2021年新高考英语 七选五 考前押题(江苏专用) 解析版

2021年新高考英语七选五考前押题（江苏专用）解析版
一、阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

A
Children who read often have bigger vocabularies and stronger comprehension skills. And a Pew Research survey reported that reading is considered the second most important skill kids need to get ahead. 1．.
Start Early
Studies show that reading to babies, even before they're born, can boost vocabulary and give them a head start to reading 2．. Beginning readers, however, need engagement through adorable photos, exciting stories, and rhyming text.
"Read" Videos
When children follow along while a book is read aloud, they're improving spelling skills and comprehension. 3．. Try this trick by turning on the closed captioning(字幕)on some silly animal music videos.
Game it Up
Got a reluctant reader in your house? Make reading and writing fun with our silly story generator and word games. Then reward their efforts with printable door hangers, trading cards, and bookmarks.
Find Fun Facts
Whether your children are into space, animals, science, or dinosaurs, they probably love learning and sharing strange facts. You needn't care about the theme. 4．. Kids have so much fun, even though they don't know they're also practicing reading skills.
Read Together
5．. For instance, start a family book club and take turns choosing what to read. Advanced readers can help the younger ones, and everyone can take part in the conversation.
A．Watch videos while reading books.
B．V ocabulary is important to babies' reading comprehension.
C．Just wow them with surprise so they'll want to read more1.
D．Model good reading behavior by sharing your love of books.
E. The same is true with following along with captions on a video.
F. So start a new chapter in your child's reading life with these tips.
G. Luckily infants show bad judgement and will listen to whatever you read.
【答案】FGECD
【分析】本文是说明文，说明了阅读的重要性，提供了帮助孩子阅读的建议。

1．根据前文“And a Pew Research survey reported that reading is considered the second most important skill kids need to get ahead.” 皮尤研究中心(Pew Research)的一项调查显示，阅读被认为是孩子们获得成功所需要的第二重要技能。

前文说明了阅读的重要性。

后面每个段落的标题都是关于阅读的建议，所以空处应该是提供阅读的建议。

F项说“所以，用这些建议开启孩子阅读生活的新篇章吧”，选项连接了上下文，故选F项。

2．根据下文“Beginning readers, however, need engagement through adorable photos, exciting stories, and rhyming text.” 然而，初学者需要通过可爱的照片、激动人心的故事和押韵的文字来吸引读者。

后文进行了转折，说明了初学者需要被人带动着去阅读。

G项说“幸运的是，婴儿的判断力很差，他们会听你读的任何东西。

”选项的婴儿阅读和后文的初学者阅读形成对比，后者进行转折，故选G项。

3．根据上文“When children follow along while a book is read aloud, they're improving spelling skills and comprehension.” 当孩子们跟着朗读时，他们会提高拼写能力和理解能力。

此处提到了孩子们跟读的能力。

选项E说“同样的道理也适用于随附字幕的视频”，选项也提到了following along，故选E项。

4．根据上文“You needn't care about the theme”你不需要关心主题。

选项C说“给他们惊喜，这样他们就会想要阅读更多”，前后都提到了大人带孩子阅读时不需要关注阅读的内容，多给孩子惊喜，让他们读的更多，故选C项。

5．根据下文“start a family book club and take turns choosing what to read.” 成立一个家庭读书俱乐部，轮流选择阅读内容。

此处提到了和家庭一起读书。

选项D说“Model good reading behavior by sharing your love of books” 分享你对书籍的热爱，树立良好的阅读习惯。

