2017高三英语40篇语法填空题(高考新题型)
最新-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案
历年高考语法填空真题1. (2017全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. (2017全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2017年高考英语真题 语法填空
2017 新课标全国I阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintendedside 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.答案61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which2017 新课标全国II阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
最新-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案
学习-----好资料2014--2017高考全国卷语法填空真题1. (2017全国I)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical commun(医学界) __________ 61a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart diseas—the very thi ng the medical com mun ity was tryi ng to fight.Fat and salt are very importa nt parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 ______________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missingsomething. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for thatsometh ing miss ing. Eve n 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eatgoes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat tha n they n eed in their diet.Havi ng eno ugh fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to sn ack(吃点心) betwee n meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care)not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ______ 70is not good for the health.2. (2017全国U)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2017年高考英语全国卷新课标I语法填空真题总结
2017年高考英语全国卷新课标I语法填空真题总结!(2017-06-10 11:56:44)转载▼第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2017高考英语全国新课标卷一短文改错真题总结!(2017-06-10 13:15:28)转载▼短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2017年高考语法填空题
1.(2017.湖南)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)1.______a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2.______(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They arerequired3.______(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt4.______(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5.______result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6.______(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7.______(be) full of fat and salt; by 8.______(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9.______(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10.______is not good for the health.分析本文讲述了医学界引领了一种低脂少盐的食品业潮流,谁知却带来了违背初衷的副作用--超重和心脏病.原来是因为脂肪和盐是人体消化食物所需的成分,没有了它们,人们就会因此吃更多的东西来弥补,而且会吃更多垃圾食品.因此我们需要适当摄入脂肪和盐分,但也不要太多,否则也不利于健康.分析本文讲述了医学界引领了一种低脂少盐的食品业潮流,谁知却带来了违背初衷的副作用--超重和心脏病.原来是因为脂肪和盐是人体消化食物所需的成分,没有了它们,人们就会因此吃更多的东西来弥补,而且会吃更多垃圾食品.因此我们需要适当摄入脂肪和盐分,但也不要太多,否则也不利于健康。
2017高考英语语法填空类型总结(附练习答案)
22. To offer his guest coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a pot of coffee and __________ variety of cups.
第一章 冠词
一. 不定冠词a/ an
知识技巧
1. As for pet owners, the researchers point out the need to make more of __________ effort.
2. We are what we eat because what we eat every day has __________ great impact on our health.
第二节
1~15. the
第二章 连词或连接副词
一. 并列句的并列连词和连接副词
知识技巧
1. Several months later, I hadn’t found the kind of work I was interestedin__________.
2. Now everyone lives a busy life, __________ time is the most valuablething to us all.
7. At first, she took my hand in hers and she listened patiently as I mentioned my worries.__________she hugged me as I wept.
2017年高考英语语法填空真题
2017年高考英语语法填空真题锄禾日当午,求学路不孤。
谁知卷中分,字字皆辛苦。
离离原上草,考前准备好。
心态要端正,成绩必定高。
信心要坚定,答题要从容。
祝你高考顺利,马到功成。
下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017年高考英语语法题,仅供大家参考!2017年高考英语语法题1We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with 48 as well as possible.An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 49 . People should not do things 50 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily. For example, television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) 51 loud pop music should not be played very late at night. By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy 52 friendly relationship with them.An equally important quality is tolerance. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people, 53 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. 54 neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance. In this way, everyone will live 55 peace.48. 【答案】them【试题解析】考察上下文串联。
(完整word版)2017年高考英语全国卷I--语法填空答案及详解
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.翻译:最近,在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。
2017高考英语语法填空真题
2017高考英语语法填空真题语法填空旨在考查考生对语法掌握的情况以及运用的能力。
要下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017高考英语语法填空真题,仅供大家参考!2017高考英语语法填空真题(一)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_(arrow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be theirUKambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.参考答案61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. their 69. days 70. the2017高考英语语法填空真题(二)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you shouldtake a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) y our work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.参考答案41. greater 42. achievement 43. is 44. on 45. as46. studies 47. regularly 48. a 49. to bring 50. make2017高考英语语法填空真题(三)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures ofChina,Japan,Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,44 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time,45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. InIndia, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.参考答案41. and 42. be made 43. to create 44. using 45. as46. gradually 47. who 48. development 49. were 50. With2017高考英语语法填空真题(四)Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61.__________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62.__________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.__________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River64.__________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese65.__________(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66.__________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67.__________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68.__________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor namesYangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.__________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.__________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.参考答案61. arrived 62. before/earlier 63. its 64. that/which 65. paintings66. by 67. is 68. conducted 69. regularly 70. living2017高考英语语法填空真题(五)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__61__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __62__ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able) to “air condition” a house without __64__(use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat__65___(slow)during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __66_(cool) the house during the hot day: _67__ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle __68 __ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As __69__ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _70__ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.参考答案61. built 参考解析:过去分词做定语62. the 参考解析:最高级前加the63. ability 参考解析:their后接名词,able名词形式ability.64. using 参考解析:介词后接动名词65. slowly 参考解析:副词修饰动词give out.66. to cool 参考解析:形容词加enough后接不定式。
2017年高考英语语法填空真题(2)
2017年高考英语语法填空真题(2)2017年高考英语语法题3阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jonny: Hey! I’m just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Don’t laugh 61 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don’t let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain).Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh..., 69 you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep 70 .61. 【答案】at【试题解析】考察固定搭配laugh at…嘲笑…;根据下面一句I may look funny也许我看上去很滑稽,所以先提醒对方不要嘲笑我。
2017届高考英语-语法填空(讲)-专题练习(一)及答案解析
2017届高考英语专题练习(一)语法填空(讲)The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop)of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.考点一冠词、代词、介词等小品词(1)冠词【例1】The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.【例2】Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.【变式精练】1.The doctor put 46 operation mirror on his head and had to kneel down in order to get a proper angle for him to see the 47 (injure)part of the girl′s mouth.2.I have recently returned from 61 extended 26-day trip to China.(2)代词【例1】On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it)mother. 【例2】Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ 68anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, Oh dear “It is 69 (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy.【变式精练】To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to 70 (you)from that person’s point of view.(3)介词【例1】But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 【例2】Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.【变式精练】On this blog(博客)I will be posting a travel journal 70 photographs and drawings. Marked on the map are the cities and villages I visited while in China.考点二连接词【例1】Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.【例2】Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.2017届高考英语专题练习(一)语法填空(讲)答案1.61.Attraction 62.was allowed 63.Officially 64.To 65.When 66.Permitted 67.Introducing 68.Its 69.Days 70.the2.41.Greater 42.Achievement 43.Is 44.On 45.as 46.Studies 47.Regularly 48.A 49.to bring 50.make 3.41.And 42.be made 43.to create 44.Using 45.as/when 46.Gradually 47.Who 48.Development 49.Were 50.with (1)冠词【例1】70.The 【例2】a【变式精练】1.46.An 47.Injured 2.an(2)代词【例1】its 【例2】69.mine/me【变式精练】yourself(3)介词【例1】to 【例2】on【变式精练】with考点二连接词【例1】as/when 【例2】who 【例3】as 【例4】that/which 【变式精练】but考点三时态、语态、语气【例1】was allowed 【例2】were 【例3】arrived 【例4】goes【变式精练】was walking考点四非谓语动词【例1】66.Permitted 67.Introducing 【例2】49.to bring【例3】to create 【例4】using 【例5】conducted 【例6】70.living 【例7】61.Built 【例8】64.Using 【例9】to reduce【变式精练】1.to help 2.making考点五形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换【例1】officially 【例2】regularly 【例3】gradually 【例4】regularly 【例5】actually 【例6】cleaner 【例7】68.Amazing 70.patient 【变式精练】1.negatively2.weekly3.78.extremely2017届高考英语专题练习(一)语法填空(讲)解析1.63.officially考查副词. 