国际贸易英语词汇集锦

国际贸易英语词汇集锦
export, exportation 出口
exporter 出口商
import licence 进口许口证
export licence 出口许口证
commercial transaction 买卖，交易
inquiry 询盘
delivery 交货
order 订货
make a complete entry 正式/完整申报
bad account 坏帐
Bill of Lading 提单
marine bills of lading 海运提单
shipping order 托运单
blank endorsed 空白背书
endorsed 背书
cargo receipt 承运货物收据
condemned goods 有问题的货物
catalogue 商品目录
customs liquidation 清关
customs clearance 结关
trade partner 贸易伙伴
manufacturer 制造商，制造厂
middleman 中间商，经纪人
dealer 经销商
wholesaler 批发商
retailer, tradesman 零售商
merchant 商人，批发商，零售商
concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者
consumer 消费者，用户
client, customer 顾客，客户
buyer 买主，买方
carrier 承运人
consignee 收货人
protectorate （被）保护国
asylum 庇护；避难
forntier region, border region 边界地区
boundary negotiation 边界谈判
status quo of the boundary 边界现状
never to attach any conditions 不附带任何条件
non-aligned countries 不结盟国家
patrimonial sea 承袭海
consultations 磋商
the third world 第三世界
imperialism 帝国主义
200-nauticalmile maritime rights 二百海里海洋权
developing countries 发展中国家
dependency 附庸国
plebiscite 公民投票
generally-accepted principles of international relations 公认的国际关系原则
joint action 共同行动
normalization of relations 关系正常化
an established principle of international law 国际法准则
rudimentary code of international relations 国际关系中最起码的准则
international waters 国际水域
international situation 国际形势
merger of states 国家合并
national boundary 国界
maritime resources 海洋资源
mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互谅互让
exchange of needed goods 互通有无
détente, 缓和
fundamental rights 基本权利
reduction or cancellation of debts 减轻债务负担
Near East 近东
right of residence 居留权
arms dealer, merchant of death 军火商
territorial sea 领海
limits of territorial sea 领海范围
breadth of territorial sea 领海宽度
territorial air 领空
territorial waters 领水
inalienability of territory 领土的不可割让性
territorial jurisdiction 领土管辖权
territorial contiguity 领土毗连
territorial integrity 领土完整
refugee camp 难民营
country of one's residence 侨居国
complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器people-to-people contacts and exchanges 人民之间的联系和交流
sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯
ecocide 生态灭绝
practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use 实用,有效,廉价,方便
bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 双边和多边经济合作
bilateral trade 双边贸易
dual nationality 双重国籍
trusteeship 托管制度
国际贸易英语词汇集锦3
outer space 外层空间
sole legal government 唯一合法政府
loans with no or low interest 无息和低息贷款
colonialismand neo-colonialism 新老殖民主义
delayed repayment of capital and interest 延期还本付息
extradition 引渡
Zionism 犹太复国主义
friendly exchanges 友好往来
disputed areas 有争议的地区
fishery resources 渔业资源
political offender 政治犯
political fugitive 政治逃犯
Middle East, Mideast 中东
neutral state, neutral country 中立国
neutralized state 永久中立国
apartheid, racial segregation 种族隔离
genocide 种族灭绝
sovereign state 主权国家
exclusive economic zone 专属经济区
suzerain state, metropolitan state 宗主国
suzerainty 宗主权
to maintain neutrality 保持中立
to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources 保卫国家主权和民族资源
to take concerted steps 采取协调行动
to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone 对无核区承担义务
to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability 发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系
to develop the national economy 发展民族经济
to peddle munitions 贩卖军火
All countries, big or small, should be equal. 国家不分大小，应该一律平等
to establish normal state relations 建立正常的国家关系
to seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解决
to make up for each other's deficiencies 取长补短
to negotiate through diplomatic channels 通过外交途径进行谈判
to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty
维护国家独立和主权完整
to safeguard world peace 维护世界和平
to solve disputes by peaceful means 用和平手段解决争端
in consideration of the actual conditions 照顾现实情况
the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 和平共处五项原则
mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity
互相尊重主权和领土完整
mutual non-aggression 互不侵犯
non-interference in each other's internal affairs 互不干涉内政
equality and mutual benefit 平等互利
买方buyer
卖方seller
项目名称Project name
地址address
电话phone
传真fax
联系人contact person
本合同由买卖双方签订，根据本合同条款，买方同意购买，卖方同意出售以下产品。

This contract is made by and between the buyers and sellers, whereby the buyers agree to buy and the sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned. Commodities according to the terms and conditions stipulated below.