选项提到了分享书籍，和上文和家庭一起读书照应，故选D项。

B
When it comes to getting ahead, is IQ or EQ more important? A thought experiment conducted featuring butterflies and geniuses settles the question once and for all.
1．So if you asked people whether they’d rather be a butterfly or a genius, I’m betting most people wouldn’t hesitate before choosing genius. But butterflies are also social creatures, often gathering in groups. The experiment points out just how big an advantage friendliness can be.
Imagine two groups of people. We’ll call them the Geniuses and the Butterflies for short. 2．They come up with one ground-breaking invention every 10 human lifetimes. The Butterflies aren’t nearly as bright. They take
1,000 lifetimes to come up with a world-changing invention.
But what the Butterflies lack in cognitive(认知的)horsepower, they make up for in social skills. 3．However, the egghead Geniuses are a little awkward. They only have one friend. Now imagine everyone goes about their business trying to learn about cool, new inventions, either by figuring them out for themselves or learning about them from friends. 4．The one where the people are a hundred times smarter(the Geniuses)or the one where they’re 10 times more social(the Butterflies)?
Well, communicating ideas within a group might not feel as impressive as coming up with brilliant ideas alone in a corner. Chatty Cathys(滔滔不绝的人)clearly have less cultural mystery than Nobel winners. But without them, new ideas don’t spread fast enough to-make big impact. 5．
This fascinating thought experiment is good news for the communicators and connectors of the world, but it’s also a valuable lesson for anyone putting-together a team.
A．Which society does better?
B．Each Butterfly has 10 friends.
C．The Geniuses are, well, geniuses.
D．Butterflies are pretty but lacking in strength.
E. Is it hard for the experiment to draw a conclusion?
F. In terms of group success, EQ matters more than raw IQ.
G. The Butterflies shouldn’t be compared with the Geniuses.
【答案】DCBAF
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

一项关于蝴蝶和天才的思想实验彻底解决了智商和情商哪个更重要的问题。

1．根据后文“So if you asked people whether they’d rather be a butterfly or a genius, I’m betting most people wouldn’t hesitate before choosing genius. ”（所以如果你问人们是愿意做一只蝴蝶还是一个天才，我敢打赌大多数人在选择天才之前都会毫不犹豫。

）可知，此处是讲做蝴蝶不如做天才好，所以选项D（蝴蝶很漂亮，但缺乏力量。

）切合文意。

故选D。

2．根据上文“Imagine two groups of people. We’ll call them the Geniuses and the Butterflies for short.”（想象两组人。

我们简称他们为天才和蝴蝶。

）可知，后文会分别陈述两组人。

再结合后文“They come up with one ground-breaking invention every 10 human lifetimes.”（他们每10个人一生中就有一个突破性的发明。

）可知，此处是介绍Geniuses这一组，所以选项C（Geniuses这一组就是天才）切合文意。

故选C。

3．根据前文“But what the Butterflies lack in cognitive（认知的）horsepower, they make up for in social skills.”
（但是蝴蝶们在认知能力上的不足，在社交能力上得到了弥补。

）可知，此处是讲蝴蝶出色的社交能力，所以选项B（每只蝴蝶有10个朋友。

）切合文意。

故选B。

4．根据后文“The one where the people are a hundred times smarter（the Geniuses）or the one where they’re 10 times more social（the Butterflies）?”（是聪明一百倍的人的天才社会还是社交能力优秀十倍的蝴蝶社会？）可知，此处是讲这两个社会哪个更好，所以选项A（哪个社会更好？）切合文意。

故选A。

5．根据前文“But without them, new ideas don’t spread fast enough to-make big impact.”（但如果没有他们，新思想的传播速度就不足以产生重大影响。

）可知，此处是讲有社交能力的人也很重要，根据后文“This fascinating thought experiment is good news for the communicators and connectors of the world, but it’s also a valuable lesson for anyone putting-together a team.”（这个令人着迷的思维实验对于世界上的沟通者和连接者来说是好消息，但对于任何组建团队的人来说也是宝贵的一课。

）可知，此处是讲情商对团体的成功更加重要。

所以选项F（就团队成功而言，情商比单纯的智商更重要。

）切合文意。

故选F。

C
Parties to celebrate special events, achievements, and holidays are the perfect time for hosts to exercise their roles. 1 ．But for some people, invitations to events that center around food lead to fear and anxiety.
2 ．And many sweet treats and salty snacks attract us because of the chemical additives and mixtures that perfect the material and taste of foods. Still, most party foods include large amounts of unhealthy fats. Fat itself should be part of a healthy diet. But the highly processed types of them can break down our health.
By now, you are probably wondering what healthy food choices should be offered at our get-togethers.
3 ．Vegetable salads can also be a relief to those seeking healthier choices, but it is best to leave off the dressing and provide a variety of dressing choices, including plain olive oil and Italy vinegar.
The nature of the party can often determine the cuisine, but nearly any common party dish can be recreated with healthier ingredients (食材). It's best to use whole grains when possible. 4．
And finally, be sure to let your health-conscious guests know that there are some food choices by reminding them on the invitation. 5．If you make a homemade treat or dish, supplying a note card with the ingredients is appreciated by those attempting to avoid specific ingredients.
At your next party, try this recipe for healthier, black bean brownies. Not only are these allergy-friendly, but they offer a lot of health benefits for everyone.
A．All children like cookies, cakes and ice cream.
B．Generally, food and fellowship is a perfect marriage.
C．Most traditional party foods contain large amounts of sugar.
D. This may make the difference between an acceptance or a refusal.
E. Rather than party candy, offer small bowls of dry-roasted or raw nuts.
F. Use coconut oil in place of butter, or honey instead of sugar to sweeten treats.
G. Usually fresh vegetables and fruit can ensure everyone to participate comfortably.
【答案】BCGFD
【分析】本文为说明文。