修饰动词用副词形式.64.to 考查介词. 固定短语:go back to “回到”.65.when考查定语从句. 后面是非限制性定语从句, 从句缺少状语, 因为先行词是时间, 故填when. 66.permitted 考查过去分词. 被修饰的名词和permit之间是被动关系, 用过去分词.67.introducing考查动名词. 介词后面应该用动名词形式.68.its考查代词. 修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词, 故填its.69.days考查名词复数. Few修饰复数名词.2.43.is 考查句子结构和主谓一致. 本句中单个动名词短语“Leaving. . . . . tomorrow”在句中做主语, 谓语动词使用单数形式, 所以使用is.44.on 考查固定搭配. 形容词短语be focused on集中于. . . . ;很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中.45.as 考查固定搭配. 短语as. . . as. . . . 和. . . 一样;正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中, 所以我们要早起, 要和午饭之前一样的高效率.46.studies 考查名词单复数. 本句的谓语动词是show, 说明主语是复数名词studies.47.regualrly 考查副词. 在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词, 形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词. 所以本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词take short breaks.48.a 考查固定短语. 介词短语for a while一会;本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情, 让你的身体和思维休息一会.49.to bring 考查形容词短语. 形容词短语be likely to do sth可能做某事;你就不太可能把工作带回家去做, 因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情.50. make 考查祈使句. 本句中动词短语make sure放在句首, 构成祈使句. 句意:要保证它是让你释放压力, 而不是让你担忧的事.3.【解析】试题分析:本题主要考查词法和句法知识, 集中考查了词性转换, 并列句, 定语从句, 状语从句和非谓语动词等语法知识.41.and考查并列连词. 这里列举了一些亚洲的国家, 它们是并列关系, 故填anD.42.be made考查固定词组. sth be made of精美的筷子可能非由金或银制成的筷子莫属. …某物由. . . . . . 制成, 情态动词后跟动词原形, 故填be made.43.to create考查不定式作目的状语. 技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来, 以创造出特殊风格的筷子. 这里用不定式表目的, 故填to create.44.using考查现在分词作伴随状语. 人们可能使用大锅煮食物, 用树枝把锅移开, use的逻辑主语是people, 两者是主动关系, 用现在分词表示伴随状况, 故填using.45.as/when考查时间状语从句. 句意:随着人口的增长, 人们开始把食物切成小块, 这样可以煮得快一点, 这里是时间状语从句, when意为“当……时候”, 后跟长动作或短动作, 故填as/when.46.gradually考查副词. 副词修饰动词或形容词, 这里修饰动词短语turned into, 应该用副词, 故填gradually. 47.who考查非限制性定语从句. 剧中有逗号, 说明是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是Confucius孔子, 定语从句缺少主语, 且指人, 故填who.48.development考查词性转换. the+名词+of, 意为“……的……”, 这里指“筷子的发展”, 故填development.考点:名词;介词;副词;并列连词;非谓语动词;定语从句;状语从句ks5u考点一冠词、代词、介词等小品词(1)冠词【例1】【例2】【解析】考查定冠词. 固定短语. 介词短语for a while一会;本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情, 让你的身体和思维休息一会.【变式精练】【解析】考查不定冠词. 46.an operation以元音开头, 故填an. 47.injured 句意:看到受伤的部分. 形容词修饰名词, 故填injureD.2.【解析】考查冠词. 本句中名词trip是可数名词, 使用不定冠词an泛指在中国26天的旅行.(2)代词【例1】【解析】考查代词. its考查代词. 修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词, 故填its.【例2】【变式精练】【解析】考查反身代词. 由于主语为you, 给自己写一封信, 因此用yourself.(3)介词【例1】【解析】考查介词. 固定短语:go back to “回到”.【例2】【变式精练】【解析】考查介词. 介词with表示“有, 配有”, 本句中介词短语“with photographs and drawings”作为定语修饰名词短语a travel journal.考点二连接词【例1】【解析】考查时间状语从句. 句意:随着人口的增长, 人们开始把食物切成小块, 这样可以煮得快一点, 这里是时间状语从句, when意为“当……时候”, 后跟长动作或短动作, 故填as/when.【例2】【解析】考查非限制性定语从句. 剧中有逗号, 说明是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是Confucius孔子, 定语从句缺少主语, 且指人, 故填who.【例3】【解析】考查固定搭配. 短语as. . . as. . . . 和. . . 一样;正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中, 所以我们要早起, 要和午饭之前一样的高效率. ks5u【例4】【解析】考查连接词. 这里habit是先行词, 指物, 后面定语从句中缺少主语, 因此用关系代词that/which引导.【变式精练】考点三时态、语态、语气【例1】【解析】考查时态和语态. 根据句意可知作者是被允许走近这些动物, be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”.【例2】【解析】考查时态. 根据句意可知, 这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用, believed后跟一个宾语从句, and连接了两个并列的谓语, 主语knives是复数, 根据时态一致的原则, 这里用一般过去时, 故填were.【例3】【解析】考查时态. 根据主句中was和后一句中的didn’t的可知此处应用一般过去时.【例4】【解析】考查时态. 根据上下文, 此处用一般现在时态. 这种循环日复一日.【变式精练】考点四非谓语动词【例1】【解析】66.permitted 考查过去分词. 被修饰的名词和permit之间是被动关系, 用过去分词. 67.introducing考查动名词. 介词后面应该用动名词形式.【例2】【解析】考查形容词短语. 形容词短语be likely to do sth可能做某事;你就不太可能把工作带回家去做, 因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情.【例3】【解析】考查不定式作目的状语. 技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来, 以创造出特殊风格的筷子. 这里用不定式表目的, 故填to create.【例4】【解析】考查现在分词作伴随状语. 人们可能使用大锅煮食物, 用树枝把锅移开, use的逻辑主语是people, 两者是主动关系, 用现在分词表示伴随状况, 故填using.【例5】【解析】考查非谓语动词. 句意:一项网站所进行的调查. 过去分词作后置定语, 表示被动关系.【例6】【例7】【解析】考查非谓语动词. 过去分词作后置定语.【例8】【解析】考查非谓语动词. 介词without后接动名词, use去掉字母e再加-ing.【例9】【变式精练】1.【解析】the way to do sth. 做某事的方法. 此处是动词不定式作后置定语, 故填to help. 2.【解析】考查非谓语动词. When it comes to sth. /doing sth. “当谈到……”, to是介词, 后面接名词或动名词. 考点五形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换【例1】【解析】考查副词. 修饰动词用副词形式.【例2】【解析】考查副词. 在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词, 形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词. 所以本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词take short breaks.【例3】【解析】考查副词. 副词修饰动词或形容词, 这里修饰动词短语turned into, 应该用副词, 故填gradually.【例4】【解析】考查副词. 句意:定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方. 修饰动词, 用副词修饰.【例5】【解析】考查副词. cheerful与optimistic两个形容词并列作rabbit.【例6】【例7】【解析】考查形容词. 68空应用形容词, 修饰后面的名词. amazing“令人吃惊的”, 一般修饰物. 70空前面有系动词be, 故该空用形容词.【变式精练】1.【解析】考查副词. 在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词. 而形容词通常做定语和表语. 本句中使用副词negatively修饰动词短语affect a person’s physical or mental health. ks5u2.【解析】句意:通过新学期每周的篮球课, 故填weekly.3.【解析】考查副词. 副词修饰形容词, 故填extremely, “极其地”.。
2017高考英语语法填空讲解及练习题(附答案)
2017高考英语语法填空讲解及练习题(附答案)语法填空考纲解读语法填空最初是由广东省自行设计的一种新题型,但是现在越来越多的省市开始采用,它具有一定的创新意义。
主要的创新在于:在语篇层面上考查语言知识,符合新课标倡导的语言学习理念;试题设计采用了填空方式,而不是单项选择,真正激活了学生的语言知识及应用能力,对中学英语教学有较好的反拨作用;考试内容不仅涉及句子的语法结构,还包括构词法、篇章连贯和意义对句子结构的制约作用(比如:代词的指称涉及篇章的连贯等), 符合语言真实性的要求,让学生在更加真实的语境中应用自己的语言知识。
主要考查的知识点:一是语法,二是上下文的连贯性,而且语法是重点。
它主要考查考生对高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握和逻辑推理能力等。
其命题特点如下:1. 短文长度。
在150—200词,其中2009年高考题是220词,2010年高考题是182词,2011年高考题是215词。
2. 考查篇章理解。
语法填空是以短文为载体,考查语法的同时,也考查了考生对语篇的理解。
3. 考查基础语法。
所填词语既要意思连贯和富有逻辑性(符合语境), 又要语法正确。
重点考查动词、代词、介词、冠词、词类转换等基础知识。
4.命题形式。
(1)给出提示词题型:填实义词——用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。
主要提供的是动词、形容词、名词三大类,考生需要根据语境写出正确的词形,一般有3个小题。
包括动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词,形容词和副词的比较等级,名词的单复数,以及词类或词义的转换等。
(2)纯空格题型:填功能词——空后没给词,要求考生根据文意、上下文连贯性和行文逻辑,填入一个恰当的词,包括代词、介词、限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)、连词、时间及地点副词等。
语法填空应试点睛语法填空要求考生阅读一篇短文,然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求完成10道语法填空题。
做题要求:一是在空格处填入适当的词;二是使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2017高考英语语法填空题汇总
2017高考英语语法填空题汇总2017高考英语语法填空题汇总语法填空一直以来是高考中的重点与难点,也是学生得分的薄弱环节。
要下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017高考英语语法填空题汇总,仅供大家参考!2017高考英语语法填空题汇总(一)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mike:So how is__1__in the apartment? Is the bedroom air conditioner working well?Helen: Well, it cools pretty well now, but it__2__(sure)makes__3__awful lot of noise. It makes__4__hard to sleep sometimes.Mike:Oh, really? I'll have someone__5__(take) a look at it. How about the refrigerator? You said it wasn't cooling properly.Helen: Oh, it's working fine now, thanks.Mike:Good.__6__ is the washing machine OK?Helen: Yes, since you had it__7__(fix) last year, I haven't had any problems with the water leaking. I want to talk to you about the sofa,__8__. It's really__9__(comfort). Maybe it's time to replace it. How old is it, anyway?Mike:Well, I admit it's pretty old. About 20 years, I guess. Maybe it is time to think about a new one. Is the TV set working on all the stations?Helen: Not ______(real). The reception is bad on some of the stations.Mike:OK. I'll have it checked out next week.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______ 10.______答案:1.everything 考查不定代词。
2017高考英语语法填空题集锦
2017高考英语语法填空题集锦全国普通高考英语试卷新增语法填空题,它既考查考生对语篇的整体把握与理解,也考查考生分析句子结构。
要下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017高考英语语法填空题集锦,仅供大家参考!2017高考英语语法填空题集锦(一)阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确,并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。
Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None of us, (76) _h , can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77) (资源),our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) _d . It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) (节省)oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (82) (白己)that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage( 84)d ____to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us to( 85)____no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not!76. 【答案】however【试题解析】很多人都知道:勤俭节约,吃穿不愁。
历年高考语法填空真题精编版.doc
历年高考语法填空真题1.(2017 全国Ⅰ)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心 ) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. ( 2017 全国Ⅱ) In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over ___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道) , which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white -painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3.( 2017 全国Ⅲ) She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as62 __________ model in New York. Sarah63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate). She has turned down several67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university toget a degree 68___________ engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 ___________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else tofall back on when I can't model my more."4. ( 2016 全国Ⅰ)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia ’biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ____61____(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not -for -profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62________ (allow ) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be__63_________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64________ my days on a TV show in the mid -1980s, ____65_________I was the first Western TV reporter__66_______ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67______(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few__69______( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle -fed, __70____ other is with mum -she never suspects.5. ( 2016 全国卷Ⅱ) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 61___ ____ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 ________ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 ___ (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64_____our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive65_____ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 66_____ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 ______ (regular) . Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68___ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69_____ (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is,70_______ (make)sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.6.(2016 全国卷Ⅲ)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl ”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41_____ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 2 Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42_____ (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal43________ (create)special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 ____________ (use) twigs(树枝 ) to remove it. Over time, 45_____ the population grew, peoplebegan cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in smallpieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46_________ (gradual)turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,47-lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the48________ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killingsand 49___________ (be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat50____________their hands.7. ( 2015 全国Ⅰ)Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61______(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’ t care. A 62few hour,sI’ d been athome in Hong Kong, with __63_____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I ’skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for touristsseeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River64________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_______(painting). Instead, I ’headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it ’onlys an hour away66_________ car and offers all the scenery of the better -known city. Yangshuo67________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_____________(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations inthe world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for peoplein Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it69___________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people70____________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.8.( 2015 全国卷Ⅱ) The adobe dwellings (土坯房 ) 61 ______(build )by thePueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 ________ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makesthe adobe dwellings admirable is their 63______ (able) to “air condition ” a house without 64_____ ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heatfrom the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ________(slow) during coolnights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given uptheir heat and are now cold enough 66 _______ (cool) the house during the hot day;67 _______ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68___________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool offduring the night and are thus always a timely offset( 抵消 ) for the outsidetemperatures. As 69 __________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured outmost days.9.( 2014 全国卷Ⅰ) Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It__61____( be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was sopolluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this riveris one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the riverwasn’changedt in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years ofwork__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, thathard work paid off and now the water in the river is ___66_____(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___isdriving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don ’ t know how to contro your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don ’ t you want quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are___68_______(amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of usthe___69_______(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, likecleaning up a polluted river. Just be70 _________ (patience)10. ( 2014 全国Ⅱ) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about__41___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,___42____ some of them looked very anxious and ___43__(disappoint) . when thebus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____44___ the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____45___ (catch ) myattention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passengerbehind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46___(stop) until we reachedthe next stop. Still, the boy kept ____47___(ride). He was carrying something overhis shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran upthe door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up andasked,“ ____48___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the busshouted, “ Oh, dear! It ‘s49___ (I )” . She pushed her way to the driver and tookthe suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy haddone and the crowd of strangers 50 ________(sudden) became friendly toone another.passage 11. as2. effects3. to process4. are removed5. a6. worse7. is8. eating9. careful10. whichpassage 21. crowds2. from3. laying4. the5. were used6.fairly7. it8. managed9. introduction10. successfulpassage 31. resting2. a3. has been told/ was told4. who5. to prove6. education7. invitations8. in9. comes10. certainlypassage 41. attraction2. was allowed3. officially4. to5. when6. permitted7. introducing8. its9. days10. thepassage 51. greater2. achievement3. is4. on5. as6. studies7. regularly8. a9. to bring10. makepassage 61. and2. be made3. to create4. using5. as/when6. gradually7. who8. development9. were10. withpassage 71. arrived2. before/earlier3. its4. that/which5. paintings6. by7. is8. conducted9. regularly10. livingpassage 81. built2. the3. ability4. using5. slowly6. to cool7. at8. goes9. natural10. howpassage 91. was2. actually3. the4. or5. to reduce6. cleaner7. that/which8. amazing9. changes10. patientpassage 101. Being2. and3. disappointed4. to5. caught6. to stop7. riding8. Did9. me/mine10. suddenly。
2017年高考英语语法填空练习Word版含答案
Passage 1One day Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt but pay a fair price for it: Neither too much 17 too little.” His son looked surprised “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much., Father, butif I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very 19 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy asmall village like ours.” Nick said.Nick’s guests 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy asale more cheaply. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell sale 21 a lower price would be that he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of this situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the manwho worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important and look where we have ended up today.Passage 2Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,_____16______(wear) sun glasses . He walked in as if he ______17______(buy) the school, andthe word quickly got around that he was from New Youk City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt ______18______(please ), because there, it was probably were many empty seats in the room. But she quic kly realized that it wasn’t herthe fact that she sat in _____19______last row ._____20______ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.It might have made it a little ______21______(hard) for everybody because it meant they had toturn around,but that di dn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turnd to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _____22______made her feel like a star.“Do you need th ose glasses for medical reasons?” the te a cher asked. The new boy shook his. I like to look at your eyes whe n I’m head . “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in classnew boy looked at the teacher _____23_____ a few seconds and all the speaking to you .” Theother students wondered ______24______ the boy would do. Then he took _____25_____ off ,gave a big smile and said “That is cool”Passage 3One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment ___ 16 __ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waitedwith me ___ 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, andthen I noticed a man ____18 (sit) at the front. He ____ 19 (pretend) that a tigertoy was real and giving it a voice. He must be _____20 (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to ___21 __ he was trying to talk, but after someminutes ___22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed____23 his own I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the manand introduced myself. We had ___24 _ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made a choice. It made ___25 of us feel good.Passage 4A young man,while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _____31______water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _____32_____ had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man_____33______(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _____34______(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home _____35______a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let _____36______student taste the water. He spit it out,_____37______(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _____38_____?” The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _____39_____ (sweet).”We understand this lesson best _____40_____ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We lovethe idea within the gift rather than the thing.Passage 5Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult ______31______ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wished that he was as easy ______32______ (please)as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ______33______ pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or ______34______ (push)you with their elbows(肘部),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter ______35______ some attractive ties were on display.