辽宁丹东市高考英语一轮阅读理解九月练习Word版含解析

辽宁丹东市高考英语一轮阅读理解九月练习Word版含解析辽宁丹东市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解九月练习,含答案,
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2016?青岛三诊)Robots that can chat, find misplaced glasses, draw aeroplanes and play with your children are attracting thousands of visitors during an expo in Tokyo as Japan adapts to changes in society.
Robots, such as the sound sensitive Chapit, answer simple questions and even joke with people to help them fight loneliness and stay alert
in old age.
Japan has one of the world's fastest,ageing societies and the government predicts that by 2050 the proportion of people over 65 will reach 40 percent.“Many older people in Japan live alone and have no one to talk to，” said Kazuya Kitamura representative of the expo organizer.“Communication robots accompany people a nd don't mind listening to the same stories over and over again.”
Matsumoto's Personal Mobility Robot, equipped with four cameras and a sensor to recognize the user's centre of gravity, is designed to help elderly move around without pressing buttons, using joysticks (操纵杆) or rotating wheels as in traditional wheelchairs.
The robot can also help find misplaced glasses by identifying them with a sensor. Other robots, such as the award?winning “DiGRO” can
support busy parents who have little time to play with their
children.The robot can use the Internet to find a simple image and then draw pictures, keeping children company while parents work.
While Chapit, a relatively simple robot, managed to attract a corporate partner many researchers, such as Kiyoshi Matsumoto, a professor at the University of Tokyo, struggle to attract sponsors for more expensive projects.
“We have developed a robot that can assist many people, but we
still haven't found a sponsor，” said
Matsumoto, who added that the cost of the machine, if mass,produced, would be comparable to that of a car. “In the current economic environment there are few companies willing to invest in such a costly project，” he said.
1.It can be inferred from the text that ________.
A.many children lack love from parents
B.robots helpful to the old will be in great demand
C.robots are the most useful to children
D.robots do better than people in healthcare 2.It is difficult to find sponsors for robots because ________.
A.Japan is suffering economy depression
B.the robots are of poor design
C.the production of robots costs a lot
D.the future market is worrying
3.What is the author's attitude towards the robots referred to?
A.Unsatisfied.
B.Doubtful.
C.Favorable.
D.Regretful.
1(解析:选B 推理判断题。

文中第二、三、四段都在讲述这种机器人能陪伴孤独老人，给他们讲笑话，还可以与老人交流，听老人讲一遍又一遍同样的故事也不会觉得烦，机器人还能帮助老人四处走动等等，从这些可以推断出对老人有帮助的机器人在未来会有很大需求。

故选B。

2(解析:选C 细节理解题。

从文中最后一段“ the cost of the machine, if mass?produced, would be comparable to that of a car”他补充说如批量生产，机器的成本就相当于一辆汽车的成本，可见机器人的成本太高，故很难找到赞助商，故选C。

3(解析:选C 观点态度题。

结合全文可知，作者介绍了诸多关于日本生产的这些机器人的功能，从第一段“可以聊天、帮人找眼镜、画飞机和你的孩子一起玩耍的机器人吸引了在东京的世博会期间成千上万的参观者，因为日本人适应社会的变化。

”最能体现作者的态度，虽然机器人生产的赞助商很难找，但是这些新型机器人确实吸引人眼球，故作者对于机器人的发展是赞成的。

故选C。

2016高考英语阅读理解——教育类
It is easy for some people to learn a second language(However, others have difficulty in learning a new language(What can you do to help yourself learn a second language, such as English,【小题1】】Be patient(You do not have to understand 1.Feel positive about learning English(_【小题2
everything all at once(It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new(We can learn
from our mistakes(In other words, do not worry about making mistakes.
2.Practice your English(For example, write a diary every day(You
will form a habit of
writing it in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English(【小题3】
In addition, you must speak English every day(You can practice with your classmates outside class.
3.【小题4】You can write this in your journal(After each class,
think about what you did(Did
you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps
the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it.
You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can
do it(It is important to
practice every day and make a record of your achievements(【小题5】A(Go over the points you have learned.
B(Keep a record of your language learning.
C(Don’t give up when you meet some difficulty.
D(If you believe that you can learn, you will learn.
E(Several weeks later, you will see that your writing is improving.
F(In these ways, you will enjoy learning English, and you will feel more confident in yourself.
G(There are several ways to make learning English a little easier
and more interesting.
阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选
项。

