北京市西城区四中2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)

北京四中2018-2019学年下学期高二年级期末考试
英语试卷
试卷满分为150分，含卷面分5分；考试时间为120分钟
第一卷 (四部分，共100分)
第一部分：听力(共三节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What room does the man want?
A. Single.
B. Double.
C. Twin.
2. What will the man buy?
A. Vegetables.
B. Meat.
C. Bread.
3. What does the man plan to do?
A. Go fishing.
B. Go jogging.
C. Go camping.
4. How much is the change?
A. $ 8.
B. $ 42.
C. $50.
5. What's the weather like this afternoon?
A. B. C.
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. When will the woman go to see the movie?
A. Friday.
B. Saturday.
C. Sunday.
7. Where will the woman sit for the movie?
A. In the front.
B. In the middle.
C. At the back.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. When will the two speakers meet?
A. On the 13th.
B. On the 14th.
C. On the 15th.
9. What is the man doing?
A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion.
B. Making an apology to the woman.
C. Inviting the woman to lunch.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where are the two speakers?
A. In the library.
B. In the café.
C. In the c lassroom.
11. What does the woman like about the summer school?
A. The size of the class.
B. The math book.
C. The teachers.
12. Where is the man planning to go?
A. Boston.
B. Washington D.
C. C. New York.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13. Where does the speaker get information for the trip?
A. The Internet.
B. Travel agents.
C. Guidebooks.
14. What public transportation does the speaker seldom take?
A. Planes.
B. Buses.
C. Trains.
15. What kind of hotels does the speaker usually stay in?
A. Hotels with low prices.
B. Hotels providing meals.
C. Hotels near sightseeing places.
第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)
听下面一段对话，完成第16至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。

听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

这段对话你将听两遍。

Customer Pick-up/Deliverv Form
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.I had to ________ my voice to make myself heard over the noise.
A. rise
B. raise
C. arise
D. arouse 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我不得不提高嗓门使自己的声音盖过喧闹声。

A. rise升起；B. raise提高；C. arise出现；D. arouse唤醒。

raise my voice提高声音，故选B。

2.You'd better take account ________ your ability before attempting to do such a business.
A. of
B. into
C. for
D. on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。

句意：在尝试做这样的生意之前，你最好考虑一下你的能力。

take account of考虑到；顾及；体谅。

故选A。

【点睛】take account of考虑到；顾及；体谅。

take something into account 顾及；估及。

3. The parents were shocked by______news that their son needed______operation on his knee.
A. A; /
B. the; /
C. the; an
D. a; an
【答案】B
【解析】
此句中的news是特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容，故应该用定冠词the；儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术，非特指，用不定冠词a。

【考点定位】本题考查冠词。

【句意】他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术，这个消息使得父母非常震惊。

4.I walked slowly ________ the market， where people were selling all kinds of fruits and vegetables.
A. beyond
B. across
C. over
D. through 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。

句意：我慢慢地穿过市场，人们在那里卖各种各样的水果和蔬菜。

A. beyond超过；B. across从……的一边到另一边，穿过；在……对面。

C. over在……上面；从……上方；D. through穿过，从一端到另一端。

穿过市场是从内部通过，故选D。

5.It is ________ practice to bring a present to the hostess when one is invited to dinner.
A. common
B. ordinary
C. general
D. usual 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：请人吃饭时，通常要带礼物给女主人。

A. common共同的；普通的；B. ordinary普通的；平凡的；C. general一般的，普通的；D. usual通常的，平常的。

这里送礼物给女主人指生活中日常礼仪，是共同的习俗，故选A。

6.There was a round of applause as the horses ________ the last fence(障碍物).
A. jumped
B. walked
C. cleared
D. surrounded
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：当马越过最后一道障碍物时，响起了一阵热烈的掌声。

A. jumped跳跃；
B. walked走过；
C. cleared（凌空）越过，跟底下的东西没有接触面，强调飞跃动作，不强调距离，也可以翻译为跳过，没有接触面的飞跃；
D. surrounded环绕；包围。

这里指马越过最后一道障碍物，故选C。

7.Among the ashes were not the bones of a beast， but ________ of a bird.
A. ones
B. that
C. those
D. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查代词用法。

