江苏扬州市2024届高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

江苏扬州市2024届高三一诊考试英语试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Time is a precious ________ that is often taken for granted among the young people.
A．commodity B．commission C．component D．constitution
2．The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so you'd better buy ___.
A．this B．that C．it D．one
3．In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.
A．give up B．take on C．look after D．find out
4．Loneliness is a feeling _______ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.
A．which B．where C．that D．how
5．_____ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.
A．Now that B．Even if
C．Although D．Unless
6．he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.
A．shall B．must
C．may D．need
7．— Anything to drink? What about coffee?
—Er… I think I’ll have a cold drink coffee.
A．other than B．more than C．less than D．rather than
8．—The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.
—It’s a pity. How I wish I ________ time to attend it.
A．had B．have C．had had D．have had
9．Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose________ to start with. A．it B．that C．each D．one
10．I think you’ve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise you’ll fail .
A．when B．which C．where D．there
11．______almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.
A．Weighed B．Weighing C．It weighed D．To weigh
12．The government spokesman has to ________ his words before responding to reporters.
A．pass B．weigh C．cover D．express
13．--- To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time.
--- I can’t agree more. _______. There is no short cut.
A．All roads lead to Rome B．Slow but sure wins the race
C．Practice makes perfect D．Rome was not built in a day
14．Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I ______ such rapid progress.
A．didn’t make B．couldn’t have made
C．hadn’t made D．shouldn’t have made
15．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.
A．to thank B．thanking
C．having thanked D．to have thanked
16．The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture _________.
A．at their command B．for good measure
C．beyond my reach D．beneath their dignity
17．Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________ as well as her.
A．dance B．will dance
C．had danced D．danced
18．The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That’s _____ he succeeded at last.
A．what B．when
C．whether D．why
19．---How was your trip to Xi'an last month？
--_____________. It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.
A．Wonderful B．Exciting
C．Not bad D．It couldn't be worse
20．The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _______ for closer inspection.
A．laid out B．given out C．sent out D．picked out
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）When I was eleven, my parents gave me the first book I ever owned—The Tales of Edgar Allan Poe. I distinctly remember opening it, reading the first lines of “The Cast of Amontillado,” and remarking to myself. “So this is what reading is!” My delight was unbounded. Little did I know at the time that I was at the beginning of a lifting journey.
So, if I read my first real book at 11, what was I reading before then? In a word, readers: relatively plotless, repetitive if well-intentioned attempts to teach child to recognize letters and their sounds and to build their vocabularies. Being a dutiful boy, I went through the motions and I learned what words were. But I had no idea what writing was
until Poe. In Poe’s stories, the sentences were more complex and stylish than anything I had ever read before.
Poe, in short, was a star. My parents gave me that first book, but then I went off on my own. I liked science, which led me to discover Jules Verne, the Father of scene fiction and H G. Wells, well known for his novel The Time Machine. Other writers followed quickly one after another: Isaac Asimov, Ray Bradbury, Arthur C．Clarke. But I didn’t limit myself to science fiction. Other titles that deeply impressed me early on, and which I have carried on my life’s journey, include The Y earling, Shane, Ivanhoe, Of Mice and Men, To Kill a Mockingbird and The Good Earth.
It went on from there. I became that kid who, long after his parents told him to turn the lights off, hid under the covers with a flashlight and a book, his greatest fear of being discovered and having his lighting taken away. I realize that my parents must have known I was defying (违背) them. But in their wisdom they pretended to be ignorant of it. And so I owe my star as a reader to my parents.
1、What did the author feel about The Tates of Edgar Allan Poe?
A．Attractive and interesting.
B．Complex and dull.
C．Distinct but difficult.
D．Plotless but easy.
2、From paragraph 3 we Can learn that the author ________.
A．liked reading tales best
B．enjoyed reading science fiction most
C．took no interest in realistic novels
D．liked reading freely and widely
3、What did the authors parents react to his reading by flashlight?
A．Told him to turn off the flashlight.
B．Took away his book.
C．Made allowance for him.
D．Scolded him at once.
4、What is the best title for the text?
A．My Start as a Real Reader
B．The Tales of Edgar Allan Poe
C．When I Began to Like Reading Freely
D．Edgar Allan Poe Was My Favorite Star
22．（8分）You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying
has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling, just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.
1. On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac
The book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.
2. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera
Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The book tells a young
ar tist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship. Experience the artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life. 3. The Stories of the Sahara,1967, by Sanmao
The book narrates the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s romantic and intensive emotions will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous.
4. Lotus,2006, by Annbaby
This novel set in Tibet, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics. It reveals modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhism. The book is a good partner to bring you to the scared land Tibet.
1、Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey?
A．On the Road. B．Life is Elsewhere.
C．Lotus. D．The Stories of the Sahara.
2、Whose book is suitable to accompany your trip to Germany?
A．Milan Kundera’s.B．Sanmao’s.
C．Annbaby’s.D．Jack Kerouac’s.
3、What can we learn from the text?
A．The Stories of the Sahara records the dialogues between the author and her readers.