选材相似度: 设题相似度: 难度系数:
The modern British Empire first took shape in the early 17th
century，with the British
settlement of the eastern colonies of North America，which would
later become the original United
States，as well as Canada's Maritime provinces，and the
colonizations of the smaller islands of the Caribbean such as Trinidad
and Tobago，the Bahamas，Barbados，and Jamaica.
These sugar plantation islands，where slavery became the basis of
the economy，were at first
Britain's most important and successful colonies.The American
colonies providing tobacco，
cotton，and rice in the south and naval material and furs in the
north were less financially successful，but had large areas of good agricultural land and attracted far larger numbers of British immigrants.
Britain's American empire was slowly expanded by war and
colonization.The ever growing American colonies pressed westward in
search of new agricultural lands.Conflict arose with the Dutch over trade and empire; First Anglo,Dutch War (1652,1654); Second Anglo,Dutch War
(1665,1667); Third Anglo,Dutch War (1672,1674); Britain gained
control of New
Amsterdam，which was renamed New York，but ceded Suriname.They defeated the French，first
expanding their hold over the maritime provinces.Then during the Seven Years War the British defeated the French at the Plains of Abraham and captured all of New France in 1760.This gave
1784); Britain control over almost all of North America.Fourth Anglo,Dutch War (1780,
Anglo,Dutch Treaty of 1814;Anglo,Dutch Treaty of 1824.
In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century a series of technological advances led to the Industrial Revolution.Britain's position as the world's pre,eminent trader helped fund research and experimentation.The nation was also gifted by some of the world's greatest reserves of coal，the
main fuel of the new revolution.
Notes:
naval adj.海的 ?cede vt.放弃 ?treaty n(条约
pre,eminent adj.卓越的;优秀的
长短句分析:The American colonies providing tobacco，cotton，and rice in the south and naval
material and furs in the north were less financially successful，but had large areas of good
agricultural land and attracted far larger numbers of British immigrants. 句法点睛:本句中～“providing tobacco～cotton～and rice in the south and naval material and furs in t he north”为定语～修饰colonies,but连接两个谓语。

句意:美洲的殖民地～南方提供了烟草、棉花、水稻～北方提供了海产品和皮毛～这从经济
上不是很成功～但是肥沃的农业用地吸引了大量的英国移民。

【语篇解读】现代大不列颠帝国的雏形开始于17世纪～当时英国占领了现在美国、加拿大
临海的一些省份以及北美一些岛屿国家的地方。

英国进行了残酷的殖民统治～从当地人手中
夺取了大量的土地。

南方为英国人提供烟草、棉花和水稻～而北方则提供大量的优质农业用
地。

经过多年的战争～英国人从法国人手中夺取了土地～并与当地人签署协议～成为合法的
土地使用者。

这里的煤炭为18世纪晚期和19世纪早期的工业革命提供了能源保证。

1(Where did the British first settle when they first came to America in the 17th century?
A(Only the United States.
B(Not only the United States but also parts of other countries.
C(The whole of Canada.
D(Small islands.
答案 B [细节理解题。

由“the original United States～as well as Canada's Maritime provinces～
and the colonizations of the smaller islands of the Caribbean such as Trinidad and Tobago～the
Bahamas～Barbados～and Jamaica”可知～当时英国占领的不仅仅是美国～还占领了加拿大的
临海省份～以及一些岛屿国家。

]
2(According to the passage what in America made the British interested most? A(Tobacco，cotton，and rice.
B(Naval material and furs.
C(A great deal of good farmland.
D(Forests.
答案 C [联系第二段中的“naval material and furs in the north were less financially successful～but had large areas of good agricultural land and attracted far larger numbers of British
immigrants”可知～英国移民看上的不是海产品和皮毛～而是大量的肥沃土地。

]
3(What does the underlined word “pressed” mean in the third paragraph?
A(Touched. B(Pushed. C(Published. D(Extended.
答案 D [词义猜测题。

联系“westward in search of new agricultural lands”可知～这些殖民者
向西扩张以寻求更多的土地～因此D项最合适。

]
4(How many years was it from the first war with Anglo to the end of the last war in history?
A(132 years. B(162 years. C(172 years. D(108 years.
答案 A [推理判断题。

