2020-2021学年河北省辛集中学高一上学期阶段检测(12-31)英语试题

2020-2021学年河北省辛集中学高一上学期阶段检测（12-31）英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s the regular price for the woman’s haircut?
A. ￥20.
B. ￥40.
C. ￥60.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hotel.
B. In a dorm.
C. On a train.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A comedian.
B. A program.
C. A film.
4. Who is the man?
A. A taxi driver.
B. A policeman.
C. A doctor.
5. What does the woman like to do?
A. Go to the gym.
B. Stay at home.
C. Do some shopping.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates.
B. Professor and student.
C. A couple.
7. Why does the man quit?
A. To get better pay.
B. To experience something different.
C. To go abroad with his family.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What does the woman ask for?
A. A day off.
B. A pay rise.
C. A new position.
9. How long has the woman been working in the company?
A. Two years.
B. Three years.
C. Five years.
10. What does the man promise to do?
A. Have a talk with the HR manager.
B. Give the woman more responsibilities.
C. Send an e-mail to the general manager.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. See a doctor.
B. Tell him the truth.
C. Go jogging with him.
12. What mistake did the woman make?
A. Sending the wrong goods to the customer.
B. Forgetting to fill in the address.
C. Losing the package.
13. What’s the man’s suggestion for the woman?
A. Trying to make up the lost.
B. Making an apology first.
C. Being careful in future.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To ask for leave.
B. To put off the meeting.
C. To get help from the man.
15. Whom will the woman meet at 8:10?
A. Her parents.
B. Her manager.
C. Her client.
16. How will the woman go to the station?
A. By bus.
B. By car.
C. By subway.
17. What time will the meeting be held?
A. At 8:30.
B. At 9:30.
C. At 10:00.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What is the talk mainly about?
A. Employment.
B. Move.
C. Education.
19. What do we know about Americans from the talk?
A. They may have education in several cities.
B. They don’t like changing jobs.
C. They enjoy their school days.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude toward job-hopping(跳槽)?
A. Opposed.
B. Confused.
C. Positive.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
If you'd like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices.
Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area
The Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, reaches a height of more than 4,800 meters, with a series of forest ecosystem. There you can
enjoy watching excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. For more information, please visit /en/list/637.
Khami Ruins National Monument
The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid16th century, is of great archaeological interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major center for trade over a long period of time. For more information, please visit /en/list/365.
Henderson Island
Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls in the world whose ecology has not been touched by human beings. It is especially famous for the ten plants and four land birds that can only be seen on the island. For more information, please visit /en/list/487.
The Old City of Jerusalem
As a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “List of World Heritage in Danger” the following year. For more information, please visit /en/list/148.
21．What can we know about The Jiuzhaigou Valley?
A．It sits at the foot of a 4,800meterhigh mountain.
B．It has different forest ecosystem.
C．Most of China's endangered plants can be found here.
D．In all about 140 kinds of birds and animals live there.
22．The discovery of some of the objects in Khami shows that the city ________.
A. had a very short history
B. was ruined in the mid16th century
C. was once Great Zimbabwe's largest city
D. once played a great role as a trade center
23．From the passage we can learn that Henderson Island ________.
A．hasn't been greatly influenced by human activities
B．isn't suitable for humans to live on
C．has been open to visitors for years
D．is made up of a few large atolls
B
In the late 40's and early 50’s my grandparen ts began to plan and plant a wonderful terraced southern garden.
I mostly remember my grandmother Nanny caring for the garden. I would walk around with her as a kid as she cut or planted her flowers. She would give me seeds of this or that which I would take home and plant at our place. Soon by mid primary school I had my own vegetable and flower gardens. Like many boys of my age in the 60's I lived mostly for sports, but I always had my gardening as my first non-sports hobby.
Nanny had a gardener named Mr. Dove who came weekly. I would often follow him around and work with him. Finally he got too old to manage her hilly yard and
walkways, so I took over. I started mowing (修剪))garden grass at an early age. I can't say that I love mowing today-----I guess I did enough to cover a couple of lifetimes-----but it was a great way to make money.
When I graduated from 6th grade my parents gave me The Rockwell Complete Guide to Successful Gardening I read it with great interest, and as I learned more I tried more things out in our garden.
