盐城市中考英语试题(含标准答案)

目录
第I卷(选择题,共60分) (1)
一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分) (1)
二、完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分) (2)
三、阅读理解 (2)
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共60分 (6)
四、词汇(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分 (7)
五、书面表达(略) (7)
参考答案 (8)
一、单项选择 (8)
二、完型填空 (8)
三、阅读理解 (8)
四、词汇 (9)
五、书面表达(略) (9)
英语中考复习资料的整合与使用 (9)
（一）资料整合的概念。

(9)
（二）资料整合的必要性。

(9)
（三）如何整合优化使用资料。

(10)
（一）资料整合的概念。

(11)
中考英语试卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题(第1-45题)、第II卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题)两部分。

本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。

试卷形式为闭卷。

2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。

3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。

4.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。

第I卷(选择题,共60分)
一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

I. The Yangko Dance is ________ traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. Work hard. _______ you'll have a big success.
A. or
B. but
C. and
D. yet
3. We should protect the earth because it is ______ home.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
4. Please give me some ______ on how to spend the coming weekend.
A. space
B. advice
C. praise
D. courage
5. -- ______ do you plan to buy?
-- I haven't made up my mind. I'll just look around.
A. Who
B. How
C. Why
D. What
6. President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ________ a shared future.
A. to
B. at
C. with
D. from
7.--What's ______ time you're willing to wait for Waimai food?
-- Ten minutes at most.
A. long
B. longer
C. the longer
D. the longest
8. -- Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating?
-- Both. I think ______ of them is interesting.
A. either
B. none
C. neither
D. all
9. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______.
A. look out
B. come out
C. run out
D. stay out
10. Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I ________ believe my eyes.
A. shouldn’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
11. -- I _______ my card. I want to report it.
-- You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.
A. lose
B. was losing
C. will lose
D. have lost
12. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.
A. built
B. were built
C. build
D. will be built
13. Y ueda Group has found a way to ______ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.
A. Produce
B. recycle
C. require
D. protect
14. -- Could you tell me _________?
-- Oh, she is the world's first robot citizen, Sophia.
A. what the tall girl is
B. what is the tall girl
C. who the tall girl is
D. who is the tall girl
15. --Jackie, I'm going on business, Please look after yourself.
-- _________, Dad, I will.
A. I hope so
B. Don’t worry
C. I'd love to
D. Don't mention it
二、完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

