高考英语一轮复习九月阅读类综合选练1试题

2021高考英语九月阅读类综合选练
本卷贰O贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。

完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确答案。

One fine day, a bus driver started his bus and drove off along the route. No 1 for the first few stops, a few people got on, a few got off and things went 2 well.
At the next stop, however, a big hulk (笨重的人) of a guy got on. Six feet eight, 3 like a wrestler (摔跤运发动), arms hanging down to the ground. He 4 at the driver and said, “Big John doesn’t pay!〞 and 5 at the back. The driver was five feet three, 6 and basically gentle. 7 , he did not argue with Big John, but he was not happy about it. The next day the 8 thing happened —Big John got on again, said, “Big John doesn’t pay!〞 and sat down. This made the bus driver angry, who started losing 9 during the night over the way Big John was taking advantage of his size. 10 , he couldn’t stand it any longer. He signed up for 11 building program, Judo (柔道) and all that good stuff. By the end of the summer, he had become quite 12 . So on the next Monday, when Big John got on the bus and said, “Big John doesn’t pay!〞 the driver stood up, glared back and 13 , “And why not?〞 With a 14 look on his face, Big John replied, “Big John has a Bus pass (公交卡).〞
The meaning of the story: First be sure and pay more attention to the 15 of problems before working hard to solve one.
1. A. choices B. problems C. passengers D. cars
2. A. strangely B. fortunately C. hardly D. generally
3. A. shouted B. dressed C. built D. performed
4. A. laughed B. shot C. knocked D. glared
5. A. sat B. waited C. watched D. fought
6. A. single B. thin C. sad D. careless
7. A. Naturally B. Confidently C. Luckily D. Probably
8. A. interesting B. same C. happy D. useless
9. A. sleep B. sense C. direction D. confidence
10. A. Curiously B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Quickly
11. A. character B. opportunity C. fame D. body
12. A. patient B. gentle C. strong D. genuine
13. A. explained B. screamed C. replied D. ordered
14. A. worried B. tired C. disappointed D. surprised
15. A. source B. difficulty C. appearance D. change
•本篇完形填空中涉及到文章主旨大意的为第小题。

一位瘦弱的司机经常遇到一个身强力壮的大汉坐车不买票，但司机的解决方法却得不偿失！
1. B。

根据第一段的场景描绘可推测，在开场的几站一切像往常 (generally) 一样都很正常，上上下下了几批乘客，没有遇到任何问题 (problems)。

2. D。

参见第1题解析。

3. C。

根据本空前a big hulk以及Six feet eight可推测：在这一站上来了一个大块头，他长得 (built) 非常高大，就像一个摔跤手，双臂很长，几乎可以垂到地上。

4. D。

根据本空后文表达可知，这个大汉恶狠狠地盯着 (glared at) 司机说：“我不用买票〞。

然后，他坐 (sat) 到了后排座位上。

5. A。

参见第4题解析。

根据常识也可推测出本空答案。

6. B。

与上文大汉的形象构成鲜明比照：司机身材矮小，很瘦弱 (thin)，脾气很温和。

另：本空与basically
gentle属并列关系。

7. A。

根据本文对两人的形象描绘比照可推测：自然而然地 (Naturally)，司机并没有与大汉发生争执。

8. B。

根据本空后的表达可知，第二天，又发生了同样的 (same) 事情。

9. A。

根据本空后during the night可推测，司机一想到大汉仰仗自己身体强壮耍无赖就无法入睡(losing sleep)。

10. C。

根据本空前后文叙事可推测，最终 (Finally)，这个司机再也无法忍受了。

11. D。

根据本空后Judo可推测，司机想像那个大汉一样强壮，所以报名参加了柔道等能强身健体 (body building) 的工程。

12. C。

根据后文故事的开展可推测，经过很长时间是的锻炼后，到了夏末，他终于变得非常强壮(strong)。

13. B。

与本空前的glared back构成并列：当那个大汉再一次不买票时，司机猛地站起来，怒目而视，然后厉声责问 (screamed) 大汉：“为什么不买票？〞
14. D。

