高二英语阅读理解(时文广告)题20套(带答案)

高二英语阅读理解(时文广告)题20套(带答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类
1．阅读理解
Here list some biggest and best bookstores in Beijing:
Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore
It is the one of the best bookstores in Beijing and largest chain bookshop in China with thousands of branches. It offers a large collection of books involving politics, economics, literature, education, art and science, with a total number of nearly 200,000 books. VCDs, DVDs and digital reading materials can also be found in the bookshop.
Opening Hours: 09:00 - 21:30
Location: No.218, Wangfujing Street, Dongcheng District (next to Oriental Plaza)
China Bookstore
As one of the best bookstores in Beijing, it is not a very big one, but it offers many traditional Chinese literature works. The new books here are at an 80% discount normally, while there are some second hand books as well at much cheaper prices. Additionally, you will find an impressive selection of books on Chinese painting, calligraphy and photography.
Opening Hours: 09:00 - 17:00 (Weekdays)
Location: No.115, East Liulichang Street, Xicheng District
Beijing Language and Culture University Press Bookstore
This is the best one from which to buy Chinese language learning books of all levels. There are also dictionaries, encyclopedias, linguistic books and reading materials from which to choose.
Opening Hours: 09:00 - 17:00 (Weekdays) 09:00 - 16:00 (Weekends)
Location: Chengfu Rd, Haidian District
Beijing Book Building
There is a great variety of books from which you may choose. In this biggest bookstore in Beijing, you will find books written in English in the basement, and there are many Chinese language learning materials on the third floor. The personnel in the bookshop are very helpful, and they speak English.
Opening Hours: 09:00 - 21:00
Location: No.17, West Changan Avenue, Xicheng District
（1）Where are you most likely to find affordable new books at a lower price?
A.Chengfu Rd, Haidian District.
B.No.218, Wangfujing Street, Dongcheng District.
C.No.17, West Changan Avenue, Xicheng District.
D.No.115, East Liulichang Street, Xicheng District.
（2）Which bookstore has the longest opening hours on weekdays?
A.China Bookstore.
B.Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore.
C.Beijing Language and Culture University Press Bookstore.
D.Beijing Book Building.
（3）What is special about Beijing Book Building?
A.It sells Chinese language learning books.
B.It features the largest variety of books.
C.It has many floors and sections.
D.Its staff can communicate in English.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。

介绍了北京几家规模最大最棒的书店。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据China Bookstore部分中的“The new books here are at an 80% discount normally, while there are some second hand books as well at much cheaper prices.”可知中国书店新书打8折，二手书很多，价格更便宜。

书店位置在No.115, East Liulichang Street, Xicheng District.故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore 部分中的“Opening Hours: 09:00 - 21:30 ”;China Bookstore部分中的“ Opening Hours: 09:00 - 17:00 (Weekdays)”;Beijing Language and Culture University Press Bookstore 部分中的“ Opening Hours: 09:00 - 17:00 (Weekdays) ”;Beijing Book Building部分中的“Opening Hours: 09:00 - 21:00”可知4家书店的营业时间中Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore工作日营业时间最长。

故选B。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据Beijing Book Building部分中的“The personnel in the bookshop are very helpful, and they speak English.”北京图书大厦的特色是员工会说英语。

