口号)to boost their messages.Republican presidentiaI candidate John McCain ndes to campaign stops in a bus na med the“Straight-Talk Express”.McCain hopes the name will convince voters he plans to tell people the truth—whether it's in fashion or not.Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton,on the other hand,has chosen the campaign slogan“Let the conversation begin”.She hopes it will help her appear open—minded and friendly.But one—liners,TV ads and campaign slogans all have a single key ingredient:something commonly called political“spin”.Brooks Jackson,a former journalist and the current director of the non-partisan(无党派的)website FactCheck.Org,calls spin“just a polite word for deception(欺骗).”“I do believe that very of ten politicians believe their own spin.”said Jackson.“Strong partisans suffer from a universal human tendency:They ignore the evidence that would force them into the uncomfortable position of having to change their minds and admit that they were wrong.”41 Which statement is NOT true of one-1iners?A They are unclear.B They contain a lot of information.C They lack substance.D They are carefully constructed.42 What changed from l968 to 1996?A Publicity.B Information.C Communication.D The average soundbite.43 The campaign slogan“Straight-Talk Express”aims at convincing voters that the presidential candidate isA honest.B friendly.C open-minded.D warm-hearted.44 According to Brooks Jackson,all campaign slogans areA attractive.B impressive.C deceptive.D informative.45 Which statement best describes strong partisans?A They are very funny.B They are very healthy.C They are very aggressive.D They are very stubborn(顽固的).第5部分:补全短文(第46—50题,每题2分,共10分)下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌.Bomb Explosions in ThailandThe new year celebration in Thailand was shattered by violence,when nine bombs exploded across Bangkok around midnight.Three Thai citizens were killed and more than 30 injured.Among the injured,six were foreignem.No Chinese casualties were reposed,the Chinese Embassy in Bangkok,the capital,said on Monday._____(46)But other embassies have advised their citizens to avoid traveling to Bangkok.“There i s a possibility of funher attacks in coming days,”said a travel advisory(公告)from Australia.“Austrelians are urged to avoid unnecessary travelin Bangkok.”No terrorist group claimed responsibility for the bombings by Tuesday ._____(47)Bombings and shootings occur almost daily in Thailand’s three southernmost provinces.Yala,Naarathiwat and Pattani have a dominant Muslim population and have long complained of neglect(忽视)and discrimination(歧视)in the largely Buddhist(佛教徒的)nation.They have asked for independence and a separate Islamic(伊斯兰的)state.Since 2004,the insurgents(叛乱者)have carried out numerous attacks in the south and more than l,900 people have been killed.____(48)But Thai Prime Minister Surayud Chulanont said on Monday that domestic politics rather than the Muslim insurgency was behind the bombings.“It iS likely relatedto people who Iost their politicaI benefits,”Surayud said, refernng to Thaksin Shinawatra.____(49)Surayud was later appointed interim(临时的)prime minister.Thaksin,however,still enjoys widespread support,especially in the COuntryside.____ (50)Thaksin’s lawyer, Noppadol Patama,denied his client’s involvement inthe bombings,according to a local website.A Some believe the explosions were the work of Muslim separatists.B Some believe that several senior army officers loyal to Thaksin plotted thebombings with ousted(赶下台)politicians to discredit(败坏名声)the government.C Thaksin was ousted in a military coup(政变)last September.D The Thai Government has been unable to control the violence,though thousandsof troops have been sent to the south.E The embassy issued no travel warnings.F Nobody is to blame.