句意：在灰烬中的不是野兽的骨头，而是鸟的骨头。

A. ones一些；
B. that那个；
C. those那些；
D. what什么。

这里those 指代上文the bones。

故选C。

【点睛】ones泛指，替代前面出现的复数名词。

指代上文出现的同类同一的事物。

those特指，替代前面出现的同类名词，但不是同一个物体。

相当于the+可数名词复数。

8.Everyone in the department is expected to ________ the discussion about the plans of the next year.
A. attend
B. join
C. participate
D. take part in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的词义辨析。

句意：这个部门的每个人都要参加关于明年计划的讨论。

attend 常指参加或出席正式活动等；join指加入某党派、某组织及参军等；participate特指参加团体活动，而且是不及物动词，后面有宾语要加in；take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动等，往往指参加者持有积极态度起作用，这里是要每个人都积极参与讨论，故选D。

【点睛】attend常指参加或出席正式活动或场合婚礼会议等；join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体及参军等；participate正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。

take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动等往往指参加者持有积极态度起作用。

9.Your promise is nothing unless it is ________.
A. figured out
B. carried out
C. dropped out
D. stood out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词组词义。

句意：你的诺言不兑现就什么也不是。

A. figured out解决；算出；想出；理解；B. carried out实施；贯彻；C. dropped out退出；退学；脱离；D. stood out突出；坚持。

这里代词it指代promise诺言，兑现诺言用carry out，故选B。

10.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ having a holiday abroad.
A. had he considered
B. he had considered
C. he considered
D. did he consider
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查not until倒装句的用法。

句意：直到三年前他教学退休后他才考虑出国度假。

not until引起的时间状语置于句首时，主句应该部分倒装，从句的语序不变。

在本题中，时态是一般过去时，he retired …ago 是从句不用倒装，主句的正常语序是he considered having a holiday abroad，改成倒装则是did he consider having a holiday abroad，故选D。

【点睛】当Not until 位于句首时，句子要倒装。

其结构为：Not until+从句/表示时间的词+助动词+主语+谓语。

如：Not until the teacher in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止说话。

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Jame’s New Bicycle
James shook his money box again．Nothing! He carefully __36__ the coins that lay on the bed．
＄24．52 was all that he had．The bicycle he wanted was at least ＄90!_37____ on earth was he going to get the ___38___ of the money?
He knew that his friends all had bicycle．It was __39___ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels．He thought about what he could do．There
was no ___40__ asking his parents， for he knew they had no money to _41____．There was only one way to get money， and that was to __42_ it ．He would have to find a job ．__43____ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr．Clay for advice who usually had__44_ on most things．
“Well， you can start right here，”said Mr．Clay．“My windows need c leaning and my car needs washing．”
That was the __45__ of James’s odd-job（零工）business．For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework．He took dogs and babies for walks， cleared out cupboards and mended books．He lost count of the _46____ of jobs that people found for him to do．He took dogs and babies for walks， cleared out cupboards， and mended books．He lost count of the___11___of cars he washed and windows he cleaned， but the __48___ increased and he knew that he would soon have __49____ for the bicycle he longed for．
The day __50_ came when James counted his money and found ＄ 94．32．He _51___ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted．He rode __52__ home，looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends．It had been hard _53__ for the money， but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more _54__ he had bought it with his own money．He had _55__ what he thought was impossible， and that was worth even than the bicycle．
11. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked
12. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What
13. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest
14. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair
15. A. point B. reason C. result D. right
16. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save
17. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect
18. A. Or B. So C. For D. But
19. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge
20. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening
21. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety
22. A. brand B. number C. size D. type
23. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble
24. A. all B. enough C. much D. some
25. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D.
regularly
26. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted
27. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly
28. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working
29. A. since B. if C. than D. though
30. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learned
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19.
C 20. A 21.
D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D
29. A 30. C
【解析】
略
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
The Tropical Paradise Holiday
Welcome to St. Anna， our tropical paradise just off the coast of Latin America. You can spend two weeks in our luxury four-star hotel. The cost of your flight is included in the holiday， and you can be picked up from your home by our special airport bus. On your arriving， our coach will be waiting to take you to the hotel. All flights leave from Heathrow on a Monday morning.
The Cowrie Hotel is built right on the beachfront， and many rooms have wonderful ocean views. If swimming and surfing are not enough for you， the hotel also offers horse rides on the island， and a discount membership of the golf club.
The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday
Every year Broughton holidays offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forest. You may have a choice of Borneo， Malaysia， Indonesia， or even to the greatest rain forest of them all， the mighty Amazonian forest.
You will fly to our special base camps at the edge of the forest， where you will be given five days of survival training， and talks on the local wildlife.
Then you take a bus into the forest. You will have to walk the final five miles to the camp sites to avoid disturbing the local ecology. All of the camp sites have been carefully built to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.
Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness and they are not suitable for families with young children. Also remember that no more than two dozen guests can stay at any camp at one time， so if you want to go on one of these very special holidays， you will need to book early!
31. Choosing the Tropical Paradise Holiday， travellers can enjoy ________.
A. a welcome party
B. beautiful ocean views
C. different indoor activities
D. free membership of the golf club
32. What kind of people will probably choose the rain forest holiday?
A. People loving water sports.
B. People travelling with children.
C. People preferring comfortable hotels.
D. People concerned with environment and wildlife.
33. Which of the following is mentioned in both holidays?
A. Price.
B. Transportation.
C. Reservation.
D. Departure time.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B
【解析】
本文是应用文。