而前三个选项是书店共有的特点，不是北京图书大厦的特色。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解
"Museum of the World" Travel Plan
Here's the travel plan for some of the more unusual museums on our "Museum of the World" tour. I'll send you the full itinerary (行程) next week. The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) (Boston USA) shows what it describes as "art too bad to be ignored". The museum hopes to bring the worst of art to the widest possible audience. As part of the visit, we'll be shown some truly awful portraits, landscapes and sculptures.
The Devil's Rope Museum (in Mclean, Texas) and The Kansas Barbed Wire Museum (in
Lacrosse, Kansas) both claim to have the best barbed (有刺的) wire collections, telling the story of the wire's role in the development of America. We'll be visiting both of these.
The Washington Banana Museum (Auburn, Washington, USA) contains 4,000 objects related to the history of what the museum describes as "the world's most perfect fruit." During a guided tour around the museum, we'll learn all sorts of interesting things, such as the fact that bananas were introduced to the USA in 1878 in the same exhibition as Alexander Graham Bell's telephone, and that banana is now the US's number-one selling fruit.
The Hair Museum (Avanos, Turkey) is located in a cave in Cappadocia, in Central Anatolia. It contains 16,000 samples of people's hair. You'll be offered a chance to add your own hair to the collection. Later in the year, the museum manager selects 10 donors to attend a pottery workshop.
The Hair Museum(Avanos, Turkey)is located in a cave in Cappadocia, in Central Anatolia. It contains 16,000 samples of people's hair. You'll be offered a chance to add your own hair to the collection. Later in the year, the museum curator selects 10 donors to attend a pottery workshop. If you're one of them, you'll be invited to stay in his guest house.
A.They are all located in the USA
B.They accept exhibits donated by visitors.
C.They exhibit the things with a long history.
D.They show some odd things around the world.
（2）What does The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) show?
plete collections of barbed wire.
B.A large number of samples of people's hair.
C.Some really terrible but noticeable art works.
D.Some beautiful portraits drawn by famous people.
（3）Why was Alexander Graham Bell's telephone mentioned in paragraph 4?
A.To explain the origin of bananas.
B.To arouse visitors' interest in the museum.
C.To emphasize the importance of the exhibition.
D.To compare the value of bananas and telephones.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了以世界各地的著名博物馆为看点的旅行路线，以及各博物馆的特色。

（1）考查细节理解。

The Museum of Bad Art提到该博物馆展出的是“awful portraits, landscapes and sculptures.”可怕的肖像、景观和雕塑。