第6部分:完形填空(第51~65题,每题l分,共15分)下面的短文有l5处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定l个最佳选项.UFOSSixty years ago,a man named Kenneth Arnold saw something that we can still____ (51)today—something that changed popular culture for ever.Flying his plane over mountains in the US state of Washington.he saw a Iineof strange objects,either crescent-shaped(月牙形的)or disc—like,flying____(52) the motion of a saucer(碟)skimming(飞速掠过)on water.The media soon picked up on the story—the Flying Saucers were here! Was the earth being_____(53)by creatures from another planet?Soon,So many sightings were made that the US military began to_____(54).1t called these strange Objects UFOs—Unidentified Flying Objects,and that is how they are_____(55)today.Military investigations found no evidence of visitors from outer space.But that did not stop the true____(56).The military were____(57)up,they said.Or maybe it was because the travelers from space were of such superior intelligence____(58)they could hide from military analysts(分析家).People have always seen strange lights in the sky.In the past these were explained in____(59)ways.In a world where religion was less influentiaI and science fiction was popular,signs from God were replaced by visitors from other____(60).The date of the first UFO sightings was also significant.In l947,World War II had just ended and the____(61)War was just beginning.Humanity seemed locked in endless conflicts.Like generations before them,people looked____(62)the skies for help.But instead of seeking God.they looked for help from super-intelligent aliens(外星人)with____(63)technology.Belief in UFOs became the first religion of science.However,even people who believe in UFOs are not quite sure why they visit the earth.The universe is a big place and it is____(64)to assume that there is life somewhere out there.、It is possible that aliens have worked out how to travel through space.Yet some people report that they have been taken by aliens and have had experiments____(65)on them.Why would anyone travel across half the universe to conduct medical experiments on people living in small towns in the United States?51 A look B see C seek D feel52 A below B before C with D under53 A ruled B bombed C captured D visited54 A investigate B attack C shoot D confront55 A written B said C known D told56 A believers B thinkers C followers D runners57 A putting B covering C cheating D tricking58 A which B what C this D that59 A funny B crude C religious D foolish60 A planets B continents C countries D regions61 A cool B nuclear C Star D Cold62 A above B to C at D up63 A traditional B backward C classicaI D advanced64 A unthinkable B Impossible C reasonable D unimaginable65 A performed B studied C brought D taken。
2008年全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类C级)真题及详解【圣才出品】
2008年全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类C级)真题及详解第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共1 5分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线, 请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. We’ll give every teacher room for development.A. placeB. employmentC. houseD. space【答案】D【解析】句意:我们将会给每一位教师进步的空间。
room空间。
space空间。
二者意思相同,可相互替换。
place地点。
employment雇佣。
house房子。
2. The policeman asked him to identify the thief.A. describeB. nameC. captureD. call【答案】B【解析】句意:警察要他确认小偷。
identify确认,识别。
name指出。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
describe描述。
capture抓捕。
call呼叫,召集。
3. We were all there when the accident occurred.A. brokeB. happenedC. spreadD. appeared【答案】B【解析】句意:当事故发生时,我们都在现场。
occur发生,出现。
happen发生。
二者意思相近,可相互替换。
broke为break(打破,折断)的过去式。
spread传播。
appear 出现。
4. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A. startB. achieveC. finishD. improve【答案】C【解析】句意:我花了整整一周的时间来完成这份工作。
complete完成。
finish完成。
二者意思相同,可相互替换。
start开始。
achieve到达。
improve提高。
5. The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.A. nicelyB. apparentlyC. naturallyD. finally【答案】D【解析】句意:草药最终治好了她的疾病。
职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(C级)试题(6)
职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(C级)试题(6)第一部分:阅读判断1.答案为A。
"certain"和"sure"都有"肯定"的意思,替换后句法上也是一个合格的句子。
2.答案为B。
"set up"和"establish"同义,都是"建立"的意思,可互换而不改变句子的意思。
3.答案为C。
"happen"和"occur"都有"发生"的意思,而且都是不及物动词,因此可替换。
4.答案为D。
"bear"是"能承受"的意思,与"endure"意思相同。
在该句子中,"endure"替换"bear"不改变原来的句子的意思。
5.答案为D。
"firm"和"company"都有"公司"的意思。
此处可用companies替换firms。
6.答案为C。
"survive"和"live"都表示"活下来,生存"的意思,可以替换,故选C。
7.答案为B。
"complete"与"finish"都是"完成"的意思,可互换,故选B。
8.答案为A。
"highly"和"very"都表示"程度非常高"的意思。
9.答案为B。
"hard"和"severe"都有"艰难"的意思,在这个意义上,"hard"可以替换"severe"而不改变句子的意义。
职称英语考试卫生类C级试题
