2020-2021学年福建省三明市宁化县第六中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2020-2021学年福建省三明市宁化县第六中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. ---How is he getting along with his English?
---_________ spoken English is concerned, he stands first in our class.
A. As well as
B. As long as
C. As soon as
D. As far as
参考答案：
D
2. He prefers _____books at home rather than ______TV.
A. to read; to watch
B. reading; watching
C. to read; watch
D. reading ; to watch
参考答案：
C
3. --What do you think of bacteria, _____good or bad?
--_____ to say, but one thing is certain: without bacteria, the world would be quite different from what it is.
A. are they; Hard
B. are it; Hardly
C. is it; Hard
D. are they; Hardly
参考答案：
A
4. --- Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students？
--- _____, I do. I think it’s a great idea.
A. Really
B. Obviously
C. Actually
D. Generally
参考答案：
C
5. The employee you had been thinking highly_______ dishonest.
A. of proving
B. of proved
C. of to prove
D. of being proved.
参考答案：
B 6. As far as I see, ____ is no possibility ____ he will win the tennis match this time .
A. it ; that
B. there ; that
C. it ; whether
D. there ; whether
参考答案：
B
7. Vegetables ______ many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials. So we must eat them every day.
A. include
B. contain
C. cover
D. share
参考答案：
B
8. The lady insisted that the young man ______ her wallet and her parents insisted he ______ to the police station at once.
A. had stolen; be sent
B. had stolen; sent
C. should steal; shouldn't be sent
D. had stolen; must be sent
参考答案：
A
略
9. It is reported that by careful questioning the police managed to ______ the information they were looking for.
A. add up
B. set down
C. dig out
D. set up
参考答案：
C
略
10. She brought with her three friends, none of _________ I had ever met before.
A. them
B. who
C. whom
D. that
参考答案：
C
11. One minute she burst into _______, and the next she burst out ______.We just couldn’t catch her mood at any moment.
A. crying, laughter
B. tears, laughing
C. tears, laughter
D. crying, laughing
参考答案：
B
12. A man may usually be known by the books he reads ______ by the friends he keeps.
A. as long as
B. as much as
C. as far as
D. as well as
参考答案：
D
13. Children brought up in cities are often full of ( )about beans, pens, cucumber, eggplant, mushrooms, carrots.
A. curiosity
B. fantasies
C. ideas
D. imagination
参考答案：
A
略
14. Scientists are making great efforts to develop new drugs to avoid the situation ________the drug has more or less some side effect which will effect other organs.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. where
参考答案：
D
15. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _____ are healthy.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whom
参考答案：
D
16. Every morning the students____on the playground.It’s good for their health.
A. break out
B. run out
C.figure out
D. work out
参考答案：
D 17. In the last few years thousands of films ________all over the world.
A．have produced B．have been produced
C．are producing D．are being produced
参考答案：
B
二、完型填空
18. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Long ago, there were a mother and a son living a hard life in a small house. The mother worked
___21___ every day, but the family was always ___22___.
One day, her son ___23___ his friend's bag. "Mom, what do you ___24___ of this bag?" His mother praised her son rather than ___25___ him. "It looks ___26___!"
The next time, he stole a(an) ___27___. She praised him again and she put it on.
His desire got ___28___ each day. He stole ___29___ and brought them to his mother. "How beautiful!" This time, she ___30___ and kissed her son.
Then, because he was ___31___ by his mother, he started to steal even more ___32___ things. One day, the police ___33___ him. Before putting him in ___34___, he ___35___ the police to meet his mother.
"You should not have done that. What's the matter with you? " The woman cried as soon as she saw her son. Her son ___36___. "If you had given me a(an) ___37___ like that when I stole the first bag, I could not have become a thief."
She felt ___38___ as she looked at her son heading to prison. "If I only could turn back time, I would have punished him ___39___." She ___40___ that she always praised him, whatever he did.
21. A. carelessly B. diligently C. happily D. sadly
22. A. weak B. wealthy C. healthy D. poor
23. A. brought B. got C. stole D. saw
24. A. think B. hear C. dream D. inform
25. A. loving B. punishing C. calming D. aiding
26. A. terrible B. ugly C. great D. old
27. A. umbrella B. horse C. overcoat D. oil lamp
28. A. smaller B. bigger C. louder D. brighter
29. A. shoes B. glasses C. vases D. jewels
30. A. kicked B. hugged C. stared D. stood
31. A. encouraged B. educated C. hated D. forced
32. A. expensive B. beautiful C. useful D. color1 ful
33. A. searched B. suspected C. caught D. ignored
34. A. danger B. hospital C. prison D. shelter
35. A. advised B. required C. demanded D. begged
36. A. replied B. requested C. doubted D.remembered
37. A. lesson B. admiration C. feeling D.determination
38. A. shocked B. hopeless C. satisfied D. homeless
39. A. slightly B. daily C. regularly D. severely
40. A. reminded B. repeated C. recalled D. regretted
参考答案：
21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B
26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B
31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D
36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D
26. C考查形容词辨析A. terrible可怕的；B. ugly 丑陋的；C. great好的；D. old老的；句意：他的妈妈表扬儿子而不是惩罚他，看起来很漂亮，故选C项。