B．Life is Elsewhere promotes readers’ consideration of their present lives.
C．Lotus is a religious book which explores Buddhist culture in Tibet.
D．On the Road is intended to advise a classic route for driving across the US.
4、What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To advertise four travel guidebooks.
B．To introduce four novels about traveling.
C．To recommend four books linked to destinations.
D．To arouse readers’ interest in reading books.
23．（8分）Come to the AG Society’s expedition（探险）program and you will surely get unique experiences!
27、If you join in LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG, you can ______. A．go to seek new fossils individually
B．learn something about mining history
C．collect the world-class scientific fossils
D．become an expert and go to special locations
1、What can you do if you take part in AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION? A．Help protect wildlife.
B．Learn about dinosaurs.
C．Watch humpback whales.
D．Enjoy an exciting voyage.
2、Which program will you choose if you want to enjoy rock art? A．AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION.
B．LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG.
C．11-DAY KIMBERLEY COASTAL CRUISE.
D．SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS OF TONGA．
24．（8分）Choose Your One-Day-Tours!
Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶）” from St Mary‘s Church Tower. Stratfo rd: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL’s favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D –Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
1、Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?
A．Tour A B．Tour B
C．Tour C D．Tour D
2、Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A．Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B．Oxford & Stratford
C．Bath & Stonehenge D．Cambridge
3、Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A．It used to be the home of royal families B．It used to be a well-known maze
C．It is the oldest palace in Britain D．It is a world-famous castle
25．（10分）A Guide to Freshman
Food Service
The URS Cafeteria opens from 7:00am to 8:00pm. It serves all kinds of snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. You can pay with your cash or ID cards. You can put your cash into your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy
your food in the Cafeteria, you can still use the tables to enjoy meals, to have your meetings with your friends and even to study.
Transportation
The URS Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center, leaving from the Mattson Center. Operation hours are between 9:00am and 3:00pm, Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $2.
Academic Support
All students have access to the Writing Center on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. The service is free of charge. Relaxation and Health
The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10:00am to 10:00pm, closed on Sundays.
The Fitness Center is on the top floor of Douglas Hall, it is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9:00 am to 4:30pm.
1、What can you do in the URS Cafeteria?
A．Add money to your ID card and play chess
B．Have meals with your friends
C．Buy drinks and enjoy concerts
D．Do your homework and watch TV
2、What can the URS Express do for the students?
A．To provide students with campus tours
B．To take students to the Mattson Center
C．To transport the students to and from the stores
D．To carry the students to the lecture halls
3、Whom can you get help from for your writing?
A．The professors B．Volunteers
C．Trainers D．Classmates
4、When and where can you cook for yourself?
A．The Douglas hall, Sunday B．The Globe, Wednesday
C．The URS Cafeteria, Friday D．The Mcmillan Hall, Sunday
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Heaviest snow in half a century hit the south of the country. It snowed continuously for half a month, 1 the railways, highways, and runways in the airfields. Ice wrapped and paralyzed（使瘫痪）the power and communication system. Many people were 2 in railway stations, bus stations and airports, and 3 in cars, buses and trains. Governments and people did everything they could to fight the snow
4 , resulting in the good news that no one was killed from
5 and hunger. Gradually, trapped people all went back home
6 . While fighting the snow, people forgot their
7 until a moving story of a swallow couple was widely
8 on the Internet.
Being hungry and cold, the swallow couple tried to fly9 people's home to warm themselves, but every house was closed10 . They jumped and flapped their wings to11 the attention of the people inside the house, but failed. The wife’s body was12 , she could not move any longer. The husband came near and wrapped his wife with his wings. He lost his13 soon because of his opened wings. The couple died in the end.
The next morning, the housemaster went to the balcony to14 his flowers because of concern and saw a15 swallow outside the window pane. Touching it, he found that they were two16 together. Moved to tears, he took them in, giving them some17 , but in vain. He found a small cardboard box, laid them in and18 them in the back garden.
In my hometown, in the countryside, a swallow family lives in the19 of my house. I wonder if they will come back this spring20 they did.
1、A．protecting B．maintaining C．blocking D．keeping
2、A．restricted B．stuck C．surrounded D．persuaded
3、A．even B．still C．yet D．nevertheless
4、A．disturbance B．occurrence C．incident D．disaster
5、A．cold B．disease C．poverty D．thirsty
6、A．merrily B．safely C．excitedly D．exhaustedly
7、A．family B．distant relatives C．parents D．animal friends
8、A．broadcast B．written C．spread D．identified
9、A．into B．through C．beyond D．across
10、A．tightly B．early C．secretly D．quickly
11、A．pay B．attract C．resist D．keep
12、A．injured B．lifted C．frozen D．broken
13、A．heat B．strength C．direction D．eyesight
14、A．water B．plant C．dig D．check
15、A．dead B．drunk C．lively D．lovely
16、A．touching B．embracing C．living D．lying
17、A．warmth B．food C．kindness D．fruit
18、A．left B．sheltered C．buried D．threw
19、A．roof B．basement C．window D．wall
20、A．when B．as C．unless D．if
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）语法填空
The death toll from a powerful typhoon sweeping across China’s east coast rose to 30 on Sunday, with 1．least 18 still missing, after torrential downpours forced more than 1 million2．(leave) their homes, the state news media reported.