2008年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷卫生类C级第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共1 5分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线, 请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 We’ll give every teacher room for developmentA placeB employmentC houseD space2 The policeman asked him to identify the thiefA describeB nameC captureD call3 We were all there when the accident occurredA brokeB happenedC spreadD appeared4 t took me exactly a week to complete the workA startB achieveC finishD improve5 The herb medicine eventually cured her diseaseA nicelyB apparentlyC naturallyD finally6 This new policy has led to a dramatic increase in production.A strikingB minorC fixedD modest7 Poor schooling was the root of the unemployment problem.A baseB resultC forceD cause8 John survives on 100 pounds a month.A livesB putsC borrowsD spends9 One’s economic condition often affects his or her way of life.A determinesB showsC confinesD influences10 If you want to keep healthy, you should vary the foods you eat.A rejectB acceptC chooseD change11 She found me very dull.A dirtyB sleepyC boringD lazy12 The President made a brief visit to Beijing.A workingB shortC formalD secret13 He was persuaded to give up the idea.A mentionB acceptC dropD consider14 Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.A drinksB eatsC buysD produces15 Mary just told US a very fascinating story.A strangeB frighteningC interestingD difficult第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息, 请选择B;如果该旬的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
职称英语真题之卫生类C级完型填空
职称英语真题之卫生类C级完型填空2008年职称英语真题之卫生类C级完型填空:第6部分:完型填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个选项。
Passive Smoking Is Workplace KillerPressure mounted on Britain on Monday to take action on_______(51)smoking with new research showing second—hand smoke_______ (52)about one worker each week in the hospitality industry(服务行业).Professor Knorad Jamrozik,of Imperial(帝国的)College in London,told a conference on environmental tobacco that second—hand_______ (53)kills 49 employees in pubs,bars,restaurants and hotels each year and contributes to 700 deaths from lung cancer,heart_______ (54)and stroke across the total national work force.“Exposure in the hospitality_______ (55)at work outweighs(超过)the consequences of exposure of living_______ (56)a smoker for those staff,” jamrozik said in an interview.other_______ (57)have measured the levels of exposure to passive smoking but Jamrozik calculated how it would translate into avoidable deaths.His findings are_______ (58)on the number of people working in the hospitality industry in Britain,their exposure to second hand smoke and their_______ (59)of dying from it.Jamrozik said the findings would apply to_______ (60)countries in Europe because,to a greater or_______ (61)extent,levels of smoking in the community are similar.Professor Carol Black,president of the Royal College of Physicians,whichsponsored the meeting.said the research is proof of the need for a ban on smoking In_______ (62)places.“E nvironmental tobacco smoke in pubs,bars,restaurants and other public places is _______ (63)damaging to the health of employees as well as the general public,”she said in a statement。
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专业服务中华考生学子。
职称英语题库下载:/zcyy/2008年职称英语考试卫生类C级试题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共1 5分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 We’ll give every teacher room for developmentA placeB employmentC houseD space2 The policeman asked him to identify the thiefA describeB nameC captureD call3 We were all there when the accident occurredA brokeB happenedC spreadD appeared4 t took me exactly a week to complete the workA startB achieveC finishD improve5 The herb medicine eventually cured her diseaseA nicelyB apparentlyC naturallyD finally6 This new policy has led to a dramatic increase in production.A strikingB minorC fixedD modest7 Poor schooling was the root of the unemployment problem.A baseB resultC forceD cause8 John survives on 100 pounds a month.A livesB putsC borrowsD spends9 One’s economic condition often affects his or her way of life.A determinesB showsC confinesD influences10 If you want to keep healthy , you should vary the foods you eat.A rejectB acceptC chooseD change11 She found me very dull.A dirtyB sleepyC boringD lazy12 The President made a brief visit to Beijing.A workingB shortC formalD secret13 He was persuaded to give up the idea.专业服务中华考生学子。