I first met 8-year-old katy on a rainy afternoon. I was a 16 at a hospital. The clerk at the desk told me about Katy. She was there because she felt a lot of 17 , The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain. I knew she was 18 even before she got better.
When I entered Katy's room, she was not in her bed. 19 Katy did not feel well, she was playing with Tommy, a little boy. It took a lot of 20 for her just to sit in the chair. But she played with Tommy because it made him 21 .
Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain. She 22 to just lie in bed. One day I found her painting a picture. Later, she gave it to one of the older patients, Another day she went outside to 23 flowers for another sick little girl. Katy made 24 smile.
The doctors 25 to solve the problem in Katy's brain, The operation was successful! The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news. Katy was fine. She soon felt 26 . Then she was able to 27 the hospital a month later.
I have had a long career as a nurse. I have met many patients. 28 , I have never met another girl like Katy. Even after she got well, she still came to the hospital. She played various games with the young patients. She read many books to the 29 patients. Katy's kind heart helped her get better so 30 . She is a hero to me and everyone else at the hospital.
16. A. nurse B. waiter C. doctor D. patient
17. A. fun B. need C. pain D. pity
18. A. silly B. shy C. sorry D. special
19. A. Because B. Until C. Though D. After
20. A. courses B. effort C. place D. notes
22. A. agreed B. refused C. decided D. failed
23. A. sell B. smell C. get D. grow
24. A. everyone B. nobody C. someone D. none
25. A. afforded B. hated C. regretted D. hurried
26. A. better B. worse C. quieter D. sadder
27. A find B. leave C. reach D. forget
28. A. Instead B. Besides C. Therefore D. However
29. A. nice B. old C. smart D. crazy
30. A. slowly B. widely C. quickly D. lately
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
31. Which organization is mentioned in the passage?
A. ORBIS.
B. Oxfam.
C. WWF.
D. WTO.
32. Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity?
A. Visiting a sick child.
B. Doing a sponsored walk.
C. Cleaning up a library.
D. Talking with old people.
33. What does an animal shelter probably refer to?
A. A house to protect animals from rain.
B. A building to keep animals on display.
C. A home for large and dangerous animal.
D. A place for poor and homeless animals.
34. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To show ways of helping others.
B. To share personal experiences.
C. To explain reasons for donations.
D. To introduce some organizations.
35. Where does the passage probably come from?
A. A magazine.
B. A story book.
C. A travelling guide.
D. A science fiction.
B
Nature’s warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚）for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.
Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.
Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don't! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.
If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.
Lightning Strikes
Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 1-2-0. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lighting.
If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.
36. From Paragraph I, we learn that _________.
A. storms are frightening and harmful
B. storms often come without warnings
C. people should wait and watch lightning
D. people should take action after the storm
37. The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.
A. a building
B. a car
C. a room
D. a shed
38. During a storm you had better _______.
A. use a computer for a while
B. listen for thunder by a window
C. leave the room and stay out
D. find a closed or an open place
39. If a person is hit by lightning, you should _________.
A call for emergency help
B. stay down in a safe space
C. move him or her to safety
D. cover his or her ears quickly
40. The best title for the passage is __________.
A. Training Steps
B. Home Rules
C. Natural Order
D. Storm Safety
C
My first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water. There were some large trees near the pond. On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey. He was a kind man.
My mother and I had a happy life. She worked during the day. I played with the other young horses and had great fun. At night I lay next to her.
One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house.
"You're a beautiful horse, he said. "You have a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beauty."
I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach. I learned to ware reins (缆绳) and a bit in my mouth, I did not like them but all the horses had to wear them.
My master had two horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was very friendly. The other was Ginger. She was not friendly. She bit and kicked people.
Ginger and I pulled a coach together. The coachman's name was John Ginger and I worked very hard. We became friends.
Ginger told me about her life when she was young. She told me. "My master was not kind to me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master did not care."
Squire Gordon and his men felt sorry for Ginger. They were always king to her. She stopped biting and kicking people. She became a happy horse.
One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey, John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge. I stopped. “Something is wrong,”
I thought, I did not want to go on to the bridge. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. I did not move. Just then a man saw us."Hey there! Stop!" he cried.
"What is it?" shouted the Squire.
"The bridge is broken in the middle, he answered. "If you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the river."
"Thank God!" said the Squire. "Thank you, Beauty!" said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said: "Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous."
When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs. Gordon:
"We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!"
That night I was glad, because I was very tired.
41. Who named the horse Black Beauty?
A. Farmer Grey.
B. Squire Gordon.
C. Mrs. Gordon.
D. John.
42. What do the underlined words “coach”and “drown”probably mean in the passage according to the given
B. 3:1
C. 1:3
D. 3:3
43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Black Beauty lived a hard life with mum.
B. Ginger was unhappy when she was young.
C. Some horses did not wear reins or bits.
D. Mr. Gordon went on a long journey alone.
44. How did Black Beauty save his masters life?
A. By fixing the bridge.
B. By asking other horses for help.
C. By crossing the bridge.
D. By refusing to step onto the bridge.
45. What might happen that night from the passage?
A. Black Beauty was sent away from home.
B. Mr. Gordon sold Black Beauty to others.
C. Black Beauty got good food and a nice bed.
D. Mr. Gordon had Black Beauty do extra work.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共60分
B.任务型阅读。

(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。

In ancient Egypt, women did not go out to work. They stayed and worked at home. Many Egyptian men were farmers. Some men were builders or fishermen. Other men worked as artists. Some other important people did not do any farming.
The weather in Egypt was very hot. Ancient Egyptians did not wear many clothes, Men, women and children often wore simple robes made of thin cloth. On their feet they wore light open shoes. People, including women, shaved(剃) hair from their heads to keep cool.
Children in ancient Egypt grew up to do the same jobs as their parents. Girls stayed at home with their mothers. They learned to look after the home Boys worked with their fathers. They learned to do the jobs their fathers did. They learned to
look after the home Boys worked with their fathers. They learned to do the jobs their fathers did. They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe (抄写员).
Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today, Children played racing and jumping games. They also played ball games and with wooden toys. Older children played a game like chess.
The kings of Egypt (the pharaohs) had enough power to master their country. The people thought that the pharaoh was a god. He owned everything. Everyone had to do what he told them to do. The pharaohs built huge tombs. When a pharaoh died, he was buried in the tomb. The tombs were often in the shape of pyramids. When a pharaoh was buried. he was surrounded by
C.阅读与回答问题。