The Washington Banana Museum展出的是最完美的水果，The Devil's Rope Museum 展示的是绳索，The Hair Museum展示是人的头发，由此可判断四家博物馆展示的收藏品都很奇怪，故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) (Boston, USA) shows what it describes as ‘art too bad to be ignored’.”坏艺术博物馆中展示的藏品都太可怕了，让人难以忽视；以及“we'll be shown some truly awful portraits, landscapes and sculptures.”，在这个博物馆中会看到真正可怕的肖像、景观和雕像。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“the fact that bananas were introduced to the USA in 1878 in the same exhibition as Alexander Graham Bell's telephone”，香蕉与1878年引入美国，与贝尔的电话在同一展览中，贝尔的电话是非常著名的发明，将香蕉与电话一起提到可以说明香蕉的重要性和其历史，从而引起游客的兴趣，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解
The Largest World Fairs of All Time
New York World Fair — New York, 1939
The 1939 New York World Fair was the largest exposition (博览会) in US history with visitors over 14 million. The Fair was planned during the Great Depression and was aimed at relieving the city from economic depression by attracting foreign investment. Major inventions to emerge (出现) at the New York World Fair included nylon fabric, a streamlined pencil sharpener, and a futuristic car city imagined by General Moiors.
Exposition liniverselle — Paris, 1900
The Exposition Universelle was one of the earliest expositions to feature multiple countries with France inviting various countries to display their technological advancements and cultural heritage. Exposition Universelle was the birthplace of many inventions that we enjoy today including escalators (自动扶梯) and talking films.
Expo' 70 — Osaka, Japan
Expo' 70 was the biggest exposition of the 20th century and the second largest in history. Expo 70 had a record attendance of over 64 million visitors, a 40-year record that would not be broken until Expo 2010 in Shanghai. Notable exhibitions included a large piece of moon rock that was brought back from the Apollo 12 mission.
Expo 2010 — Shanghai. China
Expo 2010 goes down as the largest fair in history, having attracted 73 million people. It also had the highest international participation of any exposition in the world with 246 countries participating. The opening ceremony featured the biggest LED screen in the world as well as one
of the biggest fireworks displays in history.
（1）Which Expo is the biggest one in history?
A. Expo 70 — Osaka. Japan.
B. Exposition Universelle — Paris
C. Expo 2010 — Shanghai, China.
D. New York World Fair — New York
（2）What is the purpose of New York World Fair?
A. To attract more inventions.
B. To improve the nation's economy.
C. To display the technological development.
D. To share achievements with other countries.（3）What did Expo 70 in Japan feature?
A. A piece of rock from space.
B. A rocket in the Apollo 12 mission.
C. The cultural heritage from countries.
D. The biggest LED screen in the world.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个有史以来最大的世界博览会。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据Expo 2010 — Shanghai. China部分中的“Expo 2010 goes down as the largest fair in history”可知，2010年上海世博会是历史上规模最大的一届世博会，故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据New York World Fair —New York, 1939部分中的“aimed at relieving the city from economic depression by attracting foreign investment.”可知，纽约世博会的目的是通过吸引外资来缓解国内经济萧条，也就是改善国家经济，故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据Expo' 70 — Osaka, Japan部分中的“Notable exhibitions inclu ded a large piece of moon rock that was brought back from the Apollo 12 mission.”可知，第70届日本世博会的特色是展出了阿波罗12号带回来的一大块月球岩石，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读理解
Demand for the Chinese tech company's devices(设备) is red hot even though the country's overall market for smartphones is getting smaller Huawei's China sales rocketed more than 20% in the final quarter of 2018, and experts say that's partly due to the US government's global campaign against the company.
“The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(爱国主义) in Chinese consumers, said Jusy Hong, an analyst at research firm IHS Markit.
He pointed out that some Chinese companies encouraged employees to buy Huawei phones late last year. The moves were a gesture of support after the firm's chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States.
Huawei's booming sales show how major parts of its business continue to increase even as the United States tries to persuade other countries to shut Huawei products out of 5G wireless networks and pursues(追究) criminal charges against it. The company expects to overtake Samsung as the world's biggest smartphone maker by next year.
Huawei sold 30 million phones in China in the last three months of 2018, nearly three times as many as Apple(AAPL), according to data published this week by research firms Canalys and IDC. Apple's sales plunged almost 20%.
Huawei's success in China, the world's largest smartphone market, is more than about geopolitics(地缘政治). Chinese consumers love its flagship, high -end- phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. And by offering a selection of cheaper phones, Huawei is able to target a bigger market. It also benefited from the troubles this year at ZTE (ZTCOF), a rival Chinese smartphone and telecommunications equipment maker. ZTE was banned by the US government from buying vital American parts for months last year.
（1）Why did Huawei's China sales increase greatly according to the article?
A. Because the company's devices are always popular worldwide.
B. Because Chinese consumers' patriotism was aroused.
C. Because the government encourages people to buy Huawei devices.
D. Because the country's overall market for smartphones is getting bigger.
（2）What can we conclude from the third paragraph?
A. Huawei's chief financial officer was arrested in Canada due to the US's request.
B. All Chinese companies showed their support to Huawei with their purchase.
C. Jusy Hong thought the United States arrested Huawei's chief financial officer.
D. Jusy Hong thought the arrest of Huawei's chief financial officer is unfair.
（3）How do you understand the underlined word in the fifth paragraph?
A. increased greatly by.
B. reduced greatly to.
C. dropped greatly by.
D. remained steady.
（4）Why is Huawei's success in China more than about geopolitics?
A. Because Huawei has the largest smartphone market in the world.
B. Because Huawei's success is only limited within China mainland.
C. Because Huawei has the ability to target a bigger market in the world.
D. Because Chinese consumers are quite satisfied with Huawei smartphones.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了华为公司在手机市场日益缩小的中国仍然火爆的原因。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的"The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(爱国主义) in Chinese consumers," 可知中国消费者的爱国主义被唤起，华为在中国的销售量大增。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“The moves were a gesture of support after the firm's chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States. ”可知华为的首席财务官因美国的要求在加拿大被捕。