27. C考查名词辨析A. umbrella雨伞；B. horse马；C. overcoat 大衣；D. oil lamp油灯；句意：下一次，他偷了一个大的，根据下文提到She praised him again and she put it on她表扬了他，故选C 项。

28. B考查形容词辨析A. smaller小的；B. bigger 大的；C. louder大声的；D. brighter明亮的；句意：他的愿望变得越来越大，根据下文"How beautiful!" This time, she ___30___ and kissed her son.可知选B项。

29. D考查名词辨析A. shoes鞋子；B. glasses玻璃；C. vases花瓶；D. jewels珠宝；句意：他偷珠宝并给了妈妈，很漂亮，妈妈说到，她拥抱了儿子并亲吻他，故选D项。

30. B考查动词辨析A. kicked踢；B. hugged拥抱；C. stared盯；D. stood站；句意：他偷珠宝并给了妈妈，很漂亮，妈妈说到，她拥抱了儿子并亲吻他，故选B项。

31. A考查动词辨析A. encouraged鼓励；B. educated 教育；C. hated讨厌；D. forced强迫；句意：因为他受到妈妈的鼓励，开始偷昂贵的东西，故选A项。

32. A考查形容词辨析A. expensive昂贵的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. useful有用的；D. color1 ful颜色丰富的；句意：因为他受到妈妈的鼓励，开始偷昂贵的东西，故选A项。

33. C考查动词辨析A. searched搜查；B. suspected怀疑；C. caught抓住；D. ignored忽视；句意：一天，警察抓住了他，根据语境可知选C项。

34. C考查名词辨析A. danger危险；B. hospital医院；C. prison监狱；D. shelter遮蔽处；句意：在进监狱之前，他乞求警察能见见妈妈。

Put sb in prison把某人投入监狱，故选C项。

35. D考查动词辨析A. advised建议；B. required要求；C. demanded要求；D. begged乞求；句意：在进监狱之前，他乞求警察能见见妈妈，beg sb to do 乞求某人做某事，故选D项。

36. A考查动词辨析A. replied回应；B. requested要求；C. doubted怀疑；D.remembered记得；句意：他的儿子回答到，如果当我第一次偷包时你能给我回应的话，我不会成为一个贼，故选A项。

37. A考查名词辨析A. lesson 课程；B. admiration钦佩；C. feeling感觉；D.determination决定；句意：他的儿子回答到，如果当我第一次偷包时你能给我教训的话，我不会成为一个贼，give sb a lesson 给某人教训，故选A项。