你想去海边享受美景吗？你想去热带雨林探险吗？那就来瞧瞧这两则关于旅行的广告吧——热带天堂假日游和热带雨林冒险。

【31题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句Welcome to St. Anna， our tropical paradise just off the
coast of Latin America.可知，其坐落在Latin America的海边上，再由第二段第一句The Cowrie Hotel is built right on the beachfront， and many rooms have wonderful ocean views可知，热带天堂假日可以观赏到美丽的海景。

故选B。

【32题详解】
推理判断题。

根据题干关键词the rain forest holiday找到文章对应部分The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday中的第三段的You will have to walk the final five miles to the camp sites to avoid disturbing the local ecology. All of the camp sites have been carefully built to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife可知，应该是关注环境和野生动物的人们去野营。

故选D。

【33题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章The Tropical Paradise Holiday部分和The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday都提到的是flight，这两段都提到交通方式。

故选B。

B
Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefits—including making your brain sharper.
Yes， it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions (认知功能) such as memory and attention. There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning， possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance. Losing weight， therefore， may help improve these mental functions， according to a new research led by John Gunstad， assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University.
Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits (缺陷). So Gunstad and his team guessed that losing weight might improve mental function. For their study， they measured memory and attention in a group of 150 overweight participants， some of whom had some kind of operation for weight loss and some did not. All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to assess their abilities of memory and attention at the beginning of the study， and again 12 weeks later. To begin with， about 24% of the patients showed damaged learning and 23% showed signs of poor memory when tested. At the end of the study， those who had lost weight after
operation improved their scores into the average or above average range for cognitive functions. Scores for the volunteers who didn’t lose weight dropped even further. The study helped Gunstad to find out whether losing weight had any effect on mental function. Now that he’s seen the positive effect that wei ght loss can have on memory and attention， he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional way—eating healthier and getting more active. He expects that losing weight in this way will have a similarly positive effect on the brain. “If we can improve the condition with operations， then we can probably produce the same change with behavioral weight loss as well，” he says.
34. There is less research on overweight and cognitive functions because researchers _____.
A. believe overweight only affects our body
B. have focu sed on ways to sharpen people’s mind
C. do not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitive ability
D. are clear about the relation between weight and mental functions
35. The result of Gunstad’s study shows that ______.
A. losing weight has l ittle effect on people’s memory
B. losing weight can improve people’s mental functions
C. overweight people are likely to have psychology problems
D. overweight people’s abilities of concentration differ greatly
36. What is Gunstad planning to prove next in his research?
A. Slim people are smarter than overweight people.
B. Healthy diet is better than exercise in losing weight.
C. Traditional ways of losing weight are better than operation.
D. Overweight people will get smarter by taking more exercise.
37. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Body Weight and Health
B. Losing Weight by Operation
C. Ways to Improve Mental Functions
D. Losing Weight to Sharpen Your Mind
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D 37. D
【解析】
【34题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文中There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive
functioning， possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance.可知人们在此之前很少研究肥胖和认知功能之间存在关系的原因是人们没有认为肥胖是导致认知功能下降的基本原因，答案选C。

