公开课定语从句哈伟
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☆ This is the house _w_h_e__re__I studied English.
☆ There are many reasons _w_h__y__we can’t do that.
从句的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致
For example： ☆ I like the book which __is__ on the desk. ☆ I like the books which _a_r_e_ on the desk.
关系代词引导的定语从句
③ 只能用that的几种情况
☆先行词为不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等。
☆先行词被only ,very, just修饰时。 ☆先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 ☆先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。 ☆先行词既有人，又有物时。
历年中考真题
1.(河南）Do you know Hong Zhanhui? Yes. He’s the college student __A___ has moved Chinese people a lot. A. who B. whose C. when D. how
2.(北京海淀）I like the music __A___ I can dance to. A. that B. whose C. when D. who
in everything ___B__ is about the 2006 World Cup. A. who B. that C. where 7. I still remember the days __D__ we studied English together. A. that B. which C. where D. when
注：
这些关系代词在定语从句中做主语和宾语，做主语时关系代词不可
以省略，做宾语时可以省略。
关系代词引导的定语从句
② who, whom, whose ☆Harry is the boy w__h_o__s_e_mother is our math teacher. ☆ The person __w_h__o__ talks to my mother is tall. ☆ This is the girl _w__h_o_m___\_w_h__o___she likes.
who (主,宾)
whom (宾)
whose (谁的+ 名词)
that (人or物)
关系代词引导的定语从句
① which, that, who
☆ They planted the trees _w__h_ic_h_ don’t need much
water.
☆ The fish _w__h_i_c_h_we bought were not fresh. ☆ A plane is a machine __w_h_i_c_h_can fly. ☆ The girl __w__h_o__wears long hair is my sister. ☆ This is the girl___w__h_o_ I like.
关系代词引导的定语从句
For example,
☆ Is there anything ______ I can do for you? ☆ The only thing ______ I want to do is to have a
rest. ☆ He was the first person ____ passed the exam. ☆ This is the best way ____ can solve the problem. ☆ They talked about the teachers and schools
_______they had visited.
关系副词引导的定语从句
when 指时间
where 指地点
关系副词 在定语从句中 代替先行词，
做状语， 不可省略
why 指原因
关系副词引导的定语从句
For example：
☆ I still remember the day __w_h_e_n__ I first came to Beijing.
A. who B. whose C. which D. where
历年中考真题
5.(汕头课改区）__A___have finished the work can leave.
A. Those who B. Anyone C. The one who 6.（哈尔滨来自百度文库I’m a football fan. I’m interested
基本概念
★在复合句中，修饰某一个名词或代词的从 句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫做 先行词，从句放在所修饰词（即先行词） 之后，由关系副词或关系代词引导。
For example：
The boy who wears glasses is my brother.
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系 代词
which (物)
历年中考真题
8. Do you remember the place __C__ you were born? A. that B. which C. where D. when
9. Please tell me the reason _C__you are late. A. what B. that C. why
历年中考真题
3.(北京课标A卷）Rose likes music _B____ is quiet and gentle.
A. when B. that C. where D. who
4.(福州）The panda is a kind of animal
__c__can be found only in China.
☆ There are many reasons _w_h__y__we can’t do that.
从句的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致
For example： ☆ I like the book which __is__ on the desk. ☆ I like the books which _a_r_e_ on the desk.
关系代词引导的定语从句
③ 只能用that的几种情况
☆先行词为不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等。
☆先行词被only ,very, just修饰时。 ☆先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 ☆先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。 ☆先行词既有人，又有物时。
历年中考真题
1.(河南）Do you know Hong Zhanhui? Yes. He’s the college student __A___ has moved Chinese people a lot. A. who B. whose C. when D. how
2.(北京海淀）I like the music __A___ I can dance to. A. that B. whose C. when D. who
in everything ___B__ is about the 2006 World Cup. A. who B. that C. where 7. I still remember the days __D__ we studied English together. A. that B. which C. where D. when
注：
这些关系代词在定语从句中做主语和宾语，做主语时关系代词不可
以省略，做宾语时可以省略。
关系代词引导的定语从句
② who, whom, whose ☆Harry is the boy w__h_o__s_e_mother is our math teacher. ☆ The person __w_h__o__ talks to my mother is tall. ☆ This is the girl _w__h_o_m___\_w_h__o___she likes.
who (主,宾)
whom (宾)
whose (谁的+ 名词)
that (人or物)
关系代词引导的定语从句
① which, that, who
☆ They planted the trees _w__h_ic_h_ don’t need much
water.
☆ The fish _w__h_i_c_h_we bought were not fresh. ☆ A plane is a machine __w_h_i_c_h_can fly. ☆ The girl __w__h_o__wears long hair is my sister. ☆ This is the girl___w__h_o_ I like.
关系代词引导的定语从句
For example,
☆ Is there anything ______ I can do for you? ☆ The only thing ______ I want to do is to have a
rest. ☆ He was the first person ____ passed the exam. ☆ This is the best way ____ can solve the problem. ☆ They talked about the teachers and schools
_______they had visited.
关系副词引导的定语从句
when 指时间
where 指地点
关系副词 在定语从句中 代替先行词，
做状语， 不可省略
why 指原因
关系副词引导的定语从句
For example：
☆ I still remember the day __w_h_e_n__ I first came to Beijing.
A. who B. whose C. which D. where
历年中考真题
5.(汕头课改区）__A___have finished the work can leave.
A. Those who B. Anyone C. The one who 6.（哈尔滨来自百度文库I’m a football fan. I’m interested
基本概念
★在复合句中，修饰某一个名词或代词的从 句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫做 先行词，从句放在所修饰词（即先行词） 之后，由关系副词或关系代词引导。
For example：
The boy who wears glasses is my brother.
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系 代词
which (物)
历年中考真题
8. Do you remember the place __C__ you were born? A. that B. which C. where D. when
9. Please tell me the reason _C__you are late. A. what B. that C. why
历年中考真题
3.(北京课标A卷）Rose likes music _B____ is quiet and gentle.
A. when B. that C. where D. who
4.(福州）The panda is a kind of animal
__c__can be found only in China.