(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
When Dr, Karen McComb came to Amboseli Park her first task was to learn the names of the one hundred or so elephants most often seen.
Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them up close. They have a list of almost one thousand elephants. There are records for all of the elephants born since 1972. Amboseli was a good place for Dr. McComb to study animal communications. Elephants were a great subject because their lifestyle depends on communication.
Dr. McComb and her team had learned a lot about elephant communication, but they kept on thinking about one puzzling (困惑的) watch. Some families were better at distinguishing (区别) calls of friends from those of strangers.
What made some families smarter than others? The scientists searched their records for an explanation. To their surprise, there was only one factor (因素) of importance: The "smartest" families always had the oldest grandmothers. A family, as it did in all other activities, waited for some signal (信号) from the grandmother when they heard a strange contact call. And older, more experienced grandmothers were better at telling whether other elephants were strangers or friends just by their calls.
That was an important discovery. It showed how an elephant family depends on the experience of the grandmother.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。

56. How do scientists working in the park study elephants?
57. What did Dr. McComb study?
58. What did Dr. McComb and her team do for an explanation?
59. Who does everyone in elephant families listen to?
60. What does an elephant family depend on in all the activities?
四、词汇(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。

61. You should be ▲ enough to face your life. (勇敢的)
62.It is the 200th anniversary of the ▲ of Karl Marx this year. (生日)
63. Give every day a ▲ to become the most beautiful of your life. (机会)
64. The teens took a photo of smiling faces to welcome World Smile Day in ▲ . (五月)
65.The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games ▲ the public to pay attention to winter sports. (鼓励)
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

66. It is ▲ to speak loudly in public. (polite)
67.All of us should look straight ahead and keep ▲ . (run)
68.Dickinson's poems are very popular with ▲ even today. (read)
69.The world is changing ▲ , and we should keep up with the pace of change. (rapid)
70. Modem Chinese Art ▲ needs new works to keep it alive and moving forward. (it)
C.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。

Over 2,000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius. When he was o 71 three, his father died. His mother was very poor. In those days people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough m 72 to send him.
As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things. So he d 73 to teach himself Unfortunately he was a strange-looking boy. The other children pointed and made fun of him. They called him names and laughed at him. Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind gentle boy and did not fight b 74 .
Confucius did not play with other children. He went off to talk to holy men in the temple and learned from them. He t 75 to artists and musicians and learned from them. If he tried to do something difficult, he kept trying over and over again u 76 he learned how to do it. In this way the boy taught himself to read and w 77 and learned lots of interesting things. Confucius grew up to be a very c 78 man.
When he was a man, Confucius became the ruler of the city of Changtu. People were very h 79 when he was their leader. He used his abilities and skills in a w 80 way.
People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived. We still remember many of his sayings today.
五、书面表达(略)
Simon是一位学习小组组长,在组织小组活动时,遇到组员不积极参与的情况。

请根据提示，以“ Building better teamwork”为题,写一篇短文,提出你的建议。

注意事项：
1.词数:100词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥。

Building better Teamwork
Teamwork can have a good influence on students’ daily study. But______________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
中考英语试题
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 ACCBD 6-10 CDACB 11-15 DDBCB
二、完型填空
16-20 ACDCB 21-25 DBCAD 26-30 ABDBC
三、阅读理解
31-35 CBDAA 36-40 ADDAD 41-45 BBBDC
任务型阅读
46. Ancient 47. artists 48. light 49. cool 50. worked
51. learn 52. Games 53. same 54. wood 55. powerful
阅读与回答问题
56. By watching them up close.
57. Animal communications.
58. They searched their records.
59. The oldest grandmothers.
60. The experience of the grandmother.
四、词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。

61. brave 62. birth 63. chance 64. May 65. encourages
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

66. impolite 67. running 68. readers 69.rapidly 70. itself
C.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整
71. only 72. money 73. decided 74. back 75. talked
76. until 77. write 78. clever 79. happy 80. wise
五、书面表达(略)
英语中考复习资料的整合与使用
（一）资料整合的概念。

