2019-2020学年邯郸市第十二中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析

2019-2020学年邯郸市第十二中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
When you grow up in Voss, outdoor adventures become a way of living. This is why visitors will find outdoor activities for all ages and levels. Many people get the impression that such activities as river sports, air sports and other extreme sports are only for the experts. Actually, you will find many outdoor adventures for those who simply want a taste of these elements in Voss.
◆River Kayaking
The river in Voss are great for river kayaking. If you are a beginner, we advise you to try an introduction course of 3 hours. A course of 2 days can be tested out if you really want to learn the sport of kayaking. Get a totally new experience with one of the best kayak centers inNorway.
Prices From NOK 850 per person
◆Rafting
The most popular summer activity in Voss. Thrilling, fun and suitable for beginners as well as those with experience! Includes transportation, safety instruction, swim test and about8kmof breathtaking rafting starting off in softer steams before getting on to the more exciting streams.
Season Daily May—October
Prices From NOK 1,120
Info All necessary equipment is provided. Please bring your own swimwear and towel.
◆Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift
Explore the mountain by riding the Bavallsekpressen chair lift all the way to the top to get immediate access to a great variety of hiking trails in beautiful scenery. The lift is also open for those who want to bring their bike or paraglider. Start and end: From Bavallen to Hangurstoppen.
Season: Sat/Sun 24 June—06 August 12:00-16:00
Prices Single trip: NOK 100 Day pass: NOK 250
◆Husdyrparken
At Husdyrparken, visitors get to experience Norwegian farm animals. You can participate in animal feeding and farm competitions, or simply relax with an organic ice cream in the café. You can also visit a small museum
with old farming equipment.
Season: Daily 18 June—21 August
Prices: Adults NOK 120 Children NOK 60 Senior NOK 60
Family Pass NOK 200 (For up to two adults and two kids)
1. Who are the intended readers of the passage?
A. Local residents.
B. Professional athletes.
C. Travel experts.
D. Common Tourists.
2. Which of the following activities provide instructions for beginners?
A. River Kayaking and Rafting.
B. Husdyrparken and River Kayaking.
C. Rafting and Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift.
D. Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift and Husdyrparken.
3. How much should Jan pay for a farm trip with her little son and her mother in Voss?
A. NOK 240.
B. NOK 200.
C. NOK 180.
D. NOK 120.
B
It's a popular belief that a fish's memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they don't remember what they've eaten or where they’ve been, and they don't identify you or any of their friends--every moment intheir life would be like seeing the world for the first time.
But don't be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago. In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food.They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. Researchers used computer software to monitor the fish’s movements.They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.
In fact. scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively(挑衅地) in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past "fights".But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence.
Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survivein the wild. "If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risk,"lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.
For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals.But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.
4. According to the text, people commonly believe that ______.
A. fish don't recognize any of their friends
B. a fish's memory lasts for only seven minutes
C. fish can only remember part of their past experiences
D. fish can remember things that happened long ago
5. How can fish benefit most from a good memory?
A. They can remember their enemies and fight.
B. They can remember where to get food and survive.
C. They can remember their friends and help each other.
D. They can remember where to go when in danger.
6. What can we learn from the text?
A. Only African cichlids have a good memory.
B. African cichlids can remember things for 12 days.
C. African cichlids always treat other fish aggressively.
D. African cichlids don't belong to the list of smart animals.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. What we can learn from fish.
B. Fish having a very bad memory.
C. How fish improve their memory.
D. Fish being smarter than we thought.
C
Sophie became friends with the gray squirrels during her first week atPennState, after spotting them running around and wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads. Today, everyone at the university knows her as the “Squirrel Girl”.
Sophie tried bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture. Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift their spirits, she started posting similar photos on Facebook. The response was greatly positive, and before long Sophie and her squirrels became an Internetsensation.
Growing up in a neighborhood outside ofState College, Sophie was always fond of birds and animals around her home, but she didn't interact with people very much. She was later diagnosed (诊断) with Asperger's syndrome, but the squirrels changed that. “The squirrels help me break the ice, because I'll be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them,” she said, “I am a lot more outgoing.”