一向软弱的司机突然强硬起来，让大汉感到很吃惊 (surprised)。

15. A。

本空后就是这个故事的寓意：在尽力解决一个问题之前，一定要弄清楚这个问题产生的根源(source) 是什么，做到“有的放矢〞。

•本篇完形填空中涉及到文章主旨大意的为第15小题。

2021高考选练----阅读理解。

阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确选项。

Bullis School Visual (视觉的) and Performing Arts Program is designed to advance a student’s ability through artistic expression. Students will choose their Majors (主修课) and Minors (辅修课) and will commit to each of these courses for the academic year.
Courses are listed as follows:
● Majors: Band, Choir (合唱团), Dance, Theater
● Minors: Painting, Music Ensemble (合唱), Visual Arts
Arts course meetings will vary according to the term:
● Fall Term: 3 Majors - 4 classes / course / week;
1 Minor -
2 classes / course / week
● Winter Term: 2 Majors - 3 classes / course / week
● Spring Term: 2 Majors - 3 classes / course / week;
2 Minors - 2 classes / course / week
Descriptions of Majors:
●Band: This class is designed to help students progress towards proficiency in a range o f musical instruments. An audition (试听) will only be required for students who are not current members of the band. Members of the band will be expected to take a weekly lesson with a private instructor.
●Choir: Choir is a mixed vocal ensemble devoted to t he study and performance of music from
a wide range of traditions. The course is for students who want to learn to respond to different musical styles. The course also focuses on developing vocal skills.
●Dance: This course is designed for students who ha ve had little or no dance background. Students have the opportunity to explore the principles of dance skills, develop awareness and control the body.
●Theater: The primary goal of this course is to introduce students with greater experience to the art of acting. More specifically, it allows students to recognize their own personal responses to a given situation and use these reactions to create individual and unique characters.
1. In which course might you receive personal training?
A. Band.
B. Choir.
C. Dance.
D. Theater.
2. All the following descriptions about the courses are true EXCEPT that ________.
A. Dance is designed for learners who want to improve their skills
B. Choir is very helpful in developing students’ vocal skills
C. an audition will not be open to members of the band
D. Theater helps students create individual and unique characters
3. Where can we most probably read this text?
A. In a personal diary.
B. In a science report.
C. In an educational magazine.
D. In an art textbook.
参考答案1—3、AAC
【第一中学2021届高三下学期开学考试】
Come for Dinner by Leslie Revsin
Make every meal a feast and every moment with loved ones an occasion with Come for Dinner. Revsin, the former owner and chef of Manhatta n’s Restaurant Leslie, offers a collection of over 150 recipes designed for small get-togethers of friends and family. There are various ethnic dishes that draw from Asia, the Mediterranean, Latin cultures and more. Revsin believes cooking at home provides the opportunity to connect with friends and family on a good level.
Retro Beach Bash by Linda Everett
Grab your beach blanket and your surfboard —it’s time for a beach party! With more than 100 recipes for beach picnics and barbecues, Retro Beach Bash is the beach lover’s companion for
fun in the sun.
Half information and half cookbook, you can browse the pages that are filled with beach fun tips and advice. The second half of this book is a cookbook, which can help you make foods to satisfy every taste on the beach.
Entertaining Edibles by Sidney Escowitz
You’ve seen them decorating plates at restaurants, admired them at weddings, and expressed great surprise at the chefs who designed them — and now you can produce them at home.
Sidney shares lots of practical tips that will give your finished food sculptures a professional look and send you on your way towards creating your own original works of food art.
Recipes from a Tapas Bar by Olivier Said
If you’re a fan of Spanish Tapas bars, this book is a must-have for your library. Even if you don’t cook, you’ll still want this book if you’re a fan of Tapas bars, only for the lively discussions of the cheeses of Spain along with other Spanish wines and spirits.
21.【 If you want to prepare a delicious dish for yo ur family at home, you’d better choose ________.
A. Retro Beach Bash
B. Come for Dinner
C. Recipes from a Tapas Bar
D. Entertaining Edibles
22. The underlined word “ browse〞 in the text means ________.
A. design
B. read
C. change
D. write
23. Who can tell you how to make the works of food art?
A. Sidney Escowitz
B. Linda Everett
C. Leslie Revsin
D. Olivier Said
【答案】
21B
22B
23A
【解析】
试题分析：本文属于广告类阅读，介绍了四本与食谱有关的书，还介绍了这些书的主要内容和特色之处。

21. B 推理判断题。

根据第一局部Come for Dinner by Leslie Revsin
第二段第一句Revsin, the former owner and chef of Manhattan’s Restaurant Leslie, offers a collection of over 150 recipes designed for small get-togethers of friends and family.和第二段最后一句Revsin believes cooking at home provides the opportunity to connect with friends and family on a good level.可知在Come for Dinner这本书里，作者Revsin为小型的家人或者朋友聚会提供了150多个菜谱。

同时作者还认为在家里做饭是和朋友家人沟通的好方法。

那么让给你想给家人在家里准备美食，可以选择Come for Dinner故B正确。

22. B 猜想词义题。

根据Half information and half cookbook, you can browse the pages that are filled with beach fun tips and advice.说明这本书一半给人们提供信息一半是食谱，我们可以阅读这本书，因为这本书里有很多在海滩玩耍的建议。