故选A。

（3）考查词义猜测。

根据上文可知华为手机销量大增而苹果手机销量大跌，故推测此处
“plunged”意为销量下降。

故选C。

（4）考查细节理解。

根据倒数第二段中的“Chinese consumers love its flagshi p, high-end phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. ”可知中国消费者对华为的智能手机很满意。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读理解
"You know, the soft subjects," says the boy in maths. "The easy ones: the stupid girls at the bottom take them. Like dance. It shouldn't even be a subject." We're choosing subjects for our A-level taster day at school. I see the raised eyebrows (眉毛) when I explain two of my GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) choices are dance and drama(戏剧).
I was told by advisers that dance and drama wouldn't help me to get a suitable career. My friends told me I'd get bored of dance and switch to science within the first month.
But taking GCSE dance was the best decision I ever made. Dance gives me something to pour my head and heart into. It gives me a feeling of belonging, creativity, security and freedom.
The education secretary Nicky Morgan has put emphasis on (强调) science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), saying that students who focus on the arts risk their careers. Stopping young people from expressing themselves at such a young age is not doing them any favours. Perhaps Nicky Morgan has forgotten to open the door of having a drive to study that subject day in, day out. It shouldn't matter what that subject is.
I don't doubt the influence that STEM subjects can have on the people that love them. But to force children into one field is cruel. As much as I try, I'm not good at and don't love physics, biology or maths. I don't want a career in these areas.
There has been a decrease in the number of state schools offering arts subjects taught by specialist teachers. I can't even imagine how it feels to be told that you don't teach a "real subject" by an 8-year-old boy.
To the teachers, the parents, the government I say: Let children make their own decisions. Let them live in the present. Let them have a real, unlimited education.
（1）How does the boy in maths feel about dance?
A. Useless.
B. Difficult.
C. Beautiful.
D. Important.
（2）After the author took GCSE dance, she ________
A. lost interest in it
B. kept her mind on it
C. turned to other subjects
D. struggled with Her lessons
（3）What do we know about Nicky Morgan?
A. She encourages students to learn soft subjects.
B. She suggests students take a risk in their careers.
C. She underlines the importance of STEM subjects.
D. She allows students to express themselves freely.
（4）What's the present situation of arts subjects?
A. They attract much attention worldwide.
B. They are taught by non-professionals.
C. They are considered less important.
D. They have made great progress.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，很多人认为艺术课是学习不好的孩子的救命稻草，是毫无用处的学科。

而作者却认为艺术课给了她归属感，是使她不断奋斗的动力源泉。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的”The easy ones: the stupid girls at the bottom take them. Like dance. It shouldn't even be a subject.“很简单：底层愚蠢的女孩才会上这些课。

就像跳舞。

它甚至不应该成为一个学科。

可知，学数学的男孩认为舞蹈没有用处。

故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的” Dance gives me something to pour my head and heart into“舞蹈给了我全身心投入的东西，可知，在作者参加完GCSE的舞蹈课程后，她就一直专注于此。

故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的”The education secretary Nicky Morgan has put emphasis on science , technology. engineering and maths (STEM)“可知，Nicky Morgan强调理工学科的重要性。

故选C。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据倒数第二段中的”There ha s been a decrease in the number of state schools offering arts subjects taught by specialist teachers“开设由专业教师讲授艺术课程的公立学校数量有所减少。

可知，艺术学科被认为是不重要的，没有得到重视。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

6．阅读理解
Going out guide
R&B: Melanie Fiona
Known for such songs as "It Kills Me" and "This Time," R&B singer Melanie Fiona made her first musical album(唱片) in 2009 with "The Bridge" and followed it up with "The MF Life" in 2012. A new album, "Next Train," is planned to drop this year.
8 pm, Feb. 13. Howard Theatre. 202-803-2899. $ 30—$ 59. 99.
Ballet: John Cranko's "Romeo & Juliet"
Celebrated South African choreographer (编舞者) John Cranko created the dance inspired by Shakespeare's lovers with a score by Sergei Prokofiev. The production was first performed in the United States in 1969 and returns to the Kennedy Center under the artistic direction of Julie Kent. Feb. 14 — 18. Kennedy Genter. 202-467-4600. $ 25— $ 160.
Exhibit(展览): "Brand New: Art and Commodity (商品) in the 1980s"
This exhibit shows the commodification of art in the 1980s, when trade, art and entertainment became unclear. The exhibit shows works by 68 artists, including Jeff Koons, Barbara Kruger and Julia Wachtel.
Feb. 14 through May 13. Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden. 202-633-1000. Free
R&B: Valentine's Love Jam
R&E artists are known for some of our most beloved(喜爱的) love songs, and the performers lined up for this show are no exception. Singer-songwriters Tyrese ("Sweet Lady") and Joe ("I Wanna Know") join forces with SWV ("Weak") ,Dru Hill ("Beauty") and Next ("Wifey") for this show.
8 p. m., Feb. 17. EagleBank Arena. 703-493-4000. $ 59—$ 99.
（1）Which number should you call if you are interested in dance?
A. 703-493-4000.
B. 02-633-1000.
C. 202-467-4600.
D. 202-803-2899.（2）Where can people enjoy a free show?
A. Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden.
B. Kennedy Center.
C. EagleBank Arena.
D. Howard Theatre.
（3）When can you attend a love song concert?
A. Feb. 18.
B. Feb. 17.
C. Feb. 14.
D. Feb. 13.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了近期一些艺术活动的信息。