目前，关于整合的概念，国际上比较权威的和认同度较高的说法是“美国国
家教育技术标准”，该标准的原文对整合的定义是：
CURRICULUM INTEGRATION
Use of technology to support and enhance learning and teaching in the daily course of studying academic content.
资料来源：/students/s_glossary.html#c
翻译过来是：在学术性知识的日常学习过程中,利用技术来支持、加强学和教的过程。

我把它理解成所谓整合就是指一个系统内各要素相互渗透,协调一致,构成一个整体的活动或过程，从而使系统各要素发挥最大效益,达到1+1大于2
的效果。

更简单地说，就是把好的、有益的、有用的集合起来。

（二）资料整合的必要性。

目前市场上，各种中考复习资料可谓林林总总、浩如烟海。

有来自市场上的，也有来自各个英语网站的，如何选择？一本本去看？一套套去做？要！但这不是学生的任务，而是老师的工作。

因为资料是编者根据对课本内容的深化理解，以各种习题形式将课本内容再现出来。

总复习过程中有目的、有针对性地选择复习资料，从中筛选出一些习题进行练习是必要的。

如何筛选呢？首先对中考的各种资料，我们应该了如指掌。

只有自己是浩瀚的海洋，才能随时给学生一杯经过蒸发的淡水。

如果蒸发净化的这个工作让学生来做，让学生从四面八方选题，订购复习资料，搞题海战术，会带来许多的不良影响：误导学生、偏离中考要求；大量的课业负担，导致学生的厌学情绪，从而影响复习的有效性；甚至占用其他课的时间，不能搞好学科之间的平衡。

事实上即使你占用了大量的时间，做了大量的练习，学生的成绩也未必会好。

避开对学生的不良影响不谈，更主要的是：如果你去逛逛书店就会发现，现在的复习资料你真的是做不完的。

等你做了几本后，仔细分析你会发现复习书怎么都差不多，习题的内容也一样。

针对上述情况，我们老师真的非常有必要对我们的复习资料进行整合，进行优化，再使用。

把好
的，有益的，有用的集合起来，真正达到1+1大于2的效果。

（三）如何整合优化使用资料。

2005~2007年宁波市初中毕业考试英语语言知识部分考查点：
2005~2007宁波、绍兴阅读理解题材体裁分析表：
从对近几年试卷的比较，你可以发现一些不同点和相似之处，以及试卷的发展趋势。

其实说到底，教材再怎么改，无非是例子，都是在新课标统领下的，所以在复习过程中要吃透新课标，扣住教材，利用好复习资料。

第二、要根据需要，学会裁剪资料。

从上述两张表格来看。

宁波的试题阅读比较注重说明和议论。

那么在我们平时的阅读训练中可多注重一点，加强训练。

多辅导学生针对这种题型的答题能力。

从历年中考试题中挑选一些比较有代表性的文章。

总之资料应为教学服务，应在对教材基本把握的基础上通过对知识的整合和训练来加强学生对知识点的理解、记忆，并提高学习和答题的能力。

第三、除了研究裁剪中考试题外，还要学会研究裁剪本地比较有权威的专家的复习资料。

尤其是教研员之类的。

主要是研究他（她）的出题思路。

这样裁剪会更有针对性，因为毕竟每个人的思维有一定的规律性。

第四、除了研究别人的资料，自己也要会编材料。

尤其是针对同学们平时错的比较多的内容，有针对性地编制训练材料，比如说，在听力中我发现因为我们学校的学生相对来说知识面不是很广，地理知识不是非常清楚，所以我利用网上图片和知识自编了一份资料。

部分如下：
这份材料本是为听力做准备的，听力中图片没体现，但是在阅读的(B)第56小题就考到了Venice (威尼斯) 的地理位置。

学生做起来自然得心应手。

当然这带有一定的偶然性，但是没有平时对资料的整合，哪来的这次偶然。

所以几年以来，我一直比较注重资料的积累，并及时进行整合和优化，为教学服务。

今年的中考实践证明，老师对资料的有效整合，对学生中考取得优异成绩是有比较大的
影响的。

在我们42人组成的一个实验班里，108分2人、107分5人、106分5人、105分3人、104分6人。

平均分103分。

应该说是达到了我们的预期目标。

总之，作为老师，我们所用的复习资料一定要能做到“为我所用、有的放矢”。

加强资料整合，力争省时、增效，结合学校实际，结合学生实际，打牢基础，方能在中考中取得好成绩。

中考英语真题分类汇编题型之连词及状语从句(解析版)
1.（2018四川宜宾）4. She stopped talking her mother came into the room.
A. as soon as
B. unless
C. though
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话。