文章说明了大多数传统聚会的食品含有大量的添加剂和混合物，这会破坏我们的健康，然而我们可以通过使用更健康的食材来制作佳肴，并且附上食材笔记卡，以方便客人做出选择。

1．B项“Generally, food and fellowship is a perfect marriage.(一般来说，食物和友谊是完美的结合)”说明了一般情况下，食物促进友谊的积极联系。

下文“But for some people, invitations to events that center around food lead to fear and anxiety.(但对一些人来说，邀请参加以食物为中心的活动会导致恐惧和焦虑)”说明了一些人参加以食物为中心的派对受到的消极影响，是对B选项的否定转折。

B项起到引起下文的作用。

故选B项。

2．C项“Most traditional party foods contain large amounts of sugar.(大多数传统的聚会食品都含有大量的糖)”说明聚会食品都添加有大量的糖。

下文“And many sweet treats and salty snacks attract us because of the chemical additives and mixtures that perfect the material and taste of foods.(许多甜食和咸味小吃吸引我们是因为化学添加剂和混合物使食物的材料和味道完美)”说明了，许多甜食和咸味食品吸引我们是因为添加了一些化学添加剂。

下文对C项起到解释说明作用，C项起到引起下文作用。

故选C项。

3．G项“Usually fresh vegetables and fruit can ensure everyone to participate comfortably.(通常新鲜的蔬菜和水果可以确保每个人舒适地参加活动)”说明了蔬菜和水果适合大众口味。

下文“Vegetable salads can also be a relief to those seeking healthier choices, but it is best to leave off the dressing and provide a variety of dressing choices, including plain olive oil and Italy vinegar.(对于那些寻求更健康选择的人来说，蔬菜沙拉也可以是一种解脱，但最好不要使用调料，提供多种调料选择，包括纯橄榄油和意大利醋)”说明了追求健康的人可以选择蔬菜沙拉，呼应G选项。

G项中的“vegetables”与该句中的“Vegetable salads”相呼应。

故选G项。

4．上文“The nature of the party can often determine the cuisine, but nearly any common party dish can be recreated with healthier ingredients. It's best to use whole grains when possible.(宴会的性质通常可以决定菜肴，但几乎所有常见的宴会菜肴都可以用更健康的食材来再现。

如果可能的话，最好使用全谷物) ”说明了可以用更健康的食材来制作常见的菜肴，并且提出了使用全谷物的建议。

F项“Use coconut oil in place of butter, or honey instead of sugar to sweeten treats.(用椰子油代替黄油，或者用蜂蜜代替糖来制作甜食)”建议我们使用更健康的
材料制作食品，呼应上文。

故选F项。

5．上文“And finally, be sure to let your health-conscious guests know that there are some food choices by reminding them on the invitation. (最后，一定要在邀请函上提醒注重健康的客人，让他们知道有一些食物选择)”说明了，客人可以通过邀请函上的食物选择清单做出吃不吃这道菜的决定。

D项“This may make the difference between an acceptance or a refusal.(这可能是接受或拒绝的区别)”说明了邀请函上的食物选择提示的作用，可供客人做出选择。