38. B考查形容词辨析A. shocked震惊的；B. hopeless没有希望的；C. satisfied满意的；D. homeless无家可归的；句意：她感到没有希望，看着儿子进了监狱，如果时光能倒流，我会狠狠地惩罚他。

根据语境可知选B项。

39. D考查副词辨析A. slightly轻微地；B. daily日常的； C. regularly有规律地；D. severely严重地；句意：她感到没有希望，看着儿子进了监狱，如果时光能倒流，我会狠狠地惩罚他，故选D项。

40. D考查动词辨析A. reminded提醒；B. repeated重复；C. recalled回想；D. regretted后悔；句意：她后悔一直表扬儿子的他，无论他做什么，故选D项。

三、阅读理解
19. In my mind, there is a moving story about a skinny young boy who loved football with all his heart.
Practice after practice, he eagerly gave everything he had. Being half the size of the other boys, he got ly nowhere. Despite his hard training at all the games, this hopeful athlete sat on the bench and hardly ever played.
This teenager lived alone with his father, and the relationship between the two of them was very special. Even though the son was always on the bench, his father was always in the stands cheering. He never missed a game. This young man was still the smallest of the class when he entered high school. But his father continued to encourage him.
The young man loved football and was determined to try his best at every practice, and perhaps he’d get to play when he became a senior. All through high school he never missed a practice nor a game but remained a benchwarmer. Besides, his faithful father was always in the stands, always with words of encouragement for him. When the young man went to college, he decided to try out for the football team as a “walk—on”. Everyone firmly believed that he could never make the cut, but he did.
The news that he had survived the cut thrilled him so much that he rushed to the nearest phone and called his father. His father shared his excitement and was sent season tickets for all the college games. This persistent young athlete never missed practice during his four years at college, but actually he never got the real chance to play in a game.
It was at the end of his senior football season that the coach met him with a telegram. The young man read the telegram and he became totally silent. Swallowing hard, he mumbled to the coach, “My father died this morning. Is it all right if I miss practice today?” The coach put his arm gently around his should and said, “Take the rest of the week off, son. And don’t even plan to come back to the game on Saturday.”
Saturday arrived, and the game was not going well. In the third quarter, when the team was ten points behind, a silent young man quietly slipped into the empty locker room and put on his football gear. As he ran onto the sidelines (边线), the coach and his players were surprised to see their faithful teammate back so soon. “Coach, please let me play. I’ve just got to play today,” said the young man.
The coach pretended not to hear him. There was no way he wanted his worst player in this close play—off game. But the young man insisted, and finally feeling sorry for the kid, the coach gave in. “All right,” he said. “You can go in.’’ Before long, the coach, the players and everyone in the stands could not believe their eyes. This little unknown, who had never played before, was doing everything right. The opposing team could not stop him. He ran, passed, blocked, and tackled like a star. His team began to succeed. The score was soon tied. In the closing seconds of the game, this kid got a pass and ran all the way for the winning touchdown.
Finally, after the stands had emptied, the coach noticed that this young man was sitting quietly in the corner all alone. The coach came to him and said, “Kid, you were unbelievably fantastic! Tell me what got into you? How did you do it?”
He looked at the coach, tears in his eyes, and said “Well, you knew my had died, but did you know that my dad was blind?” The young man swallowed hard and forced a smile, “Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him I could make it!”
8. What’s the writer’s attitude toward the young boy in this passage?
A. Appreciative.
B. Critical.
C. Grateful.
D. Negative.
9. From the passage, we can infer that .
A. the young man’s coach played an important role in his growth
B. the young man’s father had a great positive influence on him
C. not until his father passed away did the young man train hard
D. the young man’s road to success in football was always smooth
10. Why did the young man return to the match on Saturday?'
A. He hoped his dead father could be proud of his performance.
B. He thought he was much better than other players in his team.
C. He wanted to defeat the opposing team in this significant game.
D. He planned to make money to cure his father of his blindness.
11. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. A thrilling football match
B. Determined father and son
C. The power of dreams
D. The encouragement of a coach
参考答案：
8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B
这篇文章主要讲了一个非常热爱足球的男孩的成长故事，他最终的坚持来源于他的父亲。

【8题详解】
根据In my mind, there is a moving story about a skinny young boy who loved football with all his heart. 可知在这篇文章里，作者对于这个男孩的态度是欣赏的。

【9题详解】
根据He looked at the coach, tears in his eyes, and said “Well, you knew my had died, but did you know that my dad was blind?” The young man swallowed hard and forced a smile, “Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him I could make it!” 可知从这篇文章中可以推断出，这个年轻人的父亲对这个年轻人有积极的影响。

【10题详解】
根据“Dad came to all my games, but today w as the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show
him I could make it!” 可知这个年轻人在周六的时候去参加比赛是因为他想让自己去世的父亲为自己感到骄傲。

【11题详解】
这篇文章主要讲了一个非常热爱足球的男孩的成长故事，他最终的坚持来源于他的父亲，所以这篇文章最好的题目应该是有决心的父与子。