A. as soon as 一----就---； B. unless 除非； C. though 尽管；这里是考察连词，根据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系，可知是妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话；故选A
2.(2018湖北宜昌)
3. ---It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared.
----But they also caused plenty of problems.
A. since
B. before
C. unless
D. though
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——自从共用自行车出现以来，我就更容易去上班了。

——但它们也造成了很多问题。

考查连词辨析题。

A. since自从……，后接时间名词或从句，表一段时间，用于现在完成时；B. before在……以前，表时间；C. unless除非，表条件；D. though尽管，表让步。

本句是时间状语从句，可排除CD两项。

根据句意结构和语境，可知before不合句意，故选A。

3.(2018 湖北黄冈)5. -- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.
A. Both; and
B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or
D. Not only; but also
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都
喜欢它。

Both；and“……和……都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。

此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A 项。

Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》，故排除B项。

Either, or“或者，或者”，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。

故排除C项。

Not only, but also“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语likes是第三人称单数。

故选D。

4.（2018 四川乐山）10. – Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.
–Don’t mention it. ______ you have more questions, come to me any time.
A. If
B. Because
C. Though
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——谢谢你告诉我这么多关于自然的知识。

——别提了。

如果你有更多的问题，随时找我。

考查连词辨析题。

本句是条件状语从句，需用if连接，而because表原因，though
5.（2018江苏省连云港）12. The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.
A. as soon as
B. as well as
C. as much as
D. as good as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：《水形物语》是第90届奥斯卡最大赢家，赢得了4个奥斯卡：最佳设计奖，最佳分数，最佳导演和最佳影片。

A. as soon as 一---就---； B. as well as 还有； C. as much as 和---一样多； D. as good as和---一样好；根据winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.可知是还有；故选B
6.(江苏省宿迁市2018)9. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived.
A. while
B. when
C. unless
D. after
【答案】B
【解析】句意：客人到达时，饭店经理正在门口等候。

考查连词辨析题。

A. while当……时候，用于主句和从句是两个同时进行的持续性动作时；B. when当……时候，用于从句动作是一个短暂性动作时；C. unless除非，表条件；
D. after在以后。

根据句意语境，可知CD不合句意，可排除。

arrive到达，是一个短暂性动作，故选B。

7.（2018安徽省）41.—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?
—I'd like to,______ I'll have to help look after my baby sister.
A. but
B. or
C. and
D. so
【答案】A
【解析】句意：本周六你去野餐吗？---我想去，但是，我必须帮忙照顾我的妹妹。

根据句意可知上下句是转折关系，故选A。

8.（2018 北京）4. Many people like pandas they are cute.
A. though
B. if
C. while
D. because
【解析】句意：许多人喜欢熊猫，因为他们可爱。

上下句文因果关系，故选D。

9.(2018 山西)22. When you’re tired, you can get close to the nature you’ll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.
A. or
B. and
C. but
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。

当你累的时候，你可以接近大自然并且在周围的美景中感到十分的放松。

两句话是顺接的关系，选B。

10.（2018安徽省）42. Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , ______ he is only four years old.
A.if
B. though
C. for
D. since
【答案】B
【解析】句意：小Jack已经学会了独自做许多事，虽然他只有四岁。

根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，故选B。

11.（2018 湖南郴州）10. My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _________ he is over eighty.
A. since
B. though
C. until
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我爷爷每天练中国功夫，尽管他80多了。

A. since 自从，因为； B. though尽管； C. until 直到；根据My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day和he is over eighty.之间让步关系,尽管；故选B
12.（2018上海）30. Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything.
A.so
B.or
C.for
D.but
【答案】D
【解析】句意：彼得钓了一天的鱼，却什么也没钓着。

根据句意可知，上下两句之间是转折关系，故选D。

13.（2018上海）36. Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment.
A.while
B.although
C.until
D.unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Mr Black在我们做实验的时候在我们身边走来走去提供帮助。