【35题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章首段Losing weight， therefore， may help improve these mental functions，可知减肥可以改善大脑功能，故选B。

【36题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章末段Now that he’s seen the positive effect …… he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional way—eating healthier and getting more active.可以判断他在接下来要研究那些通过锻炼和健康饮食减肥的人们，看是否健康减肥也存在这种对大脑的积极影响，选D。

【37题详解】
主旨大意题。

文章首段提出中心Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefits—including making your brain sharper.，然后在下文中对这项研究进行详细介绍，故D选项内容可以概括文章中心，答案选D。

C
In a room at Texas Children Cancer Center in Houston， eight-year-old Simran Jatar lay in bed with a drip (点滴) above her to fight her bone cancer. Over her bald (秃的) head， she wore a pink hat that matched her clothes. But the third gra der’s cheery dressing didn’t mask her pain and weary eyes.
Then a visitor showed up. “Do you want to write a song?” asked Anita Kruse， 49，rolling a cart equipped with an electronic keyboard， a microphone and speakers. Simran stared. “Have you ever written a poem?” Anita Kruse continued. “Well， yes，” Simran said.
Within minutes，Simran was reading her poem into the microphone. “Some bird soaring through the sky，” she said softly. “Imagination in its head…” Anita Kruse added piano music， a few warbling (鸣，唱) birds，and finally the girl’s voice. Thirty minutes later， she presented Simran with a CD of her first recorded song.
That was the beginning of Anita Kruse’s project， Purple Songs Can Fly， one that
has helped more than 125 young patients write and record songs. As a composer and pianist who had performed at the hospital， Kruse said that the idea of how she could help “came in one flash”.
The effect on the kids has been great. One teenage girl， curling (蜷缩) in pain in her wheelchair， stood unaided to dance to a hip-hop song she had written. A 12-year-old boy with Hodgkin’s disease who rarely spoke surprised his doctors with a song he called I Can Make It.
“My time with the kids is heartbreaking because of the severity of their illnesses，” says Anita Kruse. “But they also make you happy， when the children are smiling，excited to share their CD with their families.”
Simran is now an active sixth grader and cancer-free. From time to time， she and her mother listen to her song，Always Remembering， and they always remember the “really sweet and nice and loving” lady who gave them a shining moment in the dark hour.
38. Simran Jatar lay in bed in hospital because ______.
A. most of her hair had fallen out
B. she was receiving treatment for cancer
C. she felt depressed and quit from school
D. she was suffering from a pain in her back
39. What do we know about Anita Kruse’s project?
A. It helps young patients record songs.
B. It is supported by singers and patients.
C. It aims to replace the medical treatment.
D. It offers patients chances to realize their dreams.
40. What does the case of a 12-year-old boy suggest?
A. Most children are naturally fond of music.
B. He was brave enough to put up performance.
C. The project has positive effect on young patients.
D. Singing is the best way to treat some illnesses.
41. What is probably the best title for the passage?
A. Purple Songs Can Fly
B. Singing Can Improve Health
C. A Shining Moment in Life
D. A Kind Woman—Anita Kruse
【答案】38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A
【解析】
试题分析：文章主要介绍了49岁的Anita Kruse进行的一项名为Purple Songs Can Fly的帮助患病的病人的计划，文章中还列举了一些事例来证明这一计划的有效性。

【38题详解】
B 细节题。

根据文章第一段第一句In a room at Texas Children Cancer Center in Houston，eight-year-old Simran Jatar lay in bed with a drip (点滴) above her to fight her bone cancer.可知她患有骨癌，正在接受治疗。

故B正确。

【39题详解】
A 细节题。

根据文章第四段第一句That was the beginning of Anita Kruse’s project，Purple Songs Can Fly， one that has helped more than 125 young patients write and record songs.可知Anita Kruse这个计划就是让那些年轻的病人写诗和录制歌曲。

故A正确。

【40题详解】
C 推理题。

根据文章第五段第一句The effect on the kids has been great.这一计划队孩子的影响是巨大的，接下来就列举了2例子，说明作者正是想用这个例子来证明这个计划的有效性。