“They are real silk,”the assistant tried to attract her.“worth double the price.”But Jane knew from past experience that her ______36______ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes______37______ sale.She did not hesitate for long:although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while,she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ______38______.When Jane got home,with her small but well-chosen present in her bag,her parents were already ______39______ table having supper.Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,”Jane ______40______ (inform).Passage 6Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’sdaily life. ___31____ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop____32____ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ____ 33____ rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about ____ 34____ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea ____ 35 ____ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.He was very tired ____36____ doing this for a whole day, ____37____ he felt very_____38_____ (high).happy since the crop did “grow”His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the cropbegan to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ____39____ (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ____40____ (result) in the contrary to our intention.Passage 7I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car __31____ (break)down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ____32____ should have the honor of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.While she was getting me ___ 34____ (settle)into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometres away _____36__ there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. ___ 37___ villagers brought me goat's cheese and hone.We drank together and talked ____ 38__ (merry)till far into the night. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman ___39____ the trouble I had caused ___40___ .参考答案:Passage 1: 16. found 17. nor 18. why 19. reasonable 20. who 21. at 22. for 23.possibly 24. a 25. thinkingPassage 2: 16. wearing 17. had bought 18. pleased 19. the 20.Although/Though 21.harder 22. which 23. for 24. what 25. themPassage 3: 16. later 17. till/until 18. sitting 19. pretended 20. mentally 21. whom 22.they 23. on 24. an 25.bothPassage 4: 31. The 32. who 33. presented 34.warmly 35. with 36. another 37. saying38. it 39. sweeter 40.whenPassage 5: 31. it 32. to please 33. a 34. pushed 35. where 36. choice 37. on 38. him39. at 40. was informedPassage 6: 31. Behind/in 32. to help 33. his 34. this/it 35. that 36. after/from 37.but/yet 38. higher 39. natural 40. resultsPassage 7: 31. broke 32. who 33. as 34. settled 35. a 36. where 37. other 38.merrily 39. for 40. herPassage 8Once there lived a rich man _____31_____ wanted to do something for the people of histown. _____32_____ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed _____33_____ very large stone.Then he _____34_____ (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along withhis cow.said the old man, but he did not try to “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on hisway. _____35_____ man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another.All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove _____36_____. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, _____37_____ (say) to himself: “The night _____38_____ (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fallagainst the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his _____39_____ (strong)to move it. How great was his surprise at last! _____40_____ the stone, he found a bag of money.Passage 9The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use itas ______31______ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctorsuse it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ______32______ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating withfamily and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from ______33______ countries and cultures. However, ______34______there are many positive developments ______35______ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. ______36_______ concern relates to a lack of control over______37______ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can ______39______ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable ______40_______ their children to see.Passage 10:In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31_______ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32______, we must be able toread the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34_______ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35_______(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36________meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _______37_______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are____38______(advise) not really learning the languang. “Learn through use” is a good piece of __for those ______39______are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and _____40_____(write) the language whenever we can.Passage 11At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was aloneon the road by now, but ______31______ I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing. ______32______ a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, ______33______ (wait) the light to change, the only human being forat least a mile in any direction.I started wondering ______34______ I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of ______35______ (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and ______36______ certainly would have been no danger in going ______37______ it. Much later that night, the ______38______ question of why I’d stopped for that light came ______39______ to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have witheach other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other tohonor ______40______: we don’t go t hrough red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by anylaw against it.Passage 12Nowadays, millions ______31______lonely singles are now going online instead.______32______ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking (涌向) to the Internet ______33______ (main) because their busylifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites (约会网址) isquick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene ______34______ (just lead)them from one bad experience to ______35______ and are ready to try something else. Datingsites also make ______36______easy to avoid someone ______37______ you are notinterested in. In the real world, ______38______, ignorin g someone you don’t like can bedifficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. Peoplearen’t always those who they declare to be in their online ______39______ (describe). Safety isanother concern. You are just ______40______ (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. OrMiss Right.Passage 13Polar bears are suffering in a ______31______ (warm) world than ever before.Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. ______32______ much of theyear, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared ______33______ forthe cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that ______34______(threat) the only home they know.ting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every The polar bears’ world is mel10 years ______35______ 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polarbears depend on the sea ice for their ______36______ (survive). “The sea ice is more than justsays Andrew Derocher, ______37______ scientist whothis platform that the bears walk over,” ______38______ it, they can’t exist.”studies North American polar bear populations. “Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. ______39______ in a warmer world,these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in thespring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, ______40______ the bears are notactively hunting.Passage 14______31______ is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship todevelop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us ______32______(think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.To most of us, friendships are considered ______33______ (importance), but need to haveclear in our own minds ______34______ kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or______35______ (keep) at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walkon the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that’sall right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our______36______ (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other,______37______ if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding th end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience ______38______ (include) our tears as wellas our dark dreams ______39______ (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must beundertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action ______40______return.参考答案:Passage 8: 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be39. strength 40. UnderPassage9: 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.forPassage 10: 31.it 32. Thirdly 33. in 34. A 35. to memorize 36. their 37. If 38.advice 39. who 40. writingPassage 11: 31. as / when 32. Not 33.waiting 34. why 35. being caught 36.there 37. through 38.same 39.back 40. itPassage 12: 31. of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36. it37. who / whom 38. however 39. description 40. likelyPassage 13: 31. warmer 32. For/During 33. them 34. threatens 35. since 36.survival37. a 38. Without 39. But 40. when37. andPassage 14: 31. It 32. to think 33. important 34.the 35. kept 36.friends’ 38. including 39.is 40. inPassage 15Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student.