2020人教版英语七年级下册Unit5重点词汇、语法自测（附答案）

2020人教版英语七年级下册Unit5重点词汇、语法自测（附
答案）
U5重点词汇、短语练习题
一、单项选择
1．The tigers are in danger. We must________ them.
A．kill B．save C．catch D. buy
2．One of the boys________ a pet. The pet is really cute.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
3．Don’t ______the trees. They are good for us.
A. look for
B. cut in
C. think about
D. cut down
4. —Sam, don’t forget ______ the book to the library tomorrow.—OK, I won’t. (贵港)
A. return
B. returning
C. returned
D. to return
5. He has a coat ______ cotton. It _______China.
A. made of; is made in
B. made of; made in
C. is made of; is made in
D. is made of; made in
6. Mr. Li is kind _____ us. But sometimes he is kind___ __ serious(严肃)．
A．to; of B．to; to C．of; to D．of; of
7. ______these tigers _______ from?
A. Where; are
B. Where; come
C. Where are; /
D. Where does; come
8. —________ see the giraffes in the zoo. —Great.
A．Let B．Let we C．Let’s D．Let I
9. I always get up early on wee kdays, ______I’m afraid I will be late for school. (黄石)
A. because
B. so
C. though
D. then
10. You look so ________. Did you see anything ________?
A．scary; scared B．scared; scary C．scare; scary D．scare; scared
二、根据句意、首字母及汉语提示完成句子
1．Dolphins are very s . They can learn something from people.
2．—Where is Hainan? —It's in the s of China.
3．Let's go to the z to see the giraffes.
4．She looks very b .I like her.
5. The big __________(大象) come from South Africa.
6．People there need much clean w to drink.
7．I'd like to go to those interesting________ (地方)．
8．Don’t _______ (杀死) the elephants. They are our friends.
9．—Why weren't you at the meeting? —Sorry, I f it.
10．There are_______(超过)100 birds in the tree.
三、按要求完成句子。

1．How about seeing the elephants? (改为同义句)
________ see the elephants.
2．The dolphin is a little clever. (改为同义句)
The dolphin is ________ ________ clever.
3．Where are these elephants from？(同义句转换)
Where ________ these elephants ________ ________?
4．I like pandas because they are interesting. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ like pandas?
5．I want you to help me．(对画线部分提问)
________ do you ________ ________ to ________?
6．I like the shirt. It is made of silk. (合并为一句)
I like the shirt ________ ________ ________.
7．There are more than 60 students in my class.(改为同义句) There are________ 60 students in my class.
8．They must save trees.(就画线部分提问)
________ must they________?
9．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols.(改为一般疑问句)
________ the elephant________ ________Thailand's ________?
10．Don't forget to do your homework.(改为同义句)
___________ ________ do your homework.
11．The panda is ________ ________ ________ (……的象征) China.
12．We all know that tigers ________ ________ ________ ________(处于极大危险中)．13．Can a cat run_______ _______ _______ _______（很长时间）?
14．Don't let the animals in the forest(森林) ________ ________ ________(失去家园)．15．It’s easy to _______ _______(迷路) in a new city.
U5重点语法练习题
一、单项选择
1. —Why are you late for class? —______I didn’t catch the bus.
A. Because
B. And
C. So
D. But
2. —______do you like Wolf Warrior Ⅱ(《战狼Ⅱ》)? —Because it’s exciting. (绥化)
A. Why
B. What
C. How
3. —I feel really tired. — _____ (广州)
A. Lucky you!
B. You’d better work harder.
C. Congratulations!
D. Why not go and have a rest?
4. Your brother is a ______boy. He never helps your mother with the housework（家务劳动）.
A. good
B. shy
C. cute
D. lazy
5. —_______ ? —South Africa.
A. Do you like koalas
B. Why do you like it
C. Is the animal from China
D. Where is the animal from
6. —What ________ does Tina like? —She likes dogs and tigers.
A. subjects
B. colors
C. sports
D. animals
7. Let's ________ the monkeys in the zoo.
A. look
B. to look at
C. have a look
D. see
8. —Where ________ your uncle ________? —He's from China.
A. is; come from
B. does; from
C. is; from
D. is; comes from
9. —Excuse me! How can I get to the post office? —Sorry, I am new here. ________ ask the policeman?
A. What about
B. Why not
C. Of course
D. Certainly
10. —Sam is really smart. —________. He is only four years old, but he can draw very well.
A. I'm not sure
B. Thank you
C. Yes, you're right
D. I don't know
11. —What animals are from Australia? —________.
A. Lions
B. Pandas
C. Koalas
D. Dolphins
12. There is a ________ in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers.
A. zoo
B. bank
C. school
D. bookstore
13. —Why do you like the little girl so much? —________ she is very cute.
A. Because
B. So
C. And
D. To
14. —I like pandas so much because they are _______. —Me, too. Now let's go to see pandas first.
A. sorry
B. tired
C. noisy
D. cute
15. My pet dog, Dingding, can walk________ two legs and he can dance, too.
A. for
B. to
C. on
D. at
16. —________ do you like Wolf Warrior Ⅱ? —Because it's exciting.【2018?绥化】
A. Why
B. What
C. How
17. —I'm tired out after three-day work day and night.
—________ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty. 【2019?扬州】
A. Why not
B. Why don't
C. What about
D. Shall we
18. The idea of the Belt and Road ________China, but it belongs(属于) to the world.
A. comes from
B. comes out
C. comes up
D. comes back
二、用适当的疑问词填空，完成对话
1. — _______are you today? —I am very well.
2. — ______is that boy? —The boy in blue? He is Li Lei.
3. —_______don’t you like eating French fries?—Because they are not healthy.
4. —________ are my keys? —They are on the desk.
5. — ______is in your bag? —An English book.
四、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