And in case you're wondering how Sophie is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos, it has a lot to do with food. For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play with something, she puts peanut butter on the prop (道具), and they'll grab it. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.
This year, Sophie is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences. She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment. As for her furry friends, Sophie plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.
8. What does the underlined word “sensation” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Event.
B. Hit.
C. Service.
D. Addiction.
9. What can we learn about Sophie according to paragraph 3?
A. She got lots of friends due to squirrels.
B. She used to be a popular girl in her childhood.
C. She lived in the far countryside when young.
D. She was more outgoing than before.
10. How did Mary manage to take photos of squirrels wearing hats?
A. By attracting them with food.
B. By putting them in cages.
C. By playing music to them.
D. By dressing like squirrels.
11. What do you think of Sophie?
A. Tolerant and capable.
B. Sociable and aggressive.
C. Patient and caring.
D. Indifferent and appreciative.
D
In the northern part ofAustin there once lived an honest family by the name of Smothers. The family had John Smothers, his wife and their five-year-old daughter.
One night after supper the little girl was ill with a serious stomachache, and John Smothers hurried downtown to get some medicine. He never came back. The mother was very sad over her husband's disappearance, and it was nearly three months before she married again, and moved to San Antonio. The little girl recovered and in time grew up to womanhood. After a few years had rolled around, the little girl also married in time, and she also had a little girl of five years. She still lived in the same house where theydweltwhen her father had left and never returned.
By an unbelievable coincidence her little girl was taken with the same stomachache on the same night of the disappearance of John Smothers, who would now have been her grandfather if he had been alive. “I will go downtown and get some medicine for her,” said John Smith(for it was he whom she had married). “No, no, dear John,” cried his wife. “You, too, might disappear forever, and then forget to come back.” So John Smith did not go, and together they sat by the bedside of little Pansy. After a little while Pansy seemed to grow worse, and John Smith again wanted to go for medicine, but his wife would not let him.
Just then, the door suddenly opened and an old man with long white hair entered the room. “Hello, here is grandpa,” said Pansy. She had recognized him before any of the others. The old man drew a bottle of medicine from his pocket and gave Pansy a spoonful. She got well immediately. “I was a little late,” said John Smothers, “as I waited for a street car.”
12. What happened after John Smothers disappeared?
A. His daughter took some medicine.
B. His wife left for San Antonio.
C. Pansy immediately had a stomachache.
D. John Smith went for medicine.
13. What does the underlined word “dwelt” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Lived.
B. Left.
C. Returned.
D. Married.
14. What is the relationship between John Smothersand Pansy?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Grandfather and granddaughter.
D. Father and son.
15. How could Pansy's mother feel when she saw John Smothers?
A. Worried.
B. Sad.
C. Uninterested.
D. Surprised.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.____16____. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third,
note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.___17___. Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.____18____.The following methods may work best for you.
● Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
● Write your notes in your own words.
●____19____.
● Note any questions or ideas you may have aboutwhat was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.___20___
A. Use words, not complete sentences.
B. There are three practicalnote-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项“Time flies. Youth fades. Treasure each moment of your life," accompanied by guitar and drums, the Band for One, made up of five people,___21___the lyrics soulfully during aperformance inHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince, on Nov 7. Behind the band, there was a___22___of a young man called Philip Hancock shown on the screen. And he is the___23___why they were all there. Hancock, a 27-year-old Australian who taught English in Chongqing died in 2018___24___diabetes（糖尿病），___25___parents followed his wishes and___26___his organs with the help of the Red Cross Society of China's Chongqing branch.
I'm Philip's liver"; "I'm Philip's___27___I'm Philip's eyes.”... The five people—a real estate salesperson, a farmer, aformer___28___driver and two doctors—___29___themselves onstage. They are the ones who received Philip's organs. "Last year, Red Cross officials told me that Philip's parents mentioned during an earlier____30____service that he loved music and____31____having his own band one day,“ said former truck
driver Chen Xianjun. Chen was____32____on board to form a band in____33____of Philip, and so were the other four recipients.