3．(Near) 5 million people in Zhejiang province have been affected by the storm, Typhoon Lekima, 4．made landfall early Saturday, according to the reports. Many of the deaths occurred in Yongjia County, near the city of Wenzhou, when the collapse of a natural dam set off a flash flood that swept away several people, said CCTV.
The typhoon, which packed winds of up to 116 mph, caused major travel disruptions across the region, 5．(include) in Shanghai, with thousands of flights canceled and train operations suspended. Shanghai Disneyland was closed on Saturday.
In Zhejiang, the typhoon damaged more than 400,000 acres of crops and 34,000 homes, amounting to economic losses of more than $2.2 billion, said Xinhua News agency, citing provincial authorities.
Officials in the city of Linhai, near Taizhou, said on Sunday that the typhoon6．(cause) the worst flooding there in the 70-year history of the people’s Republic of China, with water levels as high as 36 7．(foot) causing major power failures. State news reports showed people wading through waist-high water in the centuries-old city’s narrow alleyways.
Lekima, China’s 8．(nine) typhoon of the year, is expected to make 9．second landing on Sunday evening farther north in Shangdong province, the state news media said. More travel disruptions are 10．(like).
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）下面是一段文章，请你对其进行修改。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Attention, please．We had received the weather forecast over
the radio that there will have a heavy rain tonight．Be sure to shut the
windows and doors before you leave their classrooms．Tomorrow it
will keep raining．The sports meet that we planned to hold it tomorrow
will be put down．After it becomes fine, we'll make another announcements．
We will have classes as usually．It will be cold and rainy tomorrow
but you'd better put more clothes in time．Don't keep your umbrellas open
while ride if you come to school by bike．It is very dangerous．
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）随着经济的发展,越来越多的文化遗产(cultural relics)遭到破坏。

假设你是红星中学高中生李华,请给当地报社写一封信,就以下两个方面谈谈你的看法,以纪念6月10日的“世界文化遗产日(the World Cultural He ritage Day)”。

要点:
1. 文化遗迹的重要性(见证历史和文化,帮助人们了解过去;稀少,有价值)
2. 呼吁人们保护文化遗产
注意:1. 要涵盖所给要点,词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua, a senior student from Hong Xing High School.______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____
Sincerely
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、D
3、B
4、B
5、A
6、A
7、D
8、C
9、D
10、C
11、B
12、B
13、D
14、B
15、A
16、B
17、D
18、D
19、D
20、A
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、 A
2、 D
3、 C
4、 A
22、1、A
2、A
3、B
4、C
23、27、B
1、A
2、C
24、Silence is unnatural to man．He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness．In between he does all he can to make
a noise in the world, and he fears silence more than anything else．Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence．If he is introduced to another person, and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he regards himself as a failure, a worthless person, and is full of envy of the emptiest headed chatterbox （喋喋不休的人）．He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure （蜡塑人像）．
The aim of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas; it is to keep up the buzzing sound．There are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz; there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito （蚊子）．But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet person．Most buzzing, fortunately, is pleasant to the ear, and some of it is pleasant even to the mind．He would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing -with his neighbors．
Those who hate to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish 1:0 talk．Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new．Some of them are content ．if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other people's ears, though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new, plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotel．At the end of an evening during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time, they just prove themselves to be successful conservationists．
4、According to the author, people make conversation to .
A．exchange ideas B．prove their value
C．achieve success m life D．overcome their fear of silence
5、By "the buzzing of a fly" （Para．1）, the author means"_____".
A．the noise of an insect B．a low whispering sound
C．meaningless talks D．the voice of a chatterbox
6、According to the passage, people usually talk to their neighbors___ ．
A．about whatever they have prepared
B．about whatever they want to
C．in the hope of learning something new
D．in the hope of getting on well
7、What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A．To discuss why people like talking about weather．
B．To encourage people to join in conversations．
C．To persuade people to stop making noises．
D．To explain why people keep talking．
25、1、B
2、C
3、B
4、B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
5、A
6、B
7、D
8、C
9、A
10、A
11、B
12、C
13、A
14、D
15、A
16、B
17、A
18、C
19、A
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．at
2．to leave
3．Nearly
4．which
5．including
6．had caused
7．feet
8．ninth
9．a
10．likely
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua, a Senior student from Hong Xing High School. Nowadays, with the development of our society, more and more cultural relics are facing the danger of disappearing. So we must attach importance to the problem and try our best to protect them.
First, cultural relics represent our historic cultures, which offer us a great opportunity to learn about what happened in the past. Also, they are the roots of a city or a place. They can help us make our traditional cultures handed down from generation to generation. More importantly, most of them have survived for a long time and they are usually very rare and valuable.
For above reasons, with the World Cultu ral Heritage Day coming ,we shouldn’t hesitate to call on people to take action to save our treasures. I hope more and more people will become concerned about protecting our cultural relics. Sincerely
Li Hua。