（1）考查细节理解。

由Ballet: John Cranko's Romeo &，Juliet部分中的“Celebrated South African choreographer John Cranko created the dance inspired by Shakespeare's lovers with a score by Sergei Prokofiev”可知，该节目以芭蕾舞的形式演出。

如果对舞蹈感兴趣的话，可以拨打电话202-467-4600来了解节目详情。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据Exhibit: “Brand New: Art and Commodity in the 1980s”部分中的“Feb. 14 through May 13. Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden. 202-633-1000. Free”可知，观众可以免费观看此次展览，展览的地点是Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden。

故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据R&B: Valentine's Love Jam 部分中的“R&B artists are known for some of our most beloved love songs ”以及“ 8pm, Feb. 17 ”可知，观众可以在 2 月 17 日聆听节奏蓝调歌手们的情歌演唱会。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

7．阅读理解
Tomorrow brings to a close of the second school term of the 2018 academic year and the start of the winter school holidays. Following a busy examination period, this is a much needed break for many students across the province.
Wednesday, January 6: Ice Skating
Welcome to the world of ice for our first cold-weather event of the season! Whether you are a professional ice skater or this will be your first time on the ice, you are guaranteed to have a fantastic time!
Wednesday, January 13: College Preparedness 2.0
Although most of the stress of applying for college this year is out of the way, this College
Preparedness workshop will help you take other things into consideration. Application deadlines for financial aid are drawing near and we are bringing in the experts to help you through all of the specific details. This workshop will help to best prepare you for scholarships, work study, and student loans that will make paying for college easy as A-B-C, Do-Re-Mi, and 1-2-3.
Wednesday, January 27: Ecological Risk Assessment of Your Life/Home
There are so many warnings out there about what you should and should not put in your body and use in your home. This workshop helps make sense of it all. Come to figure out how to live your healthiest possible life without spending a ton of money.
Wednesday, February 3: Winter Survival in Any Situation
Living in the outdoors with minimal equipment is a skill and an art. It is particularly challenging when the outside temperatures reach winter lows. The winter survival workshop will show you some old tricks of the trade for surviving outside in cold temperatures and how to make primitive fires.
Wednesday, February 10: Best Friend Ever
High school is temporary, but the friendships you make can be forever. How do you make a relationship last? Learn how to be the best friend you can be in this interactive workshop.
（1）As a winter sports lover, you may choose an event .
A. on Wednesday, February 10
B. on Wednesday, February 3
C. on Wednesday, January 13
D. on Wednesday, January 6
（2）What is the focus of the event on January 27?
A. Health.
B. Education.
C. Friendship.
D. Entertainment.
（3）Who are the intended readers of the passage?
A. Teachers.
B. Athletes.
C. Students.
D. Tourists.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，作者为即将放寒假的学生介绍了一些有意义的假期活动。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据Wednesday, January 6: Ice Skating部分中的“Whether you are a professional ice skater or this will be your first time on the ice, you are guaranteed to have a fantastic time!”可知作为冬季运动爱好者，你可以选择1月6日(星期三)的一个项目。

故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据Wednesday, January 27: Ecological Risk Assessment of Your Life/Home部分中的“Come to figure out how to live your healthiest possible life without spending a ton of money.”想办法在不花一大笔钱的情况下过最健康的生活。

可知1月27日的活动重点是健康，故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第一段“Tomorrow brings to a close of the second school term of the 2018 academic year and the start of the winter school holidays. Following a busy examination period, this is a much needed break for many students across the province.”明天是2018学年第二学期的结束日，也是冬季学校假期的开始。