职称英语题库下载:/zcyy/A mentionB acceptC dropD consider14 Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.A drinksB eatsC buysD produces15 Mary just told US a very fascinating story.A strangeB frighteningC interestingD difficult第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该旬的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
Survey Finds Many Women Misinformed about CancerSixty—three percent of American women think that if there’s no family history of cancer,you’re not likely to develop the disease,a new survey found.In fact,most people who develop cancer have no family history of cancer,according to the American College of Obstetricia ns and Gynecologists(ACOG)(美国妇产科医师学会),which sponsored the survey.“Too many women are dying from cancer,”Dr.Douglas W.Laube ,ACOG’S immediate past president,said during a Friday te leconference.“An estimated 200,070 women will die in the U.S.this year,and over 600,078 women will be diagnosed with ca ncer.The results of this survey found a worrisome(令人担忧的)gap in women’s knowledge about cancer.”Based on the findings,ACOG is increasing its efforts to educate women about cancer and the need for regular screening te sts.Although the survey found many misconceptions(错误观念)about cancer,76 percent of women surveyed did say they feel knowle dgeable about how they can reduce their risk of the disease.However,only 52 percent said they were doing enough to reduce that risk.And10 percent said they hadn’t done anything in the past year to lower their risk,Seventeen percent said they wouldn’t change their lifestyles,even if changes would lower their cancer risk.Many women said they were afraid to undergo screening out of fear of findin g cancer. Twenty percent said they didn’t want to know if they had cancer.In response to these findings,ACOG will launch on Oct.29 a new website—Protect&Detect What Women Should Know about Can cer.The guide is designed to help women to take charge of their health and improve their understanding of their risk of cance r—and the lifestyle steps they can take to cut that risk.16. Many American women have a poor knowledge of cancer.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17. People with no family history of cancer are unlikely to develop cancerA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18. More women are dying from cancer than men in America.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19. Most American women know too little about how to lower their cancer risk.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20. Some American women are just unwilling to change their lifestyles.专业服务中华考生学子。
职称英语题库下载:/zcyy/A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21. Some American women are too afraid of finding cancer to undergo screening.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22. ACOG’s efforts to educate women about cancer will be greatly appreciated。
A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)“下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Anti-Aging Secrets:Four Ways to Stay Young1The aging process is not easy for anyone.While some people accept ge tting older and do everything within their power to keep the mind and body active,others adopt a negative attitude and give i n to the effects of aging.However, the key to feeling young is maintaining a young mental state.Moreover, simple lifestyle c hanges can make you feel years younger.2 Keeping the mind active is the best medicine against aging. Studies have shown that persons who remain active following ret irement live longer.Brainpower and physical fitness go hand—in.hand.When minds are sharpened or active,we are more likely to be physically active,Even if aging results in slight memory loss or a little confusion,brain exercises such as crossword puzzles(填字字谜)can、improve memory.3 Some persons are naturally introverted(内倾性格的)or shy,which can result in isolation.If you want to live a long life,a void isolation.Maintaining healthy relationships has lasting benefits.Establishing strong relationships could lower blood pr essure,promote relaxation,ease pain,and may even strengthen the immune system(免疫系统).4 Too much stress can quickly age people.Completely ridding(使摆脱)our lives of stress is impossible.On the other hand,we can adopt simple techniques for better coping with life’s problems,including reducing chaos,setting realistic goals,and re laxing.5 If you think that you are old,you feel old.Try to be cheerful and avoid developing a negative attitude towards life。