______31______ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiarwith ______32______ (inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take anexamination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake oflearning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned______33______ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, thestudent is ______34_______(responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When research______35______( assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete itwith minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles inthe library. Professors do not have the time to explain ______36_____ a university library works;they expect students, ______37______(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust thereference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that theirstudents should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many otherduties ______38 ______ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time______39______ a professor can spend with a student outside of class ______40______( limit). Ifa student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professorduring office hours or make an appointment.Passage 16This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire hisnew truck. To his _____31_____ (puzzle), his three-year-old son was _____32_____ (happy)hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked himaway, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp (果浆汁) as _____33_____ (punish). When thefather calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital._____34_____ the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cutthe fingers from both the boy's hands. When the boy _____35_____ (wake) up from theoperation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck.Then he asked, “_____36_____ when are my fingers going to grow back?”The father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story _____37_____ next time someone steps on your feet or you wish totake revenge. Think first _____38_____ you lose your patience with someone you love. Truckscan _____39_____ (repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail torecognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is_____40_____ (great) than revenge.People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in arage will impress us forever.Passage 17As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world _____31_____ the eyes of mychildhood. _____32_____ chil d’s mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is____33______(learn)possible. They haven’t begun building the mental walls yet. Watch a child __amazing. No matter how many times they fall down, they hop back upto walk and it’s______34______ they instinctively know that eventually they’ll be able to walk. They don’to worry what ______35______ think. They have no need to put up a front (讲面子). They arewho they are.But somewhere along the line they learn to be ______36______(practice). Their creativityis blocked over time, as the world ______37______(teach) them to fit in. Eventually they don’t bounce back as fast ______38______ they fail. Learning is now something you have to do that isvery boring and unpleasant.You and I ______39______ tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh. It’s to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When you’re setting your goals for th e New Year,think like a child. Set your goals as if ______40______ is possible.Passage 18In many countries, ______31______ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds tolive together in the shared space. _______32_______, in the United States, this idea may still beconsidered odd.But this type of housing, ______33______(call) co-housing, is gaining ______34______(popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. Formany people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has______35______ (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” wit a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room.About 25 co-housing communities ______36______ (build) in recent years, and 150 more areplanned.A co-housing complex is a place ______37______ residents shop, cook, and eat together.Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids toplay ______38______, ______39______ many families like. Other residents like the feeling ofvillage”.Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for ______40 ______living in a “ money than they would pay for nearby apartments.Passage 19I now had the key to all languages, ______31______ I was eager to learn to use it. Children______32______ can hear learn languages without any particular effort. ______33______ hearother people speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds. The______34______ child mustlearn languages in a slow and often painful way. ______35______ even though the learning maybe slow and painful, the result is wonderful. We advance gradually from merely______36______(name) objects to understanding the thought in a line of Shakespeare.At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very______37______ questions.My ideas were not clear, and I didn’t know many. But as my knowledge of things______38______( grow)and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions, and I would returnagain and again ______39______ the same subject, eager for more information. Sometimes anew word made me remember an experience I had had______40______ (early).Passage 20Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country ______31______ be considered extremely rude in another . Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners ______32______ the modern table manners in Korea. ______33______ (tradition), it was the woman's job to cook food and ______34______(set) the table. The woman would sit ______35______ her husband to make sure that he had everythinghe needed for a pleasant meal . Only ______36______ the husband finished , would the woman and her children eat. Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot. ______37______ of the family members eat together at the same time. It is common to see everyone help with the meal,______38______ (include) the husband. One tradition, however, has not changed . It is that the oldest person starts the meal. ______39______ (stay) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be ______40______basic tradition of Korean table manners .Passage 21One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw ______31______ elderly couple come in with a littlegirl in a wheelchair. As I looked ______32______ (close) at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and upper body, ______33______ (dress) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back ______34______ the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, ______35______ smile just melted me ______36______ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of ______37______ life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and ______38______ (bring) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and ______39______ (warm).I’m a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I thi nk about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught ______40______.参考答案:Passage 15:31. If / When 32. information 33. with 34. responsible 35. is assigned 36. how37. particularly/especially 38. besides 39. which/ that 40. is limitedPassage 16: 31. puzzlement 32. happily 33. punishment 34. Although / Though35. woke 36. but 37. the 38. before 39. be repaired 40. greaterPassage 17: 31. through 32. a 33. learning 34. because 35. others 36. practical 37. teaches 38. when/if 39. can 40. anythingPassage 18: 31. it 32. However 33. called 34. popularity 35. privately 36. has been built37. where 38. with 39. which 40. lessPassage 19: 31. and 32. who 33. They 34. blind 35. But36. naming 37. few 38. grew 39. to 40. earlierPassage 20: 31. may 32. and 33. traditionally 34. set 35. by\beside 36. after 37. All 38. including 39. Staying 40. aPassage 21: 31.an 32.closer/closely 33.dressed 34.at 35.whose 36.and 37.what 38.brought 39.warmth 40.mePassage 22Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is ______31______ determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing ______32______ than them, they usually believe that those students have ______33______ higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do ______34______ (change) facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not ______35______ (simple) the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how ______36______ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you howwell you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, who ______37______ (invent) the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is IQ ______38______ gets you promoted. Supportedby his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when ______39______ (predict) someone's future success, their character, ______40______ measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.Passage 23It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and historyand I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see ______31______ much of the city as possible in the two days ______32______ I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and ______33______ to get there. I took out my guide book in which therewas a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist ______34______ (attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady ______35______noticed my book came up to me and introduced ______36______ . She said her name was Miss Bai She and kindly offered to show me ______37______ the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first ______38______ (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. ______39______ it was broken, did she expect me to jump across? And I couldn't swim, so if I fell in then I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______40______ (close) my book and walked away.。