1. I can see many books on the table. (对画线部分进行提问)
________ ________ you see on the table?
2. The T-shirt is black and white. (对画线部分进行提问)
________ ________is the T-shirt?
3. Lisa is from France. (对画线部分进行提问)
________ ________ Lisa from?
4. Why don't you watch a talk show? (改为同义句)【2018?重庆B卷】
________ ________ watch a talk show?
5. The fish in the pond died off because the water was
polluted seriously. (对画线部分提问) 【2018?达州改编】________ did the fish in the pond ________ off?
答案：U5重要词汇短语练习题
一、1 B 【点拨】用语境判断法解题。

由前句“老虎处于危险的境地。

”可知我们应该“拯救”它们。

save 意为“拯救”。

2 B 【点拨】one of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

3 D 【点拨】用语境判定法解题。

look for“寻找”；cut in“插嘴”；think about“思考；考虑”；cut down“砍倒；砍掉”。

由后句“它们对我们有好处。

”可知句意为“不要砍伐树木。

”
4 D 【点拨】用语境判定法解题。

由答语中“I won’t”可知书未还，所以用固定搭配forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”。

故选D。

5 A 【点拨】用语法分析法和逻辑推理法解题。

made of“由……制成的”，在句中作定语；be made of“由……制成”，在句中作谓语；be made in“在……制造”。

第一句话中He has a coat 是完整的一句话，后面的内容修饰coat，故排除C、D 两项；由第二句话中的China 是地名，且句中缺少谓语可知应填is made in。

6 A 【点拨】be kind to sb.“对某人友好”；kind of“有点儿”。

句意：李老师对我们和蔼，但是有时他有点儿严肃。

7 C 【点拨】用语法分析法解题。

be from 相当于come from, be from 构成疑问句时，be 动词提前；come from 构成疑问句时，借助助动词do/does，本题主语是these tigers，所以只能选C。

8 C
9 A 【点拨】用语境判定法解题。

结合语境可知，“害怕上学迟到”和“工作日总是起床很早”是因果关系，故选A。

10 B 【点拨】用语法分析法解题。

前一句中主语为人，故形容词应使用-ed形式；后一句中形容词修饰不定代词anything，故用scary。

二、1-5 smart, south, zoo, beautiful, elephants; 6-10 water, places, kill, forgot, over
三、1-5 Let’s, kind of, do come from, Why do you, What
want me do; 6-10 made of silk, over, What do, Is one of, Remember to; 11-15 the symbol of, are in great danger, for a long time, lose their home, made of
U5重要语法练习题
一、1 A 2 A
3 D 【点拨】用语境判断法解题。

上句句意：我真的感到累了。

A 项意为“你真幸运！”；B 项意为“你最好更加努力工作。

”；C 项意为“祝贺！”；D项意为“为什么不去休息一下呢？”由句意可知，对方累了应该建议对方休息一下，故选D。

4 D 【点拨】用逻辑推理法解题。

由于他从不帮妈妈做家务，说明他很懒。

5 D
6 D
7 D
8 C
9 B 10 C 11 C
12 A 【点拨】语境暗示法。

句意为“在我的街区有一个动物园而且我经常去那里看老虎”。

zoo动物园；bank银行；school学校；bookstore书店。

由后面关键词tigers可知，街区里应有动物园。

故选A。

13 A 14 D 15 C 16 A 17 A
18 A 【点拨】寻找题眼法。

句意为“‘一带一路’的思想来源于中国，但是它属于世界”。

come from意为“来自于”，根据语境可知选A。

二、1-5 How, Who, Why, Where, What
三、1-5 What can, What color, Where is, Why not, Why die。