D项起到补充说明上文作用。

故选D项。

D
Team effectiveness refers to the system of getting people in a company or institution to work together effectively. The idea behind it is that a group of people working together can achieve much more than if the individuals of the team work on their own. 1 ．
How effective a team is depends in part on bringing together people who have different skills that somehow complement （互补）each other. 2 ．In fact, teaming up people who share the exact same characteristics is often a recipe for disaster.
The interest that the group has in the project strongly influences its effectiveness. If the job is too easy or too difficult? Or if the rewards for achieving the end result do not seem worth the effort, the team may end up working half-heartedly. 3 ．Working towards a specific goal improves the effectiveness of a team significantly.
Sometimes, groups end up making decisions which they know are not in the best interest of the project.
4 ．Conflict is innate （天生的）to any work done in groups. So it should be taken as part of the challenge rather than as something to be avoided by compromising.
5 ．As conflicts arise, it is important to know how to deal with them. Teams should decide what is allowed and what is not, how the team will deal with disagreements, and whether open discussion is favored or whether the group will vote on major decisions. Knowing what to expect and having the plan will make the process of working in group much easier.
A．The task should also have a clear outcome.
B．The purpose is just to keep the process moving.
C．The process typically involves four different steps.
D．At this point, the members determine the rules of the group.
E. The effectiveness of a team is determined by a number of factors.
F. This can include different technical abilities or communication skills.
G. One way to improve team effectiveness is to agree beforehand on a code of conduct.
【答案】EFABG
【分析】本文是说明文。

文章讲述了团队成员间如何协作才能提高工作效率。

1．下文“How effective a team is depends in part on bringing together people who have different skills that somehow complement （互补）each other”介绍团队的效率在一定程度上取决于聚集具有不同技能的人，从而相互补充，E项内容“一个团队的有效性是由许多因素决定的。

”与下文内容存在解释关系,下文具体论述一个团队的效率取决于多种因素。

故选E。

2．前文“How effective a team is depends in part on bringing together people who have different skills that somehow complement （互补）each other”介绍团队的效率在一定程度上取决于聚集具有不同技能的人，从而相互补充，F项内容“这可以包括不同的技术能力或沟通技巧。

”与本空前一句内容存在指代关系，this指代前一句的different skills that somehow complement each other。

故选F。

3．后文“Working towards a specific goal improves the effectiveness of a team significantly.”说明朝着特定目标努力可以显著提高团队的效率。

A项内容与后一句内容存在因果关系：任务应该有一个清晰的结果，因为朝具体的目标工作会极大地提高团队效率。

故选A。

4.前文“Sometimes, groups end up making decisions which they know are not in the best interest of the project.”说明有时，小组最终会做出他们知道不符合项目最佳利益的决定。

B项内容与前一句内容存在解释关系，说明这样做的目的只是让计划持续进行。

故选B。

5.下文“Teams should decide what is allowed and what is not, how the team will deal with disagreements, and whether open discussion is favored or whether the group will vote on major decisions. Knowing what to expect and having the plan will make the process of working in group much easier.(团队应该决定什么是允许的，什么是不允许的，团队将如何处理分歧，是否支持公开讨论，或者小组是否会对重大决定进行投票。

知道会发生什么和制定计划将使团队工作的过程变得更加容易)”可知，本段主要讲事先对一些行为准则达成一致对提高团队效率很重要。

G项“提高团队效率的一种方法是事先同意行为准则。

”与本段内容吻合，总领该段。

故选G。

E
How to Be All You Desire to Be
Belief is at the root of any kind of achievement in life. If you can believe that all things are possible, then they will be.
Purpose is one thing that seem a to really frustrate a majority of the population, and until purpose is created
and defined, achievement will only be a mirage. One can only see himself as a failure when he stops trying, but until then, every disappointment and disaster should be seen as a lesson to learn from. For one to succeed, he has to be willing to fail. 1．
We hear success stories of individuals who started out with nothing in their pockets and are currently building or have built empires. The interesting question is: how did they do it? How did they move from nothing to something? 2．The answer is simple — THEY NEVER GA VE UP.
This set of people could think about what they wanted long before they had real resources. They imagined the reality they wanted to occupy, regardless of their current realities, If you can think it, it can come to life and if someone has reached that height, you can reach it too. The words you speak to yourself daily have an active role in shaping you. 3．So therefore if you believe, and you speak positively, it creates your reality which is success, but if you believe that there are limits to what you can achieve, and always put up excuses (such as environment, lack of funds etc.), those limits become your reality.
4 ．They program us to end a process. They destroy whatever chance we have at succeeding. They program us to fail. If you always say “I can't” or “it's not possible” it will never be possible, this is because you won't even try to attempt something outside your limited mind-set. Anything is possible with the right mind-set. 5．If you fail, you learn from it, change something and believe again!
A．All things are difficult before they are easy.
B．Life is not all roses so we all have to go through failure.
C．Such is the power in words that what you speak makes you.
D．There is a saying that “success is on the other side of failure”.
E. And why do some people achieve their goals but others don't?
F. The more you believe, the closer you are to achieving your dreams.
G. The words “I can't” and “It's impossible” are negative discouraging words.
【答案】DECGF
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