(完整word版)2017-全国卷语法填空+短文改错真题专练及答案
总分:2017语法填空真题班级:姓名:Cloze 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ,15分话题:饮食与健康词数:196阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.Cloze 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ,15分话题:地下客运铁路词数:181In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 every day.Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.Cloze 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ,15分话题:上学的同时兼职做模特词数:196She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1 (rest). Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as 2 model in New York.Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6 (educate).She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any m ore."2017短文改错高考真题Correction 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ,10分(每个1分)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard 0first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!" "Turning left!" I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.Correction 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ,10分(每个1分)Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!Correction 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ,10分(每个1分)When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.2017年全国卷语法填空真题答案Cloze 1本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。
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40篇英语短文语法填空题1. Fall in Love with English1 (hide) behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk2 there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this3 h e was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through4 any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and5 (dislike) joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up6 over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly 7 he was suffering from, but entirely 8 (agree) with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle 9 problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to 10 (study) English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words.Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English.2. Different Countries Have Different Kinds of EnglishesV oyages of people from England play an important part in spreading 1 English language. At present, English is frequently spoken 2 an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All 3 (base) on British English, the English spoken in these countries can 4 (understand) well by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes 5 (change)gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the 6 (use) of vocabulary.Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell 7 country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands 8 driver, ―Come up straight to my apartment by elevator 9 take some gas for my trucks and cabs‖, instead of requesting, ―Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis‖, you can recognize his American identity, 10 the latter suggests that he is British.3. A Hard TripMy sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she 1 (determine) to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not 2 (care) about the disadvantages. 3 stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in 4 usual though we preferred to take a train. 5 we prepared everything, including the schedule, 6 (rely) weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip.Our journey was along a river 7 (flow) from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, 8 the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really 9 hardjourney. But we also enjoyed great views. One night, I put my head on my pillow —parcel of wool coats, 10 lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, I found the sky so beautiful!4. A Horrible EarthquakeDirty water rose in wells and canals 1 the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake 2 (come). Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams were destroyed. Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.3 next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters4 (give) an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked 5_ ___ the damage and the victim’s extreme 6 (suffer). People were moved 7 they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying ―Congratulations! You survived!‖So they not only expressed 8 sympathy sincerely, but also organized together 9 (help) the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead were buried. The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and 10 (offer) shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people’s help, the loss was minimized.5. The Great PresidentAs the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. 1 coming to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone 2 turned to him. He accepted no fee 3 (offer) legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, 4 (believe) all mankind to be equal, he devoted 5 to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and 6 (vote) to be the leader. However, 7 he kept peaceful principles without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives, 8 he himself couldn’t escape 9 (sentence) to 30 years in prison.Not fearing of the prison guards’ 10 (cruel), he kept active and begged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.Finally, people rewarded him with the leader’s position and a gold blanket.6. A Brave MaidA wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall ___1 (amaze) everyone. The artists designed it in a rare style and selected __2 (value) jewels to decorate it. People thought highly __3 its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it.The vase used to belong to a former castle. ___4 when the country was at war, the enemy troops exploded the castle. Debates on how the vase survived went on and on. In order ___5 (remove) people’s doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out ___6 informal investigation. The evidences they found showed ___7_ _ a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well.__8 never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies ___9 were in search of treasures.It is worth ____10 (give) this brave maid a fortune in return.7. A Fair CompetitionSwifter, Higher and Stronger stands ___1 the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only __2 you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. __3 nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitors, some hopeless athletes ___4 can’t bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. Medals seem to have magical power ___5 (cause) them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal.So, in the gymnastics event ___6 (hold) in our city next month, one of the host’s ___7__ (responsible) is to keep competitions fair. They advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium __8 after another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteers in charge will be very strict. ___9 is foolish to cheat because they ____10 (not admit) to compete and will even be fined as well.8. ComputersThe goal of early calculating machines was to ___1 (simple) difficult sums. But with the help of new technology, electronic chips replaced tubes and a revolution of artificial intelligence has arisen. From then on, __2 appearance of computers totally changed our lives. They can not only download information from the wet when __3 (connect) by the network or mobile phone signals, but also solve different ___4 (type) of logical problems. With operators as their coaches, they can even control rockets ___5 (explore) the moon and instruct androids with the human race’s characters to mop floors and watch over your naughty niece. Anyhow, computers are so helpful ___6 they do bring happiness.___7__, computers are easily attacked by viruses. This reality __8 (become) a hard-to-deal with-problem. As a result, computers are dangerous ___9 a way. So, personally, I worry about ____10 universal applications in some fields, such as finance.9. Wildlife ProtectionDinosaurs died out because of ___1 unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just __2 humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves; grassland __3 (destroy) without mercy so that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities.Last year, scientists saw some monkeys ___4 (rub) themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect themselves ___5 fierce mosquitoes biting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contains a ___6 (power) drug, so local farmers were employed to catch the insects. The ending was ___7__ the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When __8 (tell) that it was a loss to humans, thefarmers burst into laughter and responded, ―___9 real loss is our decreasing income.‖We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not ____10 we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.10. My First BandI was very sensitive to music. Just ___1 (dip) into the music books briefly, I could sing or play well. To be honest, I always __2 (dream) of becoming a famous folk actor. I was so confident __3 I never decreased my devotion.I formed my first band ___4 (call) ―Rolling Frog‖. At the beginning, we relied ___5 performing on instruments in pubs or to passers–by to earn extra money in cash. Then we wore false beards to pretend to be the musicians ___6 people were familiar with. In addition, we attached humorous acts to our performances and played jokes on each other. Soon, our ―funny jazz‖ became famous and ___7__(invite) to perform for broadcast stations began to come. Afterwards, we sorted out attractive music __8 made a record in a studio. A million or so ___9 (copy) were sold and we became millionaires.