By the time I got to college I figured I would either become a vet (兽医) or save the world by becoming an environmental lawyer. In the 1980’s, I taught high school science for five years. Later with both my experience in gardening and my understanding of plants I found a nice job. It seemed that so many once wonderful gardens had become completely overgrown, and old plants were in great need to take out. It was a great job.
I was not taking up gardening work full-time, but it worked out that way. I am grateful for being outside almost every day, for the wonderful advantage of caring for so many wonderful gardens, for the opportunity to see so many wonderful creatures week in and week out as I work, and for the advantage of almost nonstop learning!
24. What can we learn about the author as a child?
A. He preferred gardening to sports.
B. He liked to play with his grandma.
C. He developed an interest in gardening.
D. He learned life lessons from his grandma.
25. How does the author feel about mowing?
A .Disappointed B. Pleased C. Excited D. Uninterested
26. What did the author do lately according to the text?
A. A vet
B. A science teacher
C. A gardener
D. An environmental lawyer
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. Granny's Garden
B. My Experiences of Gardening
C. Work as a Gardener
D. Admiration for Natural World
C
Major causes of record fires sweeping across the Amazon rainforest this month include the dry season and human activities, according to research institutions and media reports.
The rainforest is typically wet and humid, and the frequency of fire activity usually rises each year since July —the onset of the dry season, and peaks in September and decreases in October as the rainy season approaches.
However, data from the Brazil’s National Institute for Space Research (Inpe) showed that the number of forest fires in Brazil soared by 82 percent from January to August this year from a year ago, and over half of those fires occurred in the Amazon rainforest. A total of 71,497 forest fires were registered in the country in the first eight months of 2019 , up from 39,194 in the same period in 2018, the Inpe said.
Human activities have led to the recent increase of fires, some experts have noted. The view was echoed by many, though they were divided over who actually conducted the activities. On Friday evening, Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro pledged “zero tolerance” of environmental crimes, adding that the Armed Forces troops and resources will be mobilized from Saturday to help put out the fires.
Earlier this week, Bolsonaro blamed non-governmental organizations for increasing wildfires in the Amazon rainforest in the country’s north. His claim was refuted (反驳) by environmentalists, who argued that the surge of fires was a result of increasing deforestation and burning fueled by the governments anti-environmental policy. Alberto Setzer, an Inpe researcher, told local news site G1 that all the fires are results of human activities some accidental while others intentional.
Scientists and environmental groups are worried that the fires will aggravate climate change crisis and threaten biodiversity. The emergency has now transcended (越过) Brazil’s borders , reaching Peruvian, Paraguayan and Bolivian regions. 28．What is the main idea of the text?
A．The text explains the major causes of the Amazon fires.
B．The text aims to arouse human’s awareness of protecting the Amazon.
C．The text is intended to call on people to help the Amazon.
D．The text is expected to warn other countries of the Amazon fires.
29．Which of the followings is not the main cause of the Amazon’s fires?
A．The dry weather. B．The intentional deforestation. C．The natural disasters. D．Some accidental human activities. 30．What can we infer from Paragraph Three?
A．Similar to that in 2018, the frequency of fire activity will peak in September in 2019. B．Compared with those in 2018, fires have happened more frequently in the first eight months in 2019.
C．There are more fires in 2019 than in 2018.
D．All of the big fires have happened in the Amazon rainforest.
31．What may Alberto Setzer agree with?
A．Non-governmental organizations are responsible for wild fires in the Amazon rainforest.
B．The Amazon rainforest fires may be due to human activities.
C．We should pledge “zero tolerance” of environmental crimes.
D．The fires will influence Brazil’s bordering countries.
D
Chinese Culture Shown to the World with Love Li Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, has gained worldwide popularity.
Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo, China’s equivalent to Twitter, plus 7 million followers on overseas social media networks. Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel.
It is the spirit of craftsmanship (技艺) behind her works that makes Li’s video clips attractive. She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts, such as peach flower wine and silk, and goes
to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos.
Li has been inheriting (继承) traditional Chinese culture in a rather creative way. A closer look at her videos will show that they are never with any “analysis” that make s people feel bored. They just show audiences each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives. It is that universal appeal that makes her works so attractive. Thanks to Li's efforts, many intangible cultural heritages that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes. Via her short videos, Li presents the image of a beautiful and friendly China.
With the growth of the Chinese economy, people overseas are showing more interest in traditional Chinese culture. Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way, namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart.
To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Ziqi.
32．What can we learn about Li Ziqi’s video clips?