1. 详细货物清单Detail supply list
2. 合同价格Contract value
序号item 型号model 尺寸size, dimension 数量amount, unit 单价unit price 总价total
price 备注remark 货物，运费freight, transportation 合同总额（含安装费与税金）Contract amount incl. VAT installation
3. 付款条件payment conditions, payment terms
4. 交货地点delivery place
5. 发货期delivery time
6. 安装条款installation clause
7. 验收条款inspection clause
8. 保证条款guarantee clause
9. 不可抗拒条款Force Majeure Clause
10. 违约条款Breach clause
11. 其他条款Miscellaneous clause
12. 买卖双方信息buyer and seller information
此合同一式二份，由双方各持一正本。

This contract is made in two originals that should be
held by each party.
商标专业词汇术语英汉对照
世界贸易组织《WTO》WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
关税及贸易总协定《GATT》GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE
亚太经济合作组织《APEC》ASIA PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION
与贸易有关的知识产权协议《TRIPS》AGREEMENT ON TRADE RELATED
ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
世界知识产权组织《WIPO》WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION
保护知识产权联合国际局INTERNATIONAL BOARD OF INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY RIGHT
保护工业产权巴黎公约PARIS CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
商标国际注册马德里协定MADRID AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION OF MARKS
商标注册条约《TRT》TRADE MARK REGISTRATION TREATY
商标注册用商品与国际分类尼斯协定NICE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS AND SERVICES FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE REGISTRATION OF MARKS
建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定VIENNA AGREEMENT FOR ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE FIGURATIVE ELEMENTS
OF MARKS
专利合作条约《PCT》PATENT CO－OPERATION TREATY
共同体专利公约COMMUNITY 产PATENT CONVENTION
斯特拉斯堡协定《SA》STRASBOURG AGREEMENT
工业外观设计国际保存海牙协定THE HAGUE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL DEPOSIT OF INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS
工业外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定LOCARNO AGREEMENT ON ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION FOR INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS
商标，外观设计与地理标记法律常设委员会（SCT）STANDING COMMITTEE ON THE LAW OF TRADEMARKS，INDUSTRIAL DESIGN AND GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION
国际专利文献中心《INPADOC》INTERNATIONAL PATENT DOCUMENTATION CENTER
欧洲专利局《EPO》EUROPEAN PATENT OFFICE
欧洲专利公约EUROPEAN PATENT CONVENTION
比荷卢商标局TRADE MARK OFFICE OF BELGIUM－HOLLAND－LUXEMBURG
法语非洲知识产权组织ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
国际商标协会THE INTERNATIONAL TRADEMARK ASSOCIATION
中华人民共和国商标法TRADEMARK LAW OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF
CHINA
英国商标法TRADEMARK LAW OF UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN
AND NORTHERN IRELAND
美国商标法TRADEMARK LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
日本商标法JAPANESE TRADEMARK LAW
商标TRADE MARK
商标局TRADE MARK OFFICCE
商标法TRADEMARK LAW
文字商标WORD MARK