故C正确。

【41题详解】
A 主旨大意题。

文章主要介绍了49岁的Anita Kruse进行的一项名为Purple Songs Can Fly 的帮助患病的病人的计划，文章中还列举了一些事例来证明这一计划的有效性。

故A正确。

考点：考查新闻类短文阅读
D
What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed (展示) at the entrance? Or the soft background music?
But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad， the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop’s scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds，
it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.
A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance， via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores，customers’ intension to purchase increased by 80 percent.
When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs， scent is just as important to a brand’s success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sales. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be. Some years ago， the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants’ disproving attitude and don’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afford displays. Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds， only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop， but rather adestination. And scent is just one way to achieve this.
Now a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department， and coconut (椰子) scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab， inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to smell books， pots and drawers， in search of their perfect scent.
42. According to the passage， what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store?
A. Friendly assistant.
B. Unique scents.
C. Soft background music.
D. Attractive window display.
43. E-shops are mentioned in the passage to ______.
A. show the advantages of brick-and-mortar stores
B. urge shop assistants to change their attitude
C. push stores to use sights and sounds
D. introduce the rise of e-commerce
44. The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means ______.
A. a platform that exhibits goods
B. a spot where travelers like to stay
C. a place where customers love to go
D. a target that a store expects to meet
45. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.
A. compare and evaluate
B. examine and assess
C. argue and discuss
D. inform and explain
【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍了现在的很多商店都运用一个新方法：味道，来吸引顾客。

并解释了这样做的原因。

这是与网店比较起来实体店的一个优势。

【此处有视频，请去附件查看】
【42题详解】
B推理题。

根据文章第三段1，2行A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance， via scent machines.可知这家商店的成功的原因是店里很有特色的味道。

故B正确。

【43题详解】
A推理题。

根据第五段3，4行But while e-shops can use sights and sounds， only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave.可知电子网店里可以使用声音和视觉来吸引顾客，那么实体店里就可以使用味道来吸引顾客。

作者举电子网店是为了说明实体店也有自己的优势。

故A正确。

【44题详解】
C推理题。

根据本句Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop， but rather adestination.另外一家实体店通过种种方法努力让自己不仅仅是一个商店，而成为人们愿意去的目的地，既然来到这里，他们就可能多购物了。

光顾该词是指C项含义。

【45题详解】
D推理题。

本文介绍了现在的很多商店都运用一个新方法：味道，来吸引顾客。

并解释了这样
做的原因。

也就是说本文是为了告诉我们这样的行为并做出解释。

故D正确。

【长难句解析】One sports goods company once reposed that when it first introduced scent into its stores，customers’intension to purchase increased by 80 percent．句意：一家运动品牌公司曾经报道，当他们首先引进香味进入商店的时候，顾客们的购物欲望增加了百分之80.
分析：本句中动词reported后面含有一个宾语从句that when it first introduced scent into its stores，customers’ intension to purchase increased by 80 percent.通常宾语从句的引导词that是可以省略的，但是本题宾语从句中有一个when引导的时间装预从句，所以that是不能省略的。

考点：考查科普知识类阅读
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs.___46___Some people are compulsive (难以自制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.
___47___Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more every day，but it’s more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they don’t need. Even though they don’t have enough money， they buy everything they want.
The question is: why do they have this addiction? There isn’t a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad， worried， upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something.___48___
Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction， but it can bring out problems. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case， people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However， the process， like for most addictions， is long， and they suffer a lot.___49___They just think about satisfying their feelings，so they spend money they don’t have.___50___ A．Once you are addicted to alcohol or drugs， it is difficult to get rid of. B．Over the years， shopping has become a very common activity.
C．They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.
D．However， in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions.
E. People addicted to computer games consider the games as great ways to amuse themselves.
F. They get deep in debt， and they can even go bankrupt(破产) and get sent to prison.
G. It can also cause financial problems.
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. G 50. F
【解析】
略
第四部分：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

