英语语法课件---方位介词

例子： (1) The train started from Paris.
(2) He went to Germany last year.
(3) He left for Tianjin on business yesterday.
方位介词：from, to, for
into out of
用于表示“进入” 用于表示“从……出来”
(3) There are many trees around the village.
方位介词：in front of, in the front of
in front of 用于表示 “在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外 in the front of 用于表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内
in front of behind around
用于表示 “在某人或某物的前面” 用于表示 “在某人或某物的后面” 用于表示 “在某人或某物的周围”
例子： (1) There are some tall trees in front of the building. (2) There is a river behind the house.
near
用于表示“在……附近”，与far from相对
beside 用于表示“在……旁边”，比near距离更近
next to 用于表示 “接近，紧挨着”
例子： (1) My home is far from the school.
(2) A hospital is near the railway station.
例子： (1) There is a bridge over the river.
(2) We flew above the clouds.
(3) They put some flowers on the teacher's desk.
方位介词：under, below
under 用于表示“在……之下”，处于正下方，其反义词是over below 用于表示“在……之下”，不一定在该物的正下方，其反义词是above
例子： (1) Please put the water into the bottle. (2) A beautiful girl in red went out of the shop.
D ( )1. Your computer is ______ to the door.
A. behind B. on
例子： (1) There is a book under the table. (2) He looked down at the hall below.
方位介词：across, through, along
across 用于表示“穿过” ，在某一物体的表面穿过 through 用于表示“穿过” ，在某一物体的中间穿过
英语语法 方位介词
方位介词：
① 表示事物存在方向的介词 ② 表示事物存在位置的介词
方位介词：at, in, on
at
用于表示 “小地方”
in
用于表示“大地方” 或“某个范围” 之内
on
用于表示“在某个物体的表面”
例子： (1) They arrived at a small village before dark. (2) He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
(3) The teacher put a picture on the wall.
方位介词：over, above, on
over above
on
用于表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反义词是under 用于表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below 用于表示两个物体表面接触，一个在另一个的上面
例子： (1) There are some tall trees in front of the building. (2) The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.
方位介词：among, between
among between
along 用于表示“沿着”， 用于狭长的东西
例子： (1) The dog ran across the grass.
(2) They walked through the forest.
(3) We walked along the river.
方位介词：in front of, behind, around
(3) He just sat beside me in the cinema. (4) She sat down next to him on the sofa.
方位介词：from, to, for
from to for
用于表示“从…出发” 用于表示“到……(目的地)去” 用于表示“向……”，目的地方向
C. in
D. next
C ( )2. The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom.
A. on; on B. of; on C. on; at D. on; of
C (
) 3. Look! The windocture is
用于表示 “三者或三者以上” 用于表示“两者之间”
例子： (1) The house is between the mountain and the sea. (2) The house is among the trees.
方位介词：far from, near, beside
far from 用于表示“远离”，与near相对
_____ the wall.
D A. on; on B. in; in C. in; on D. on; in
( ) 4.－Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s _____ the door.
A A. on
B. in
C. at
D.
behind
( ) 5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______ her face.