在繁忙的考试之后，这是全省许多学生非常
需要的休息时间。

由此推断出这篇文章的读者群是学生，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

8．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

New study shows that when teachers participate in a training program focused on prosocial (亲社会的) classroom behavior, their students are better able to control their emotions, and that children who can regulate emotions are more likely to be academically successful.
For the study, which appears in Prevention Science, researchers looked at more than 100 teachers and 1,817 students from kindergarten to third grade to see if teachers could support students' emotional and behavioral growth through the Incredible Years Teacher Classroom Management (IYTCM) program.
The program uses videos and training sessions, along with role-playing and coaching, to help teachers learn management skills such as using behavior-specific praise, building positive relationships with students, and considering how to reduce poor behavior. Teachers in the training group increased interactions with students by 64 percent compared with 53 percent for teachers in the control group without the training.
"Emotional regulation is the ability to recognize what behavior is appropriate in the present situation," says Wendy Reinke, professor in the College of Education at the University of Missouri. "For example, a student might have difficulty controlling the feeling of anger if he or she becomes annoyed with another student. But under this program, the teacher encourages them to move to a different spot in the classroom, effectively teaching them that sometimes stepping away and taking a break is a good way to calm down and manage8ha8feeling."
After one school year of using the program in classrooms, students improved their social ability and ability to regulate their emotions. These improvements resulted in an increase in the tests for students in Incredible Years classrooms vs. students in control classrooms. And this classroom management approach can help reduce the risk for struggling learners early on, which could help prevent more accumulative support needs in a child's future.
（1）What do the teachers do in the IYTCM program?
A. Learn how to identify poor behavior.
B. Offer the researchers advice on emotional control.
C. Take care of kids from kindergarten to third grade.
D. Apply different ways to learning how to manage kids.
（2）What do Wendy Reinke's words suggest in Para. 4?
A. Now it is hard for students to control their anger.
B. A calm manner is an effective way to handle problems.
C. Few can realize their behavior is unfit for a situation.
D. The program will show how to handle troublesome kids.
（3）What is the author's attitude towards the training program?
A. Positive.
B. Negative.
C. Subjective.
D. Indifferent.（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Study results of the program are entirely unexpected.
B. The program advances the students' academic performance.
C. Students in control classrooms can better control their emotions.
D. Students change their bad behavior shortly through the program.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个新的教师培训项目，参与了该项目的老师在教学过程中能更有效的帮助孩子们控制他们的情绪。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的"The program uses videos and training sessions, along with role-playing and coaching, to help teachers learn management skills"可知，该计划使用视频和培训课程，以及角色扮演和指导，帮助教师学习管理技能。

所以老师们在IYTCM项目中运用不同的方法学习如何管理孩子。

故选D。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的"the teacher encourages them to move to a different spot in the classroom, effectively teaching them that sometimes stepping away and taking a break is a good way to calm down and manage that feeling"可知，老师鼓励他们移动到教室里的另一个地点，有效地教他们有时走开或者休息一会儿是平静下来和控制情绪的好方法。

所以Wendy Reinke的话暗示了冷静的做法是处理问题的有效方法。

故选B。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的"New study shows that when teachers participate in a training program focused on prosocial (亲社会的) classroom behavior, their students are better able to control their emotions, and that children who can regulate emotions are more likely to be academically successful"可知，新的研究表明,当教师参与专注于亲社会的课堂行为的培训计划时，他们的学生能够更好地控制自己的情绪，能够调节情绪的孩子更有可能在学业上取得成功。

所以通过关键词"academically successful"可以判断出作者对培训计划持支持的态度。

故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的"These improvements resulted in an increase in the tests for students in Incredible Years classrooms vs. students in control classrooms"可知，这些改进导致了Incredible Years 教室中学生们的测试成绩比在控制教室里的学生们的测试成绩有所提高。

所以通过对比可以判断出，该项目提高了学生的学习成绩。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

9．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

In a win for literary fiction amid declining sales, Sally Rooney's novel Normal People has been named Waterstones book of the year in 2018.
Rooney's second novel, which follows two young people falling in love in Ireland, has sold 41, 000 copies in hardback in the UK since it was released in August-five times the hardback sales of her 2017 debut, Conversations With Friends. At 27, Rooney is now the youngest winner of the award, which is given by the UK's biggest bookshop chain, Waterstones.。