选项对比：A 当…的时候；B 虽然；C 直到；D除非；根据句意可知和选项对比可知，应选择时间状语，故选A。

14、（2016•宜宾）It's already tens of years____the world's population reached five billion．
A．before B．after C．since
【答案】C；
【解析】根据设空处前面的It's already tens of years，联系语境可以推测句意是"自从世界人口达到50亿已经几十年了．"表示"自从"用since；故选C
15、（2016•泸州）You can't pass the exam you study hard．
A．if B．as C．for D．unless
【解析】本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据题意，从前半句"你不能通过考试"和后半句"你努力学习"来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选D
16.（2018甘肃白银）11. I know his face _______ I can’t remember his name.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我认得他的脸，但不记得他的名字。

本题主要考查连词辨析。

A. and“和”，表示并列；B. but “但是”，表转折；C. or “否则”，表假设关系；D. so“所以”，表示结果。

根据题干“I know his face”（我认得他的脸）与“I can't remember his name”（不记得他的名字）的关系，可知这里是一种转折关系，因此but符合题意，故答案选B。

17.（2018河北省）29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.
A. until
B. after
C. while
D. before
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

句意：Bob，晚饭准备好了，在吃饭前请洗手。

根据句意请在吃饭之前洗手，表示在…之前，故选D。

18.（2018 河南省）27. The words "Araceli", "kayak" and “level" are the same they are read left tonight or right to left.
A. since 3. though C. unless D. whether
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查连词辨析, racecar(赛车) kavak(皮船)和level(水平)这些单词读音都是一样的,不论是从左往右读还是从右往左读。

whether有“无论,不管”的用法,故选D。

19.（2018 南京）8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _______ now Chinese food has more fans.
A. because
B. but
C. so
D. unless
【答案】B
【解析】句意：墨西哥与美墨边境烹饪（Tex-Mex）以前在美国流行，▲，现在中国食品有更多的粉丝。

根据句意可知，上下句之间是转折关系，故选B。

20.(2017·福建) 25. The scientist has failed in the test many times, ______ never give up.
A.but
B. so
C. o r
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。

句意：这个科学家实验多次失败，但是从未放弃。

but表示转折；so表示因果关系；and 表示并列。

根据句意可知前后分句是转折关系。

故选A。

21.(2017·福建) 32. The students were singing happily ______ I passed the school hall.
A. when
B. unless
C. though
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。

句意：当我通过学校的大厅时，学生们正在愉快地唱歌。

主句是过去进行时，从句是一般过去时，故用连词when引导时间状语从句，表示“当某一动作发生时，另一动作正在进行”。

故选B。

22.（2017·湖北孝感）33. Be careful! Don’t walk on the grass. ________ it will “cry”.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。

句意：小心！不要在草地上行走。

否则小草会“哭”的。

and和（或者不译，表顺接）；but 但是（表转折）；or或者，否则的话（表选择或转折）；so因此（表因果）。

故选C。

23.(2017•湖北武汉)32.—I don't like reading ______watching TV. What about you?
—I don't like reading all day, _______ I like watching TV news.
A. and; or
B. and; and
C. or; and
D. or; but
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。

句意：——我不喜欢阅读和看电视。

你呢？——我不喜欢一整天读书，但我喜欢看电视新闻。

第一空否定句的“和”用or；第二空用but表示转折关系。

故选D。

24.(2017·湖北黄石)30. __________ riding shared bikes (共享单车) is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of
the bikes are throw everywhere.
A. Although
B. As
C. Unless
D. Until
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。

句意为：尽管共享单车是环保旅行的方式，但是许多自行车被随处乱放。

根据句意可知，空处前后为让步关系，故用although引导让步状语从句。

故选A。

25.(2017·内蒙古呼和浩特)7. ______ Lucy ______ you can’t go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.
A. Neither; nor
B. Either; or
C. Not only; but also
D. Both; and
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。

neither… nor 即不……也不；either… or 或者……或者；not only…but also不但……而且；
b oth…and ……和……都。

由下文“你们两人中的一名必须待在家里照顾你的奶奶”，可知上文意为“或者你或者露西不能去参加聚合”，故选B。

26.(2017·重庆B卷)31. I like dancing _______I don't have enough time to practice it.
A. or
B. so
C. but
D. because
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查连词的辨析。

句意：我喜欢跳舞，但是我没有足够的时间练习它。

结合句意，故选C。

27.(2017·海南)34. I won't talk about that with Kate _______ she wants.
A. because
B. unless
C. after
【答案】B。