所以“browse〞相当于“read〞。

故B正确。

【名师点睛】
做广告类阅读的五大技巧
1. 先题后文法：“ 先题后文〞指的就是先读试题，理解试题的考察点，再根据试题的要求快速阅读短文. 本文中三个小题都可以通过先题后文的方法来解决。

如【可以抓住题干中的两个HYyour family 和at home。

然后定位文章第一局部中....small get-togethers of friends and family。

2.题干定向法：假如题干的问题与原文中的相应句段根本一样，那么可直接对号入座；假如题干的问题与原文中的相应句段有较大出入，那么要进展一定的处理，这个“ 处理〞是多方面的，它可能包括对原文进展同义变换、对概念进展解析、对事实进展归纳、将详细问题抽象化或者将抽象问题详细化、将文中
提到的原那么或者规那么进展实际运用等等。

3. 错误排除法：一般说来，对于那些与文意明显不符或者与文章内容不相关的选项比拟容易排除，但有些选项与文章内容相符，却与题干问题不吻合，即属答非所问的情形，也应作为错误项予以排除，尤其是那些从文章中摘录的句子，要特别小心，它们很有可能是干扰项。

除了验证其是否能答复所提问题外，还要看它是否答复了问题的主要方面，也就是说看它是不是最正确答案，假如它只能答复所提问题的一个侧面或者还有比它更适宜的选项，都要毫不犹豫地将其排除。

4. 信息补全法：前面讲到，广告类阅读材料的一大特点就是缩略词和略句多。

考生在做题时，要注意根据文章的上下文语境将略句补充完好，以便于正确地理解和答题。

5. 生词模糊法：生词多是广告类阅读材料的一大特点。

面对这些生词同学们该怎么办呢？许多同学首先想到的是想方法来猜想其词义。

当然，假设能根据上下文的语境猜出生词的词义，那再好不过了。

但问题是，有些生词是无法猜的，并且命题者也没有要求考生去猜想其词义，因为不仅试题本身没有涉及对这些生词的理解，而且这些生词也根本不会影响到答题。

对于这些生词，考生在做题时只要模糊地知道它们的存在就够了，千万不要一看到生词就紧张，就被它们吓住。

考点：考察广告信息类阅读
【2021高考训练】阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确选项。

For thousands of years, mankind has produced plants and animals to create more desired and useful plants and animals. For example, modern com has been produced to such a large size that it is no longer able to reproduce without man’s assistance. Modern dairy cows produce too much milk and if they are not often emptied of milk, they could leak, burst, become infected, and possibly die. Besides, most dogs raised by people can not survive in the wild even with special training.
Since natural evolution is extremely slow and mankind’s selective production programs only
take a few generations to produce a completely new species, natural evolution has already taken a back seat to mankind’s production programs. In addition, mankind has successfully killed off several species all together. For example, there are no more European wolves in existence and mammoths (猛犸象) probably died out because of mankind. Even certain diseases have been permanently got rid of from the planet, and dozens of other diseases will soon be too. Again, natural evolution did i»t cause most of the destruction during man’s rule of the world.
Currently, scientists are creating new species with desired characteristics in the lab significantly faster than natural evolution creates new species. In a single generation, new species can be created and destroyed by mankind, while natural evolution could take thousands of years to do the same but only accidentally. Scientists are even able to replace defective (有缺陷的) or damaged genes with different genes to attempt to cure genetic defects. This is something that natural evolution could possibly never correct.
Eventually scientists will even be able to improve the quality of people. For example, imagine not only correcting your eyesight with gene treatment, but also ensuring that all of your children do not receive your old genes of poor eyesight too. Scientists will one day be able to improve the memory and intelligence of your children, so that they will do better in school and achieve more in life. Doctors and scientists will be able to customize (订制) babies before they are born just like picking options at a car store.
1.According to the first paragraph,______ .
A. man-made evolution has improved all species
B. man-made evolution has weakened some species
C man-made evolution can make up for all natural losses
D. natural evolution won’t happen without man’s assistance
2. What does the underlined part “taken a back seat to〞 in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Become powerful assistance to.
B. Become a huge barrier to.
C Speeded up the process of. D. Played a less important role than.
3 What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Why natural evolution happens so slowly.
B. The way scientists adopt to have genetic defects repaired.
C. The advantages of man-made evolution over natural evolution.
D. How scientists make use of man-made evolution to create new species.
参考答案BDC
本卷贰O贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。