高考英语语法详解：完全倒装分类及用法(附练习题及答案)

高考英语语法详解：完全倒装分类及用法（附练习题及答案）
所谓完全倒装，就是将谓语动词置于主语前。

完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件：①谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时；
②主语只能是名词。

一、以here等副词开头引出的完全倒装在描述情景时，为了使景象更生动，有时把here,there, now,then,out,in,up,down,off,away等方向性副词作为句子开头，句子用完全倒装。

此时，①句子主语必须是名词；②谓语动词通常是be,come,go,run,rush,fly,follow,fall等表示位移的不及物动词，且为一般时态；③其中的here,there不是表示地点，而是用以引起对方注意。

如：Here comes the bus.汽车来了。

There goes the bell.铃响了。

Here are some advertisements about cars.这儿是几则有关汽车的广告。

二、以表语或状语开头引出的完全倒装有时为了强调或者为了使句子平衡或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密，就将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首，谓语动词也常置于主语前，构成完全倒装。

如：Among the people was a man named Brown.在这些人中有一个叫布朗的人。

On the top of the hill stands an old temple.这山顶上有一座庙。

三、there be结构及其变体的完全倒装There is a tall tree in front of the house.这房子前面有一棵树。

注：在there be结构中，可以代替be结构中，可以代替be的还有以下动词：live,lie, stand,appear,rise,remain,happen,come,go等。

如：Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一个老人。

四、直接引语放在句首引起的完全倒装若直接引语的部分或全部放在句首，并且说话人是名词时，将say若直接引语的部分或全部放在句首，并且说话人是名词时，将ask置于说话人前，构成完全倒装。