第一次战争开始于1652年～而最后一次战争结束于1784年～因
此得出答案A。

]
社会生活类--- [201*?山东卷]
阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

San Francisco has its cable cars. Seattle has its Space Needle. And, Longview has its squirrel bridge. The bridge, which has attracted international attention, is now a local landmark.
The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder, Amos Peters, to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars.
The original bridge was built over Olympia Way on the west edge of the library grounds. Before the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast for the squirrels. Many times, Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over.
One day Peters found a dead squirrel with a nut still in its mouth, and that day's coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council(市政会). The Council
approved, and Councilwoman Bess LaRiviere jokingly named the bridge “Nutty Narrows. ”
After architects designed the bridge, Amos Peters and Bill Hutch started construction. They built the 60,foot bridge from aluminum and lengths of fire hose (消防水带). It cost $1,000.
It didn't take long before reports of squirrels using the bridge started. Squirrels were even seen guiding their young and
teaching_them_the_ropes. The story was picked up by the media, and Nutty Narrows became known in newspapers all over the world.
In 1983, after 20 years of use, Peters took down the worn,out bridge. Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced. The faded sign was repainted and in July 1983, hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge.
Peters died in 1984, and a ten,foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.
67. The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in order to ________.
A. offer squirrels a place to eat nuts
B. set up a local landmark
C. help improve traffic
D. protect squirrels
68. What happened over the coffee break discussion?
A. The committee got the Council's blessing.
B. The squirrel bridge idea was born.
C. A councilwoman named the bridge.
D. A squirrel was found dead.
69. What does the underlined phrase “teaching them the ropes” probably mean in the text?
A. Passing them a rope.
B. Directing them to store food for winter.
C. Teaching them a lesson.
D. Showing them how to use the bridge.
70. Which of the following is true of the squirrel bridge?
A. It was replaced by a longer one.
B. It was built from wood and metal.
C. It was rebuilt after years of use.
D. It was designed by Bill Hutch.
71. What can we learn about Amos Peters?
A. He is remembered for his love of animals.
B. He donated $1,000 to build the bridge.
C. He was a member of the City Council.
D. He was awarded a medal for building the bridge. 【要点综述】文章主要讲述了Amos Peters观察到松鼠在觅食时遇到交通带来的危险～他还看到一只死了的松鼠嘴里还含着食物～他设想要为松鼠们设计一个能保证它们安全的桥。

后
来通过努力这个桥终于设计成功～并为世界所知～引起国际的关注～成为当地的一道风景。

67. D 细节理解题。

第二段的“… to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting
flattened by passing cars.”看出建这座桥是为了保证松鼠的安全。

故选D。

68. B 推理判断题。

题干关键词为“coffee break discussion”。

由第四段“and that day's coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel
bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council.”可以看出在此期间～
建松鼠桥的想法产生了。

故选B。

69. D 词义猜测题。

根据本句的“Squirrels were even seen guiding their young”看出～是教小
松鼠如何使用这个桥。

故选D。

70. C 细节理解题。

倒数第二段的“Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced”看出数
年之后～这座桥得到了重修。

故选C。

71. A 推理判断题。

从最后一段的Peters died in 1984, and a ten,foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.看出～人们在
桥附近修建雕像来纪念Amos Peters对动物的这份爱心。

故选A。

2016高考英语阅读理解——教育类
n America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about
moving to the high school(It is a hard time for them, but it can be
an exciting one as well(To
make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school.
Even though they’ve done this already in the middle school, it’s
still important to find where their classrooms are(Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year(And, most schools also have a freshman (新生) speech for parents and students
before the first year begins(Sometimes the main office will give
away a map of the school(This
can help students and parents to find different places in the school. One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport(Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports(Fall activities begin in August
before the first day of school(If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc(These clubs allow students from different grades(By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications(申请)(The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.
What’s more, to have a gr eat start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and
school workers. 【小题1】According to the text, most students feel
________ when entering the high school. A(unhappy
B(nervous
C(lonely
D(disappointed
【小题2】Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs?
A(There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs. B(The school clubs in high school mainly welcome sports fans. C(The school office can help new students join school clubs.
D(Summer activities begin before school starts.
【小题3】When do many schools take students to visit their new high school? A(Before the eighth grade year starts.
B(Right after the high school year starts.
C(At the beginning of the new term in the high school.
D(By the end of the last year in the middle school.
【小题4】What is the purpose of this text?
A(To describe high school life(
B(To give advice to new high school students(
C(To teach useful experience(
D(To introduce new schools.。