高考一轮语法复习-动名词作宾语(共18张PPT)
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接动词-ing形式或 to be done结构。 如: The house wants/needs/requires repairing. 相当于: The house wants/needs/requires to be repaired.
⑤ 有时动词-ing形式前面可有自己的逻 辑主语。如: Would you mind my opening the door? 我打开门你介意吗? Would you mind my sitting next to you? 你不介意我坐你旁边吧?
② 动词like, love, prefer后接不定式或 动词-ing形式作宾语均可。但有一些 细微的差别。如表示经常性、习惯性 的动作常用动词-ing形式,如表示特 定情况或具体动作则常用动词不定式。 如:
I like listening to music of this kind.
表示一般情况
注: ①有些动词如: remember, forget, , regret, stop, try, mean等后既可以跟动 词-ing形式,也可跟动词不定式作宾语, 但意义不同。如:
remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事 动作已发生
remember to do sth 记住做某事 动作还没有发生
I am beginning to remember it. 我开始记起这件事了。 The snow began to melt. 雪开始融化。 He began to feel afraid. 他开始觉得害怕。 It started to rain. 雨开始下了。
④ need表示“需要”,require表示 “要求”,want 表示“想要”时后面
The doctor advised taking more exercise. 医生建议多运动。 The boy admitted having stolen my money. 这个男孩承认偷了我的钱。 She practices speaking English every day. 她每天都练习说英语。 I can imagine his/him saying that. 我能想到他那么说。
1) 常见的直接接动词-ing形式的动词有:
admit, avoid, advise, allow, appreciate, consider (考虑), delay, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, permit, practice, risk, resist, suggest…。
动作还没有发生
regret doing 对于……感到遗憾/后悔 regret to do sth 因……感到遗憾
I regret lending him so much money.
He never paid me back. 我很后悔借给他那么多钱。他从来没 有还过我。 I regret to tell you that you failed the test. 我遗憾的告诉你你没有通过考试。
③ begin, start, continue后跟不定式和动 词-ing形式,通常没有差别。但在下列 三种情况下,其后需用动词不定式: A. 当begin/start用于进行时时; B. 当begin/start的主语是物时; C. 当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的 表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。如:
I shall never forget hearing the music for the first time. 我不会忘记第一次听这首曲子的情景。 I have forgotten to take the umbrella. 我忘了带伞。
stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 如: Please stop talking aloud. 请不要大声说话。 We stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. 他们停下来一听,但已没有什么声音了。
I remember seeing you somewhere in Beijing. 我记得在北京什么地方见到过你。 Do you remember to post the letter? 你记住寄这封信了吗? forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事
动作已发生 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事
2) 常见的直接接动词-ing形式的短语: feel like, give up, can’t help, be used to, keep on, insist on, look forward to, put off, devote…to , stick to, be busy in, get down to, have some trouble /difficulty /problems (in) doing…如:
mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着…… 如: Missing the bus means waiting for another hour. 赶不上那班巴士就要等一个小时。 I am sorry, but I never meant to hurt you. 抱歉我伤害了你,但我本来没有这个意 思。
I like to listen to this song.
表示特定情况
They prefer going to the beach in
summer.
表示一般情况
They prefer 果like, love, prefer前有 would/should 时,后面则接动词不定式。 如: I’d like to go swimming this weekend. 本周我愿意游泳。 I would love to meet your parents. 我想见你的父母。
try doing 试着做某事 “做做看”之意 try to do sth 尽力去做某事 “想要努力去做”之意,但实际上有 没有做是另一回事。
Why not try doing it in some other way? 为什么不用其他办法试一试呢? I tried to solve the problem but I couldn’t. 我试图解答那个数学题,但我解不出。
⑤ 有时动词-ing形式前面可有自己的逻 辑主语。如: Would you mind my opening the door? 我打开门你介意吗? Would you mind my sitting next to you? 你不介意我坐你旁边吧?
② 动词like, love, prefer后接不定式或 动词-ing形式作宾语均可。但有一些 细微的差别。如表示经常性、习惯性 的动作常用动词-ing形式,如表示特 定情况或具体动作则常用动词不定式。 如:
I like listening to music of this kind.
表示一般情况
注: ①有些动词如: remember, forget, , regret, stop, try, mean等后既可以跟动 词-ing形式,也可跟动词不定式作宾语, 但意义不同。如:
remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事 动作已发生
remember to do sth 记住做某事 动作还没有发生
I am beginning to remember it. 我开始记起这件事了。 The snow began to melt. 雪开始融化。 He began to feel afraid. 他开始觉得害怕。 It started to rain. 雨开始下了。
④ need表示“需要”,require表示 “要求”,want 表示“想要”时后面
The doctor advised taking more exercise. 医生建议多运动。 The boy admitted having stolen my money. 这个男孩承认偷了我的钱。 She practices speaking English every day. 她每天都练习说英语。 I can imagine his/him saying that. 我能想到他那么说。
1) 常见的直接接动词-ing形式的动词有:
admit, avoid, advise, allow, appreciate, consider (考虑), delay, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, permit, practice, risk, resist, suggest…。
动作还没有发生
regret doing 对于……感到遗憾/后悔 regret to do sth 因……感到遗憾
I regret lending him so much money.
He never paid me back. 我很后悔借给他那么多钱。他从来没 有还过我。 I regret to tell you that you failed the test. 我遗憾的告诉你你没有通过考试。
③ begin, start, continue后跟不定式和动 词-ing形式,通常没有差别。但在下列 三种情况下,其后需用动词不定式: A. 当begin/start用于进行时时; B. 当begin/start的主语是物时; C. 当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的 表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。如:
I shall never forget hearing the music for the first time. 我不会忘记第一次听这首曲子的情景。 I have forgotten to take the umbrella. 我忘了带伞。
stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 如: Please stop talking aloud. 请不要大声说话。 We stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. 他们停下来一听,但已没有什么声音了。
I remember seeing you somewhere in Beijing. 我记得在北京什么地方见到过你。 Do you remember to post the letter? 你记住寄这封信了吗? forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事
动作已发生 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事
2) 常见的直接接动词-ing形式的短语: feel like, give up, can’t help, be used to, keep on, insist on, look forward to, put off, devote…to , stick to, be busy in, get down to, have some trouble /difficulty /problems (in) doing…如:
mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着…… 如: Missing the bus means waiting for another hour. 赶不上那班巴士就要等一个小时。 I am sorry, but I never meant to hurt you. 抱歉我伤害了你,但我本来没有这个意 思。
I like to listen to this song.
表示特定情况
They prefer going to the beach in
summer.
表示一般情况
They prefer 果like, love, prefer前有 would/should 时,后面则接动词不定式。 如: I’d like to go swimming this weekend. 本周我愿意游泳。 I would love to meet your parents. 我想见你的父母。
try doing 试着做某事 “做做看”之意 try to do sth 尽力去做某事 “想要努力去做”之意,但实际上有 没有做是另一回事。
Why not try doing it in some other way? 为什么不用其他办法试一试呢? I tried to solve the problem but I couldn’t. 我试图解答那个数学题,但我解不出。