图形商标FIGURATIVE MARK
组合商标ASSOCIATED MARK
保证商标CERTIFICATION MARK
集体商标COLLECTIVE MARK
驰名商标WELL－KNOWN MARK
着名商标FAMOUYS MARK
近似商标SIMILAR MARK
防御商标DEFENSIVE MARK
服务标记SERVICE MARK
注册商标REGISTERED MARK
商标注册申请人TRADE MARK REGISTRANT
注册申请日APPLICATION DATE OF TRADE MARK
注册申请号APPLICATION NUMBER
商标注册证TRADE MARK REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE
商标注册号TRADE MARK REGISTRATION NUMBER
商标注册日TRADE MARK REGISTRATION DATE
商标注册簿TRADE MARK REGISTERED BOOK
注册有效期THE TERM OF VALIDITY
商标注册官EXAMINATION FOR TRADE MARK REGISTRATION
注册查询TRADE MARK ENQUIRIES
注册续展RENEWAL OF TRADE MARK
分别申请SEPARATE APPLICATION
重新申请NEW REGISTRATION
别行申请NEW APPLICATION
变更申请APPLICATION REGARDING CHANGES
注册代理TRADE MARK AGENCY
注册公告TRADE MARK PUBLICATION
申请注册APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION
续展注册RENEWAL OF REGISTRATION
转让注册REGISTRATION OF ASSIGNMENT
变更注册人名义／地址／其它注册事项MODIFICATION OF NAME／ADDRESS OF REGISTRANT／OTHER MATTERS
补发商标证书REISSUANCE OF REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE
注销注册商标REMOVAL
证明CERTIFICATION
异议OPPOSITION
使用许可合同备案RECORDAL OF LICENSE CONTRACT
驳回商标复审REVIEW OF REFUSED TRADEMARK
驳回续展复审REVIEW OF REFUSED RENEWAL
驳回转让复审REVIEW OF REFUSED ASSIGNMENT
撤销商标复审REVIEW OF ADJUDICATION ON OPPOSITION
异议复审REVIEW OF ADJUDICATION ON OPPOSITION
争议裁定ADJUDICATION ON DISPUTED REGISTERED TRADEMARK
撤销注册不当裁定ADJUDICATION ON CANCELLATION OF IMPROPERLY REGISTERED TRADEMARK
撤销注册不当复审REVIEW ON CANCELLATION OF IMPROPERLY REGISTERED TRADEMARK
处理商标纠纷案件DEALING WITH INFRINGEMENT
优先权PRIORITY
注册申请优先日DATE OF PRIORITY
注册商标使用人USER OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK
注册商标专用权EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO USE REGISTERED TRADE MARK 注册商标的转让ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK
商标的许可使用LICENSING OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK
使用在先原则PRINCIPLE OF FIRST TO USE
注册在先原则PRINCIPLE OF FIRST APPLICATION
商标国际分类INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS
专利PATENT
专利权PATENT RIGHT
专利权人PATENTEE
专利代理PATENT AGENCY
产品专利PRODUCT PATENT
专利性PATENTABILITY
专利申请权RIGHT TO APPLY FOR A PATENT
实用新颖UTILITY MODEL
专有性MONOPOLY
专利的新颖性NOVELTY OF PATENT
专利的实用性PRACTICAL APPLICABILITY
专利的创造性INVENTIVE
专利文件PATENT DOCUMENT
专利申请文件PATENT APPLICATION DOCUMENT
专利请求书PATENT REQUEST
专利说明书PATENT SPECIFICATION
专利要求书PATENT CLAIM
专利证书LETTER OF PATENT
商标淡化法TRADEMARK DILUTION ACT
商标权的权利穷竭EXHAUSTION TRADEMARK
平行进口PARALLEL IMPORT
灰色进口GRAY IMPORT
反向假冒REVERSE PASSING－OFF
显行反向假冒EXPRESS REVERSE PASSING－OFF
隐形反向假冒IMPLIED REVERSE PASSING－OFF
附带使用COLLATERAL USE
知识产权INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
工业产权INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
外观设计DESIGN
发明INVENTION
发明人INVENTOR
货源标记INDICATION OF SOURCE
原产地名称APPELLATION OF ORIGIN （AOS）
地理标记GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION （GIS）
经济管理专业名词
ABC Classification ABC 分类法