Since they had no music experience,they had to start from____34____. From learning the guitar to taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to rehearse over the past year,____35____during the epidemic.
“____36____a new instrument is certainly difficult at my age, but we have a clear goal in mind and are____37____to achieve it," said Mo Li, the 36-year-old real estate salesman. "I think Philip not only gave me a____38____life, but also some musical cells that enable me to appreciate beautiful melodies.”
Peter Hancock, Philip's father, said after watching the band’s performance, his biggest wish is for the five to enjoy their____39____more.
Organ donation is not only the best way to memorialize a loved one, but also a____40____way to save the lives of others.
21. A. spoke B. sang C. claimed D. recited
22. A. name B. song C. picture D. family
23. A. person B. aim C. reason D. purpose
24. A. in spite of B. according to C. as to D. due to
25. A. his B. whose C. whom D. which
26. A. donated B. examined C. swapped D. purchased
27. A. kidney B. belly C. fingernail D. teeth
28. A. taxi B. bus C. subway D. truck
29. A. announced B. instructed C. introduced D. conducted
30. A. memorial B. religious C. spiritual D. initial
31. A. consisted of B. dreamed of C. dreamed up D. setup
32. A. reluctantly B. deliberately C. aggressively D. instantly
33. A. honour B. celebration C. favor D. defence
34. A. potential B. challenge C. zero D. simplicity
35. A. still B. but C. even D. yet
36. A. Making up B. Picking up C. Putting up D. Pulling up
37. A. devoted B. fascinated C.consistent D. determined
38. A. renewed B. resigned C. enhanced D. programmed
39. A. music B. lives C. study D. happiness
40. A. adaptable B. sensible C. considerable D. remarkable
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Christopher Reeve was born on September 25, 1952 to a novelist father and a journalist mother. After graduating from high school, Reeve___41.___(study) atCornellUniversitywhile at the same time working as a professional actor. From 1978 to 1987, he was given the opportunity to star in four Superman films___42.___were very popular and successful.
A terrible accident in 1995 changed the course of his life forever. While horseback riding, he broke his neck. As___43.___result, he had no movement in his body and couldn’t even breathe___44.___the help of a machine. His injuries were so severe___45.___many doctors believed he would not survive. At first, Reeve’s___46.___(disable) made him very depressed but eventually, he decided to recover as best as he could. He took an exercise program___47.___(design) to help him rebuild muscle. Alongside this, he became a passionate and energetic advocate for others___48.___(suffer) similar injuries and raised___49.___(million) for medical research.
He inspired many people with his commitment to recovery and his desire to help others. For that reason, he____50.____(regard) by many as a superhero in real life, as well as on film.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（◆），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：1.在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Once I came across a middle-aged man whom was accompanying his old father to the Beijing Astronomical Museum. As the old man slowly stepped out of the car, he suddenly lost his balances. But his son immediate grasped his hand and supported him before his falling. Catch hold of his son's hand, the old man breathed a deep sigh. “When you were kid, I was holding your hand to support you. Now, you are holding my hand to support mine," he said in an unhappy voice. "How time flies!" Hearing from his dad's words, the son unconsciously tighten his dad's hand. "Nothing new, Papa!" he replied softly. "Just let nature takes its course as it is or we will live a happy life."
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，你的朋友李越刚进入高中，因为学习压力和没有朋友而感到很焦虑，不知如何排解，写信求助于你。

请你用英语回一封信给他，提出一些合理建议，内容包括：
1.转变心态，正确对待学习压力；
2.听听歌曲，释放学习压力；
3.多与同学交流，和他们成为朋友；
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案
1. D
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. B
6. D
7. B
8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D
21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32.
D 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D
41. studied
42. which/that
43. a 44. without
45. that 46. disability
47. designed
48. suffering
49. millions
50. is/was regarded
51.(1). whom→who/that
(2).balances→balance
(3).immediate→immediately
(4).Catch→Catching
(5).kid前加a
(6).mine→me
(7).去掉from
(8).tighten→tightened
(9).takes→take
(10).or→and
52.略。