信念是生活中任何一种成就的根源。

如果你相信一切皆有可能，那么一切就会成为可能。

文章主要论述了正确的心态的重要性，正确的心态可以让一切成为可能。

1．根据上文“Purpose is one thing that seem a to really frustrate a majority of the population, and until purpose is created and defined, achievement will only be a mirage. One can only see himself as a failure when he stops trying, but until then, every disappointment and disaster should be seen as a lesson to learn from. For one to succeed, he
has to be willing to fail.(目标似乎是一件让大多数人感到沮丧的事情，在目标被创造和定义之前，成就将只是海市蜃楼。

一个人只有在停止尝试的时候才会认为自己是一个失败者，但在那之前，每一次失望和灾难都应该被视为一个教训。

一个人要想成功，就必须愿意失败)”可知，上文提到了该如何看待失败，指出一个人要想成功，就必须愿意失败，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明如何面对失败，D选项中failure 对应上文中fail。

故D选项“有句谚语说‘成功在失败的另一面’”符合语境，故选D。

2．根据上文“We hear success stories of individuals who started out with nothing in their pockets and are currently building or have built empires. The interesting question is: how did they do it? How did they move from nothing to something?(我们听到一些人的成功故事，他们白手起家，现在正在建立或已经建立起帝国。

有趣的问题是：他们是怎么做到的？他们是如何从无到有的？)”以及后文“The answer is simple — THEY NEVER GA VE UP.(答案很简单——他们从不放弃)”可知，上文提出了一系列关于成功人士的问题，后文则给出了答案，可推测本句承接上文继续就这些人如何成功进行设问。

故E选项“为什么有些人实现了他们的目标，而其他人没有？”符合语境，故选E。

3．根据上文“The words you speak to yourself daily have an active role in shaping you.(你每天对自己说的话对塑造你有积极作用)”以及后文“So therefore if you believe, and you speak positively, it creates your reality which is success, but if you believe that there are limits to what you can achieve, and always put up excuses (such as environment, lack of funds etc.), those limits become your reality.(因此，如果你相信，你用积极的态度说话，成功就会为你创造现实，但如果你相信你能取得的成就是有限的，然后总是找借口——比如环境、资金匮乏等，这些限制就会成为你的现实)”可知，上文提到每天对自己说的话对塑造自己有积极作用，后文则通过积极的态度说话和找借口来论证这一点，可见话语的力量可以塑造和成就某个人，C选项中words对应上文中The words。

故C选项“这就是话语的力量，你所说的成就了你”符合语境，故选C。

4．根据后文“They program us to end a process. They destroy whatever chance we have at succeeding. They program us to fail. If you always say “I can't” or “it's not possible” it will never be possible, this is because you won't even try to attempt something outside your limited mind-set.(他们让我们结束一个过程。

他们毁了我们成功的机会。

他们让我们失败。

如果你总是说“我不行”或“如果不可能”，那就永远不可能，这是因为你甚至不愿尝试超越你有限的思维模式)”可知，后文提到了消极的话会产生的消极影响，后文中“I can't” or “it's not possible”对应G选项中“I can't” and “It's impossible”。

故G选项“‘我不能’和‘不可能’是消极的令人沮丧的话”符合语境，故选G。

5．根据上文“Anything is possible with the right mind-set.(有了正确的心态，一切皆有可能)”以及后文“If you fail, you learn from it, change something and believe again!(如果你失败了，你会从中吸取教训，改变一些事情，并
再次相信！)”可知，上文提到正确的心态可以让一切皆有可能，即：越相信，你就离实现梦想越近，故F选项“你越相信，你就离实现梦想越近”符合语境，故选F。