A．They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts.
B．They attract a large number of foreigners to visit her online shop.
C．They aim to introduce traditional Chinese food culture and handicrafts worldwide.
D．They are based on her family’s recipes of making traditional Chinese food.
33．What could be inferred from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?
A．Analysis of Chinese culture in Li’s videos makes people bored.
B．Details and accuracy play significant rol es in the success of Li’s videos.
C．Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downloaded.
D．Cultural heritages usually exist in memories and written accounts.
34．What does the underlined word “intangible” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A . nonphysical
B ．impossible
C．invaluable D．unnoticeable
35．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A．To provide guidance on cooking and making handicrafts.
B．To suggest a way of attracting more followers on Sina Weibo.
C．To give an example of how to gain worldwide popularity as a a short video blogger.
D．To encourage more people to make efforts to bring Chinese culture to the world.
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项
How to be Green?
What does “green” mean? “Green” is more than just a color. 36．Why green? Plants are green, and without them the Earth wouldn't be such a lovely home for us human beings. What can we do? Here's a four-step guide to being green.
Reduce It!
37．For instance, a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel since your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warms up the water.
Reuse It!
Sometimes people call our society a “throwaway society”. It means that we're a little too willing to throw away old stuff(东西) and buy new stuff. 38． . For instance, if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop(篮圈), why not give it to another family who has a little kid?
Recycle It!
Recycling has never been easier. Many communities(社区) will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it. Recycled goods go to a recycling center, where they can be turned into new cans, bottles, and paper.
Enjoy It!
It's true that rubbish and pollution are problems, but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that's ready for you to explore. 39．Go for a hike, visit local nature centers and gardens, and climb up mountains.
But before you travel around the world, take a look at your own backyard. Find a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden. 40．A．Get out there and get your hands dirty.
B．Turn off the water when you're brushing your teeth.
C．It also means taking special steps to protect the environment.
D．When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth.
E. You can start locally by visiting the naturally beautiful spots in your city.
F . Many times, even if you no longer need something, someone else just might.
G. Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root and your garden plants
grow.
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分20 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A young girl is smiling at me from a picture frame on my desk as I write this. She is my child I 41 sponsored from the Philippines. Even though I have never met her in person, she has found a 42 place in my heart. It doesn’t 43 me much to help her, about a dollar a day. 44 , millions of people in this world live on less. The 45 that helping her gives me, however, is beyond 46 . It connects me to her, to life, 47 to love.
I can still 48 the first time that I decided to help a child overseas. It was many years ago. I was only a teenager myself and had a little extra 49 each month. I didn’t feel like 50 anything, though. We had 51 everything we had in a house fire a few years before. 52 that had taught me a lot. I had
learned that I didn’t need a lot of “stuff” to be 53 . I had also read a lot about the 54 of children in poor countries around the world. It seemed like a far better thing then to give what I could to help them. With my Mom’s love and 55 , I soon found a few organizations like Children International that were 56 others around the world. It felt so good being able to reach out and help another 57 . It felt so good being able to make even one life better. I could feel the compassion and 58 growing within me and beginning to change me.
Empathy (同情) does change us. It helps us to 59 , to be kind, and to make this world a 60 place.
41．A．even B．once C．still D．seldom 42．A．special B．proper C．necessary D．possible 43．A．matter B．waste C．cost D．save 44．A．Therefore B．Besides C．Otherwise D．However 45．A．wealth B．anxiety C．challenge D．joy 46．A．imagination B．complaint C．price D．reach 47．A．but B．and C．so D．or 48．A．remember B．doubt C．admit D．realize 49．A．money B．time C．energy D．labor 50．A．doing B．buying C．facing D．missing 51．A．stored B．found C．lost D．searched 52．A．Putting aside B．Taking on C．Paying for D．Going through 53．A．happy B．relaxed C．energetic D．positive 54．A．education B．suffering C．tale D．anger 55．A．courage B．belief C．support D．faith 56．A．treating B．praising C．honoring D．serving 57．A．in need B．in peace C．in fear D．in silence 58．A．relief B．empathy C．ease D．guilty 59．A．donate B．think C．love D．sponsor 60．A．bigger B．safer C．smaller D．better
第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, is _61 outstanding and old-fashioned museum. But, in recent years, the museum has been working hard _62_ (promote) Chinese cultural heritage among young people.