____10 was painful that the band broke up finally. But above all, I realized my dream to be a musician.11. An Interesting FestivalThe Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its ___1__ (arrive) for its religious origin.Long ago, humans’ ancestors were bad. They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept ___2__ word. So God turned up and drowned all their crops. Humans starved day and night, weeping. In order to gain God’s forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. She admired God and kept apologizing. God ___3__ (move). With his permission, humans finally had good harvests again. So, to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God, people began the festival.__4___ the festival, people gather in open air, such as playgrounds __5___ parking lots, and energetically have fun with each other all night long, as though they ___6__ (be) never tired. When a beauty __7___ (dress) up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of __8___ poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom __9___ the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award.Obviously, the story is not true, __10__ the festival is interesting.12. Balanced DietWang Peng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant; __1___ served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. __2___ his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customers. Finally, he was in debt. Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and raw cucumbers with vinegar. As ___3__ hostess, she said fibres benefited customers' digestion the most. In order not to let Yong Hui get away with telling lies, Wang Pengspied on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he was surprised that she ___4__ (lose) her customers, too.___5__ (curious) drove Wang Peng to consult an expert. The expert sighed and said, ―__6___ of your menus have weakness and limited strength. Your customers put on weight too easily, __7___ Yong Hui’s lose weight too quickly. So, Wang Peng, cut down the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits, __8___ nuts, beans, mushrooms, peaches and lemons. You ought to combine the two menus and provide a __9___ (balance) diet.‖Before long, Wang Peng won __10__ customers back.13. Sailing HomeThis novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure. Its author was a black businessman ___1__ was brought up in America. In 1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day, when he __2___ (wander) on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes, he lost his money and passport that he kept in __3___ envelope. So he went to the embassy to seek help, but the ambassador with rude manners didn’t permit his staff to help __4___ he bowed to him. Staring at his __5___ (patience) face, he understood that __6___ was the fault of his skin colour that accounted for their refection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.He met a large amount of difficulty but was never stopped. On the contrary, difficulty pushed him to go ahead __7___ (hard). Three months later, he was spotted by a ship by accident. He was in rags indeed. A maid even screamed when __8___ (bring) him a steak and pineapple dessert. Aboard, he earned his passage by working __9___ a barber and got home finally. As for the name of his novel, he couldn’t think of a better one __10___ the phrase ―Go Ahead‖.14. Explore MKIIMKII, a planet billions of kilometers away, is the origin of life in many religions. Physicists ___1__ (prove) the theory that its gentle climate and the pull of its gravity are similar to the earth’s. And astron omers have found that oxygen atoms and carbon dioxide, ___2__ are fundamental to life, exist in __3___ atmosphere through satellites. Cheered up __4___ this news, biologists, in their turn, began to do some research to remove people’s puzzles—Now that there are some suitable conditions, does life really exist on this globe? Do they multiply by laying eggs __5___ giving birth to babies?Last month, __6___ spaceship was sent there. It’s a pity __7___ this mission failed. Unlike the earth, MKII is a much __8___ (young) planet. Thus, masses of harmful acid clouds float everywhere __9___ (cause) violent chain reactions to break out. These clouds not only blocked out the pilots’ sight but also damaged the engine system. __10__ (luck), the pilots watched out carefully and prevented the spaceship from crashing in time.15. A Journey across CanadaAfter a quiz last autumn, Kuang crossed the continent eastward to Toronto to visit his schoolmate, the distance measuring approximately 5,000 kilometers.His train started from Vancouver, a city surrounded by mountains. __1___ confirming his baggage was aboard the train, Kuang settled down in __2___ seat. Having a gift for communication, he started chatting with ___3__ passenger within 5 minutes. Their topics included the ___4__ (Canada) traditions, the Prime Minister, the mixture of races, and the terrifying Great Fall. After a nice buffet at noon, he was pleased to find that the scenery was __5___ (impress). He saw beautiful harbours in the distance, wealthy urban areas and maple forest __6___ covered thousands of acres. He even managed to catch sight of an eagle __7___ (fly) upward over bushes.Kuang reached Toronto which __8___ (lie) slightly near the border at a misty dawn. There was frost and __9___ broad downtown streets were very quiet. __10___ it was early, Kuang phoned his schoolmate in a booth nearby at once rather than waiting for him to come. They had a good time together.16. A Woman Doctor-Lina___1____ ( bear) in a pigs’ nest, Lina led a poor life in her chil dhood. She was looked down upon by the children of her generation. But she intended to become a doctor after she came across Lin Qiaozhi by chance, ____2___ was delivering medical courses to an audience crowding around her. Before moving off, Lin inspired her to carry on her study. ____3____Lin’s support, Lina entered an institute and studied hard ___4____(spare) no time for entertainment. ___5____being outspoken and modest won respect for her. Her excellent arguing skills ___6____ observation ability put others into the shade.Now, Lina ___7______(become) a specialist in human beings’ emergency sickness. Her ___8____(kind) and considerate behavior to the poor were well known. The organization she founded carried out campaigns and welfare projects to help cut the death rate for ___9____ poor. Her job was hard but worthwhile. She often refers ___10____ the connection between her achievement and Lin Qiaozhi, and says that her poor childhood is the bond between her and the poor.17. A New Farming WayTuan was a farmer in Vietnam. For decades, he ____1_____(struggle) to rid his family of hunger. However, it always confused him ____2_____ to expand the output of his crops. This disturbing problem led to his regretting _3____(be) a farmer. He would rather have chosen another job.One day, when ___4_____(skim) through a newspaper, Tuan read a comment ____5___ Yuan Longpin. He underlined Yuan’s nationality and occupation, and then focused on his discovery and the statistics of his research. He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very ___ 6____(practice). Therefore, he made a summary and began to build up ____7_____new farming method. He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped____8_____ to keep his crops roots free from bacteria and pests. He also enriched minerals___9______the soil while reducing chemical fertilizers. ____10_____ it cost him more time and freedom, he was full of hope.The next year, Tuan was sunburnt but satisfied with his production very much. Thanks to Yuan Longpin, he not only won the battle against hunger, but he could also export his crops abroad.18. Chaplin-A Great Master of HumourChaplin was an extraordinary performer who ____1____(star) in and directed many outstanding comedies. Few were bored ____2_____(watch) his moustache, his gestures or his entertaining reactions when ___3______(chase) by detectives. Being drunk, sliding on a banana skin or whispering ____4_____ own failures to nobody, he made us feel more content with our life without any verbal explanation. His particular sense of humor has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now.In ___5____ small budget film, he played a badly-off and ___6______(home) person wearing worn-out shoes and messy clothes. ____7 _____ one occasion, he was trapped by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area. ____8_____ he overcame many difficulties, he wasn’t fortunate enough. With all the porridge eaten up, he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat. He cut ___9______ the leather bottom and chewed it like a pancake. According to an actress, his acting was so convincing and amusing ____10_____ everybody couldn’t help bursting into laughter.19. A MisunderstandingIn general, spoken statements are the major way of communication, ___1______ body language and facial expressions also have such kinds of function. For example, yawning means being not interested and turning ____2_____ back to someone or swinging your fist ___3______(show) your anger. But _____4____ those gestures really mean is subjective in different cultures. Thus, misunderstandings happen now and then in today’s world of cultural crossroads.Once ___5______(represent) the Adults’ Education Association, I went to the airport to meet _____6____ official of high rank from Columbia and take him to his dormitory and then to the canteen. After the flight arrived, I saw a man looking around _____7____(curious). So I approached to greet him. ___ 8______ suddenly dashed to hug me and kissed me on both cheeks. ____9 _____ a young girl, I felt truly embarrassed and put up my hands to defend myself. His false smile told me that he had lost face.Later, I received a cassette from him, in which he recorded his apology. On hearing that Columbians were more likely to