考查项目包括：从句、倒装、代词、冠词。

51. She has remained ________ I stood yesterday for an hour
52. This project requires close teamwork. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together.
53. They lost their way in the forest， and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
54. Against the wall on the opposite side ________(stand) a cupboard， where we store our wine.
55. Keep the drug in a place ________ is out of children’s reach.
56. It will be half an hour ________ they return to Beijing from abroad.
57. －Do you like ________ novels? (填冠词)
－I don't like either of them Please show me a third one.
58. －What do you think of the manager of your company?
－Oh，he is ________ manager who’s pleasant to work with.
59. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ________.
60. She seated ________ comfortably behind the desk and began to work.
【答案】51. where
52. Nothing
53. what 54. stand
55. which/that
56. before 57. the
58. a 59. one
60. herself
【解析】
【分析】
主要考查项目包括：从句、倒装、代词、冠词。

注意时态语态。

【51题详解】
考查表语从句的地点副词。

句意：她在昨天我待的地方站了一个小时。

remain是系动词，后接句子是表语从句，故I stood yesterday for an hour是表语从句，根据句子成分分析，从句中主语是I，谓语是stood，不及物动词，时间状语是yesterday for an hour，故缺少了地点状语，填where。

【52题详解】
考查代词。

句意：这个项目需要紧密的团队合作，我们将一无所得除非我们一起努力工作。

根据后半句是条件状语从句unless we work well together（除非我们一起努力工作），分析前半句缺少主语，谓语是will be achieved，故填nothing。

【53题详解】
考查主语从句连接词。

句意：他们在森林里迷路了，使得事情更糟糕的是，夜幕开始降临。

and连接两个并列句，根据句子分析，后半句中_______ made matters worse是主语从句，
意为“使得更糟糕的是（什么）”，故此处填what。

【54题详解】
考查倒装句主谓一致的用法。

句意：在墙的对面那边是一个橱柜，我们用它来放酒。

against the wall是介词短语，后接完全倒装句，时态是一般现在时，根据句子成分分析可知，本句中主语是a cupboard，故谓语应该是stands。

【55题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。

句意：把药放在一个小孩够不到的地方。

根据句子成分分析可知，先行词是a place，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填which/that。

【56题详解】
考查固定句式。

句意：还有半个小时他们才从国外回来北京。

本句使用了before的常用句式，It +will be+时间+before+其他，意为“还有多长时间才……”，故填before。

【57题详解】
考查冠词。

句意：这些小说怎么样？——两本我都不喜欢，请再给我一本。

此处表示特指这两本小说，故填the。

【58题详解】
考查冠词。

句意：——你们经理怎么样？——噢，他就是那种容易一起工作的人。

此处表示泛指，指经理manager是上句容易相处的其中的一人，故填a。

【59题详解】
考查代词。

句意：我希望眼镜足够给每位客人。

这里的代词one指的是glasses中的一副，表示同类事物但不是同一个东西，用one。

【60题详解】
考查代词。

句意：她舒舒服服地坐在桌子后面并开始做工作。

seat oneself“坐着，就座；”，固定搭配，主语是she，故填herself。

【点睛】“It +will be+时间+before…”，意为“还有多长时间才…，在…之后…才…”，也可用于“It+ may be+时间段+before…”，表示“也许要过多久才…”。

Before后的句子一般用一般现在时。

其否定形式“It will/would not be+ 时间段+before…”，表示“不久就…，过不了多久就…”。

第二卷 (两部分，共50分)
第五部分：书面表达(共四节，满分45分)
第一节选词填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
根据句意，选择适当的词或词组并用其恰当的形式填空。

A
61. The _______ are even if you work up your courage to ask him for help， he will just turn you down.
62. The course is suitable for beginners and _______ students.
63. To our disappointment， our team was easily ________ during the semi-final.
64. Both teams were wearing the same color， which made things _______.
65. Her voice has _______ to a whisper.
66. By the end of the course， students should be _______ to communicate with native speakers with simple Spanish.
67. He was out in the first round of _______.
68. He _______ off to lunch at the Hard Rock Café as soon as he finished the work.【答案】61. chances
62. advanced
63. beaten 64. confusing
65. fallen 66. equipped
67. voting 68. dashed
【解析】
本题考查词义，时态比较多。

【61题详解】
考查名词词义及其复数。

句意：很有可能即使你鼓起勇气向他求助，他也会拒绝你。

chance“机会，际遇；可能性”，the chance are…“……有可能”，be动词用了复数are，故填chances。

【62题详解】
考查形容词。

句意：本课程适合初学者和高年级学生。

此处考查形容词修饰名词the students，并列连接词and连接两个中心词“初学者和高材生”，故填advanced。