如：“Are you ready?”asked the teacher.“准备好了没有？”老师问道。

“It is unbelievable!”said Alfred Butts.阿尔弗雷德·布滋说·，“这真叫人难以置信！”
倒装句练习题
1.Not until I began to work____how much time I had wasted.
A.didn't I realize
B.did I realize
C.I didn't realize
D.I realized
2.Only by practising a few hours every day____be able to master the language.
A.you can
B.can you
C.you will
D.will you
3.If you don't go，neither____.
A.shall I
B.do I
C.I do
D.I shall
4.No sooner____to the station____the train left.
A.had I got，when
B.I had got，than
C.had I got，than
D.did I get，when
5.——Your father is very strict with you.
____.He never lets off a single mistake of ours.
A.So he is
B.So is he
C.He is so
D.So does he
6.____today，he would get there by Sunday.
A.Would he leave
B.Was he leaving
C.Were he to leave
D.If he leave
7.Never in my life____such a thing.
A.I have heard or have seen
B.have I heard or seen
C.I have heard or seen
D.did I hear or see
8.——Here____！Where is Xiao Liu？
There____.
es the bus，is he
es the bus，he is
C.the bus comes，is he
D.the bus comes，he is
9.____，I will not buy it.
A.Much as do I like it
B.As much I like it
C.Much as I like it
D.As I like it much
10.——I like football.I don't like volleyball.
____.
A.So do I
B.Neither do I
C.So it is with me
D.So is it with me
11._____the expense，I_____to Italy.
A.If it were not，go
B.Were it not for，would go
C.Weren't it for，will go
D.If it hadn't been，would have gone
12.So_____in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.
A.he was frightened
B.was he frightened
C.frightened he was
D.frightened was he
13.——In modem times，girls like beautiful clothes.
Yes,_____and.After all,our life has greatly improved.
A.so do they，so do you
B.so they do，so you do
C.so do they，so you do
D.so they do，so do you
14.——You have an English class every day except Sunday.
_____.
A.So we have
B.So we do
C.So have we
D.So do we
15.I wonder if your wife will go to the ball.If your wife_____，so_____mine.
A.does，will
B.will，does
C.will，would
D.does，do
16.Only after I read the text over again_____its main idea.
A.that I knew
B.did I knew
C.1could know
D.I did know
17.——You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.
_____.
A.So l do
B.So do l
C.So I have
D.So have I
18.——I seldom watch TV，but listen to the radio a lot.
_____.
A.So do I
B.Neither do I
C.I m the same
D.So it is with me
19.So excited_____that he couldn't say a word.
A.he seemed
B.did he seem
C.was he seeming
D.he did look
20.Jimmy was so nervous not a single word_____down in the dictation.
A.he wrote
B.he was written
C.did he write
D.was he written
21.Little______when1took the trip where it would lead me.
A.have I known
B.had I known
C.do1know
D.did I know
22.——Have you ever seen anything like that before？
----____.
A.No，I never have seen anything like that before
B.No，never I have seen anything like that before
C.No，never have1seen anything like that before
D.No，I have seen anything like that before never
23._____，1would accept the invitation and go to the party.
A.Were I you
B.Was I you
C.Had I been you
D.Would1be you
24.You should work less_____.
A.and neither should I
B.and so should I
C.and nor should I
D.and so I should
25._____and caught the mouse.
A.Up the cat jumped
B.The cat up jumped
C.Up jumped the cat
D.Jumped up the cat
26.Not only_____a promise，but also he kept it.
A.did he make
B.he made
C.does he make
D.has he made
27.His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years._____.
A.So is his aunt
B.So has his aunt
C.So his aunt does
D.So it is with his aunt
28.Not once_____their plan.
A.did they change
B.they changed
C.changed they
D.they did change
29.——Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？
I don't know,and______.
A.nor don't I care
B.nor do I care
C.I don't care neither
D.I don't care also
30.Not until he arrived home_____he find that this wallet had been stolen.
A.did
B.would
C.when
D.that
31.——This is one of the oldest trees in the world.
_____such a big tree.
A.Never I have seen
B.I haven't never seen
C.Never have I seen
D.I have seen never
32.Nowhere else in the world_____cheaper tailoring（裁缝业，成衣业）than in Hong Kong.
A.a tourist can find
B.can a tourist find
C.a tourist will find
D.a tourist has found
33._____succeed in doing anything.
A.Only by working hard we can
B.By only working hard we can
C.Only we can by working hard
D.Only by working hard can we
34._____that we all went out，lying in the sun.
A.So fine was the weather
B.So was the fine weather
C.The weather was so fine was
D.So the weather was tine
35.____a nice man____that we all believe him.
A.So，did he seem
B.So，he seemed
C.Such，he seemed
D.Such，did he seem
36.——You seem to be an actor.
____.I have played many parts in a lot of films.
A.So do I
B.So am I
C.So I do
D.So I am
37.Not only____working hard，but also____very polite.
A.the boy is，he is
B.is the boy，he is
C.the boy is，is he
D.is the boy，is he
38.____，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
A.Try as he does
B.As he tries
C.Try as does he
D.As try he does
39.——I cannot see the picture well from here.
----_____.
A.Neither can t I
B.Neither I can
C.I can't neither
D.Neither can I
40.——You ought to have given them some advice
----_____,but who cared what I asked?
A.So ought you
B.So1ought
C.So it was
D.So I did
41.So carelessly_____that he almost killed himself.
A.he drives
B.does he drive
C.did he drive
D.he drove
42.Little_____about his own health though he was very ill.
A.he cared
B.did he care
C.he cares
D.does he care
43.Well____know him and well____know me.
A.I did，he did
B.did I，he did
C.did I，did he
D.I did，did he
44.No sooner____they rushed out into the street.
A.did they hear the news than
B.did they hear the news when
C.had they heard the news than
D.had they heard the news when
45.Little wonder_____up their hands in dismay.
A.have some thrown
B.some have thrown
C.thrown some have
D.have thrown some
46.____，he would have passed the exam.
A.If he were to study
B.If he studied hard
C.Had he studied hard
D.Should he study hard
47.We were lucky enough，for no sooner_____home_____it rained.
A.we returned，and
B.we had returned，when
C.did we return，when
D.had we returned，than
48.So little_____agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.
A.did they
B.do they
C.they did
D.they did not
49._____he realized it was too late to return home.
A.No sooner it grew dark than
B.Hardly did it grow dark when
C.It was not until dark that
D.It was until dark that
参考答案
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