科技发展缩小贫富差距英语辩论

科技发展缩小贫富差距英语辩论
Under the condition of market economy, whoever can have advanced science and technology, or apply it to production links, will have great wealth, on the contrary, who will fall into poverty. The development of science and technology plays an important role in widening the gap between the rich and the poor. Developed regions transfer advanced technology to backward regions, maintain their control and monopoly position in technology, and plunder cheap resources and labor in backward regions to accumulate more wealth, resulting in a further widening gap between rich and poor regions. The more development of science and technology brings higher income to developed regions, while backward regions can only miss the benefits brought by the development of science and technology because of their own inferior status and conditions. Why does the development of science and technology lead to the expansion of the gap between the rich and the poor, and why can't poor areas use scientific development to narrow the gap with developed areas? For the in-depth thinking of these problems, we have to make in-
depth research from the following aspects.
1. With the development of computer technology and artificial intelligence, the development of science and technology has entered the era of artificial intelligence, making many jobs replaced by computers. Enterprises have reduced the number of middle-class workers, but urban high skilled jobs and low wage service jobs are increasing at the same time, so there is little change on the whole. However, globalization has made corporate profits rise, making executive compensation continue to rise. Globalization and technology have exacerbated the gap between the rich and the poor.
A professor at Harvard Business School called the 21st world the "age of intelligent machines". Robots are taking jobs from blue collar and even ordinary white-collar workers, and leading to the decoupling of economic growth and job creation, thereby widening the gap between the rich and the poor. [31 for example, after the listing of facebaak, the market value is expected to exceed $75billion, but it only employs less than 300D people. While the market value of general motors, the representative of the traditional manufacturing industry, is $35billion, it employs 77000 people in the
United States and 210000 people worldwide. The more frightening picture is that robot people will also take over these jobs in the future.
2. The popularization of the Internet accelerates the dissemination of information
Countries with higher Internet penetration can get more economic information beneficial to their own countries, which can make them in a more favorable position in the global competition, thereby widening the gap between the rich and the poor between the two countries.
According to the latest data of 2011 China Internet development report): as of December 2010, China's Internet users reached 457million and the Internet penetration rate reached 34.3%. However, the Internet penetration rate in rural China is far lower than that in cities and towns, which is not conducive to narrowing the overall gap between the rich and the poor in China. With the rapid development of science and technology, the popularity of the Internet and the increase of the amount of information, the overall gap between the rich and the poor has been widened. In the long
run, a vicious circle has formed.
3. The development level of science and technology is different
Under the market economy, we must master advanced science and technology if we want to occupy an active position in the competition. Advanced countries transfer advanced technology to backward countries, maintain their technological control and monopoly position, and plunder the cheap resources and labor of backward countries in order to accumulate more wealth. However, due to their own conditions and status, backward countries cannot make breakthroughs in science and technology, and can only rely on the backward technology provided by advanced countries, or luck control. In the long run, the gap between the rich and the poor in the country has been further widened. At the same time, the more the development of science and technology, the more it can bring high income to advanced countries, while backward countries, surrounded by their own conditions, can only miss the benefits of the development of science and technology, and form a vicious circle. The same is true for developed and backward regions in a country.
The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), headquartered in Geneva, recently released a report (World Intellectual Property indicators 2012) that the total number of patent applications in Chinese Mainland last year was 526000, ranking first in the world, while the United States and Japan ranked second and third with 503000 and 342000 respectively. However, there are three kinds of Chinese patents, two of which are of low quality. China needs to issue three types of patents, including "invention" patents and patents with low innovation content, which are called "utility model" patents and "design" patents. In 2012, China granted 1.25 million patents, only 217000 of which were of high quality. China's State Intellectual Property Office said that it accepted more than 2 million patent applications last year and granted 1.25 million patents.
However, only 217000 patents are of the highest quality in China's patent system. The United States has the most advanced patents and science and technology in the world. Through economic globalization, it can sell some of what it does not need to China, whose economy is still developing, and obtain huge income. While
holding the other part tightly in its own hands and enjoying the continuous profits brought by core technology, China can only get a meager income from manufacturing products. With science and technology, the United States can widen the gap between the rich and the poor with China.
4. The development of science and technology leads to the change of industrial structure through its effect on the means of production and mode of production, which leads to the emergence of new industries and the differentiation, combination, degradation and disappearance of old industries. The emergence of new social division of labor will inevitably drive the re differentiation and integration of social organization structure, create new occupations and positions, eliminate old occupations and positions, and promote the flow of talents and the redistribution of social resources. According to the law of Peidi Clark, the output value share and employment proportion of the primary industry will show a downward trend with the great economic development, while the tertiary industry will show an increasing trend. The development of science and technology has accelerated this process, thus
accelerating the rapid change of social employment structure. The choice of various professional roles has brought changes in the amount of wealth. The transformation from "low-level occupations" to "high-level occupations" has led to a rapid increase in income. On the contrary, there has been a rapid decline in wealth, resulting in the formation of the gap between the rich and the poor. [63 whether between countries or within a country, the reasons for the widening gap between the rich and the poor are diverse, but the 21st century is an information age, an era of science and technology. Science and technology plays an increasingly important role. It plays a vital role in the gap between the rich and the poor and has become a factor that can not be ignored. With the rapid development of science and technology, advanced regions technically monopolize and even control the backward regions, making the poor more and more The rich get richer when they are poor.。