The museum’s online store now of fers special cultural and _63_(create) products. For example, in 2014, it started to make T-shirts that look like an emperor’s coat. It also _64_(sell) earphones that look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, which brought _65_ about 1 billion yuan in sales in 2016, reported China Youth Daily.
Last year, a documentary(纪录片) _66_(title) Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. The documentary is about the people _67_ job is to repair the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are young, and some are even in their _68_(twenty).
Some other _69_(museum) across the country, such as the National Museum of China, _70_(inspire) by the Palace Museum’s efforts and are working on similar projects of their own.
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应位置写出空缺处单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

71. Only a __________(有限的) number of places are available.
72. We teachers should make practical _____________（运用）of new technology to teaching.
73.If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is __________(可能的) to improve.
74.I admire Zhong Nanshan a lot because he makes great _______________(贡献) to fighting against COVID-19 .
75.The tests _______________（实施）by the committee suggested that the old temple could be saved.
76. He could be ________________(原谅) for doing that in such a competitive and stressful society.
77. All ____________(尝试) by the experts to cure him failed.
78. He dealt with the problem in a highly _________________(专业的) way.
79. Self-driving is an area _________China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. (用适当的词填空)
80. Thank you for your help, without ________ we could not have finished the work in time. (用适当的词填空)
第四部分写作（共一节，满分25分）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Christmas Day was coming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister told me there was no Santa Claus. I fled to my Grandma because she would be straight with me. I knew Grandma always told me the truth, Grandma was home, and I told her everything. She was ready for me."No Santa Claus!” She shouted. “Ridiculous! Don’t believe it.” That rumor has been going around for years, and it makes me mad, plain mad.
“Now, put on your coat, and let's go.”
“Go where, Grandma?” I asked. “Where” turned out to be Kerby’s General Store, the one store in town that had a little bit of just about everything. As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me te n dollars. “Take this money,” she said, “and buy something for someone who needs it I’ll wait for you in the car.” Then she turned and walked out of Kerby's.
I was only eight years old. I’d often gone shopping with my mother, but never had I shopped for anything all by myself. The store seemed big and crowded, full of people. competing to finish their Christmas shopping. For a few moments I just stood there, confused, holding that ten-dollar bill, wondering what to buy and who to buy it for. I suddenly thought of Bobby Decker, who was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs. Pollock’s grade-two class. Bobby Decker didn’t have a coat.
I knew that because he never went out for recess (休息) during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, but we kids knew that Bobby Decker d idn’t have a cough, and he didn’t have a coat. I would buy Bobby Decker a coat! I settled on a red one, which looked really warm, and he would like that.
“Is this a Christmas present for someone?” the lady behind the counter asked kindly, as I laid my ten dollars down. " Yes,”
The nice lady smiled at me, put the coat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1 ：
That evening Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____
_____________________________________________________________________ __.
Paragraph 2 ：
Grandma and I waited breathlessly for Bobby Decker’s front door to open and finally it…
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____
_____________________________________________________________________ __.
2020 年高一英语第三次月考答案
听力：1—5 CCABC 6—10 ABBCA 11—15 BACAA 16—20 BCBAC
阅读理解：21-23 BDA 24-27 CDCB 28-31 ACBB 32-35CBAD 36-40 CDFEG
完形填空：41-60 BACDD CBAAB CDABC DABCD
语篇填空：61．an 62．to promote63．creative64．sold65．in 66．titled67．whose 68．twenties 69．museums 70．are inspired
单句填空：71. limited 72. application 73. likely 74. contributions 75. conducted
76. forgiven 73. attempts 74. professional 75. where 76. which 读后续写：
Paragraph 1:
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper. She wrote “To Bobby, From Santa Claus” on it, after which she drove me over to Bobby Decker’s house, explaining I was officially one of Santa’s helpers. Grandma parked down the street f rom Bobby’s house, and I took a deep breath, and dashed for his front door. Seein g no other people
notice us, I put the Christmas present down, pounded his doorbell and then Grandma and I hid in the car.
Paragraph 2:
Grandma and I waited breathlessly for Bobby Decker’s front door to open and finally it opened. Out went Bobby Decker. Seeing the coat in the bag, he looked very astonished and then called his mother t o go out. After hearing them say “Thanks” to Santa Claus, I felt very proud of what I had done. At that time I decided to be Santa’s helper forever. It was on that night that I realized the truth that he who has no Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.。