kiss others, I soon felt ____10_____ ease.20. A Unique Theme ParkAs soon as our shuttle got close to the theme park ____1_____ the freeway, everyone came to life and put on cloth sneakers in advance for ____2_____ outing. Our_____ 3____(translate) paid for the admission, and we started enjoying the various attractions ____ 4_____ the sunlight.According to the travel brochure, this unique park is famous for ___5______ well preserved minority culture. We experienced many deeds of the early settlers, such as swinging across rivers, hunting creatures in the jungle, or _____6____(take) part in swords fighting tournaments.This park is also famous for its wooden souvenirs. Whichever we bought in the central shop ___7______(make) of wood, and ___8______ we went we could see minority carpenters ____9_____(work). They made wooden tools, wooden cartoonfigures, wooden athletic products and so on. They even built a huge wooden engine with a length of 20 metres, ___10______ was modeled after a real one.This theme park is really a fantasy amusement park. No wonder it has become the brand of local tourism.21. A Strange DiseaseWhen the construction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting, a pump was put in. Then, all the painters in the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe disease ___1_____characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn.An expert physician ___2____(instruct) to attend to the victims and handle this case. He was enthusiastic, ___3_____ he didn’t foresee that it was a hard challenge. After simple enquiry, he announced that the polluted paint was ____4_____(blame). But ____5_____positive evidence, people suspected and rejected his view, saying the theory he put forward made no sense. Being much more strict with ____6______, he contributed himself ____7_____ the case. Apart from making enquiries, he made ___8______(detail)charts and analysed the data cautiously. Finally, he drew a scientific conclusion, linking the disease to ___9____radium in the pump. ___10_______(expose)to radium, a kind of radioactive material in the universe, people absorbed radiation and got sick immediately.Spinning the pump backward, he took away the radium. This simple movement cured all the victims.22. Sightseeing in the United KingdomAfter the wedding, my cousin and his wife went to the United Kingdom ___1_____ nationwide sightseeing. He faxed a letter to ____2_____ in English yesterday. ___3_____ my delight, he no longer made any tense error. And his description____4_____(rough) clarified my questions about the UK --- its currency, its administration, the institution which divides it into four provinces, and the historical conflicts and quarrels when Southern Ireland broke away from the UK.____5_____(will) to leave out any attraction, my cousin arranged his enjoyable journey carefully. One attractive place he visited was a castle in the countryside of Scotland, which ___6_____(lie) near a port. It used to be the headquarters of the Communism Union ____7_____ broke down during the war. Finding nothing could take the place of this splendid architecture, people accomplished rebuilding it in 1952. It was to their credit ____8_____ all furnished rooms are consistent with what they used to be. My cousin was thrilled by its collections consisting of statues plus royal uniforms ____9_____(fold) in glass tanks. ____10______ there was no possibility to buy some of these exhibits; it was convenient to take photos, which he sent me along with his fax.23. An Air CrashI was a previous typist in a post office. ____1_____ I couldn’t tolerate typing any more postage bills or postcodes on a typewriter every day, I resigned. With a greedy motivation of making big money, I took up working ___2_____a business representative for the G.E Ecology Company, ____3_____produced goods by recyclinguseful materials from our dustbins. My new job left me good impressions in many aspects except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jets.Once, when ____4_____(speed) up, our jet was swallowed by a thunderstorm, which destroyed our GPS receiver and made us lose sight ____5_____the directions. A ___6______(constant) flashing light showed that our jet was in danger. A steward instantly asked us to put on masks and fasten the safety belts, and then____7_____(press)a button to switch on the escaping capsule. ___8______slid sideways out of the opening at once and landed in a desert area safely. Lacking food and tablets, we were nervous and ___9______(certain)at first. But we all kept optimistic and made good adjustment to the situation. We swept up the surrounding mud____10_____(make)our settlement and were back on our feet soon. Finally, guided by the smoke of our crashing jet, some local citizens came by carriages and saved us. 24. An Amateur JournalistJane is a housewife, but___1_____(delight)to work as an amateur journalist. It is ___2____ dilemma for her to rush between family and work, and it is also ____3____(usual) for the News Department to depend on an amateur to cover crimes. But Jane is really gifted. It is admirable ___4_____she is seldom accused of making mistakes. And, eager to become more professional, she concentrates on her job and updates ____5_____ now and then.Once she is informed____6____ a new case, her normal working process is as follows: first, she makes appointments with guilty people for interviews. So as to acquire accurate stories, she usually demands to record ___7_____they say. Meanwhile, a technically good colleague will assist her in taking photographs. Second, she assesses whether they are ____8______(deliberate) hiding the truth. If she is skeptical about their words, she will look into the case herself. Third, she writes thorough stories ahead of the deadline and submits it to the senior chief editor, ____9____polishes and approves every section. Finally, her stories____10____(publish) in different editions of their magazine.25. First AidA boy fell ill. His organs were damaged by the radiation of an infrared ray stove. But____1____the ambulance arrived, ____2_____ number of other injuries happened to this unlucky boy over and over again. First, he was choked by some____3_____(poison)liquid from the kettle on the cupboard. Then his wrist skin was burnt by electric shock. Finally, his ankle was cut by a pan.____4_____(fortune), the boy’s nurse gave____5____ proper temporary treatments according to his complex symptoms. She mildly squeezed the poisonous liquid out of his throat and put bandages firmly____6____place to apply pressure to the ankle wound to stop bleeding. As for the burn, she used scissors to remove his sleeve, ___7_____(pour) a basin of cold water over the burn to cool it and put her hands on a damp blouse to cover his swollen tissue tightly. She also inspired his bravery to fight ___8_____the unbearable pain. Her first aid made a vital difference in saving his life. A ceremony ___9_____(hold) to honour the nurse __10_____overcame a variety of barriers to save the boy.26. Abstract ArtAbstract art used to be controversial. On one hand, the artists stopped painting delicate figures ___1____ attempted to adopt special techniques___2____( give )people different visual impacts. On the other hand, their works, including sculptures ____3____( carve )out of marble or fragile clay, were all with a specific aim of showing feelings. Some conventional scholars 4 were allergic to abstract art said it was evidently ridiculous and neither art nor geometry. Their Traditional Art Committee predicted its soon disappearing.But nowadays, abstract art has become part of the permanent possessions of contemporary civilization. Galleries along the Madison Avenue give scores of superb exhibitions 5 typical abstract works, appealing to many who have __6__preference for abstract art. The Shadow of Egypt, a café in this district, has become the home to those aggressive abstract artists. ____7_____ (consequence), it is not a coincidence for you to meet one of these artists __8____great reputation in the flesh. They___9____ (ask) for signatures and given bunches of fragrant flowers plus they are given a great deal of praise by ___10_____faithful fans.27. A Russian PoemSince childhood, Anton had often recited poems, accompanied by pianists and violinists, at wedding ceremonies ____1____ brides and bridegrooms exchanged rings. Gradually, he found writing poems the most appropriate way ____2____(convey) his joy and sorrow. When his poem Contradictory Blank won ___3___ a national championship and a scholarship to the Moscow University ___4_____ a sponsor, he was just____5____ unknown librarian. ____6____ getting his diploma, he devoted his life to writing poems. _7___(use) concrete but flexible language and the minimum of words ___8___ (be) his style. He tried out different patterns and ___9____(prefer) nursery rhyme in particular. The following is a translation of one of his works__10____ (make) up of 3 sections:Little sparrow with heavy load, Ran out of energy and very cold;No compass and all sweat salty, Can you go through the endless darkness?Little balloon let out by the thread, Flew over cottages and was very glad;With warmth transformed from sunlight, He said he could forever fly;Take it easy, little balloon; Don’t tease the sparrow with his wound;On the bare branch and have a rest; This diamond heart will eventually get success.28. Let’s Help AdolescentsWhether they are male or female, adolescents feel like deciding on everything themselves in spite of parents’ instruction, especially when they face problems like sex, mental stress, etc., which make them feel ashamed and embarrassed. Thus they often automatically get into troubles due to their ____1_____(perfect) comprehension and judgement. Some are addicted to cigarettes, only several packets of ___2____will hurt their lungs and make them breathless quickly. Others can’t quit drinking alcohol, ___3_______harmful effects include causing young pregnant women to abort。