Activity-Based Costing 业务量成本法/作业成本法
ACRS (Accelerated cost recovery system) 快速成本回收制度
Action Message 行为/措施信息
AIS (Accounting information system) 会计信息系统
Allocation 已分配量
Anticipated Delay Report 拖期预报
A/P (Accounts Payable) 应付帐款
APICS (American Production&Inventory Control Society)
美国生产及库存控制协会
AQL (Acceptable quality Level) 可接受质量水平
A/R (Accounts Receivable) 应收帐款
Automatic Rescheduling 自动重排产
Backflush 倒冲法
Backlog 未完成订单/未结订单
Back Scheduling 倒序排产
BE analysis (Break-even analysis) 盈亏临界点分析，保本分析
Bill of Material (BOM) 物料清单
Business Plan 经营规划
B/V(Book value) 帐面价值
Capacity Requirements Planning (CRP) 能力需求计划
CBA(Cost-benefit analysis) 成本效益分析
CEO 首席执行官
CFO (Chief Financial Officer) 财务总裁
Closed Loop MRP 闭环物料需求计划
CPM(Critical path method) 关键路线法
CPP accounting (Constant purchasing power accounting) 不变购买力会计Cumulative Lead Time 累计提前期
Cycle Counting 周期盘点
Demand 需求
Demand Management 需求管理
Demonstrated Capacity 实际能力
Dependent Demand 非独立需求
DFL (Degree of financial leverage) 财务杠杆系数
Direct-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing 直接增减库存法Dispatch List 派工单
DOL(Degree of operating leverage) 经营杠杆系数
ELS (Economic lot size) 经济批量
EOQ(Economic order quantity) 经济订货批量
FIFO (Fist-in, Fist-out) 先进先出法
FirmPlanned Order 确认计划订单
FISH/LIFO (Fist-in, Still-here) 后进先出法
Fixed Order Quantity 固定订货批量法
Flow Shop 流水车间
Focus Forecasting 集中预测
Full Pegging 完全跟踪
Generally Accepted Manufacturing Practices 公认生产管理原则
Independent Demand 独立需求
Input/Output Control 投入/产出控制
Interplant Demand 厂际需求
Inventory Turnover 库存周转次数
Item 物料项目
ItemRecord 项目记录
Job Shop 加工车间
Just-in-time (JIT) 准时制生产
Lead Time 提前期/前置期，指从订货至交货这一段时间，可用以评估工厂的综合实力。

Level 层
Load 负荷
LP (Linear programming) 线性规划
Machine Loading 机器加载
Make-to-order Product (MTO) 面向订单生产的产品
Make-to-stock Product (MTS) 面向库存生产的产品
Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II) 制造资源计划
Master Production Schedule (MPS) 主生产计划
Material Requirements Planning (MRP) 物料需求计划
MBO(Management by objective) 目标管理
Net Change MRP 净改变式物料需求计划
Net Requirements 净需求
Oliver Wight MRP-II 理论的创始人
On-hand Balance 现在库存量
Open Order 未结订单/开放订单
Order Entry 订单输入
Order Promising 订货承诺
Pegging 固定证券价格
Picking 领料/提货
Picking List 领料单
Planned Order 计划订单
Post-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing (Backflush)
后减库存处理法/倒冲法
Pre-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing 前减库存处理法
Production Planning 生产规划编制
Projected Available Balance 预计可用库存
Queue 队列
Queue Time 排队时间
Regeneration MRP 重生成式物料需求计划
Rescheduling Assumption 重排假设
Resource Requirement Planning 资源需求计划
Rough-cut Capacity Planning 粗能力计划
Routing 工艺路线
Safety Stock 安全库存
Safety Time 保险期
Scheduled Receipt 预计入库量Scrap Factor 残料率/废品系数Service Parts 维修件
Shop Floor Control 车间作业管理Shrinkage Factor 损耗系数
Time Bucket 时间段
Time Fence 时界
VE (value engineering) 价值工程Vendor Scheduling 采购计划法
Work Center 工作中心
Work in Process (WIP) 在制品
ZBB (Zero based Budgeting) 零基预算Zero Inventories 零库存。