安徽省亳州市高炉学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年度（下）第一次阶段测试
八年级英语
满分：120分时间：120分钟
第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)
I．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

( )1. What does the man want Susan to do
A. B. C.
( )2. What happened over there
A. B. C.
( )3. How does Tina look today
A. Happy.
B. Sad.
C. Excited.
( )4. How often should Gina take the medicine
A. Once a day.
B. Twice a day.
C. Three times a day. ( )5.Who was ill A. Michael. B. Michael’s brother. C. Michael’s father.
II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话, 回答第6至7 两个小题。

( )6. What does the boy want to buy
A. Some food.
B. Some clothes.
C. Some school things.
( )7. How much money does the boy need
A. $20.
B. $40.
C. $50.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。

( )8. What is Tina doing
A. Reading a book.
B. Doing some chores.
C. Doing her homework. ( )9. What doesn’t Tina’s father ask her to do
A. To take out the rubbish.
B. To sweep the floor.
C. To clean up the table.
( )10. When does Tina have to get home
A. Before 10:00 a.m.
B. Before 9:00 p.m.
C. Before 10:00 p.m. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个问题, 请根据短文的内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

短文读两遍。

( )11. How old is Jenny
Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen.
( )12. Where does Jenny come from
America. B. Australia. C. China.
( )13. What’s wrong with Jenny
She often has a cold. B. She often has a toothache. C. She often has a headache.
( )14. What kind of food does Jenny like best
A. Sea food.
B. Noodles.
C. Beijing Duck.
( )15. What is the speaker mainly taking about
Jenny’s life in Beijing. B. Jenny’s school life. C. Jenny’s friends in Beijing.
IV．信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。

短文读两遍。

A terrible accident
Place In a small town in the 16, ________ of North America.
Time At about 4:00 p.m. on 17. ________ 16th.
Weather It was very 18. _________
The number of people died ________.
The reason for the accident The driver drove after 20. ________ too much.
第二部分综合知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
Ⅴ. 单项选择。

（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
( )21. When we start learning a new language, we often meet some ______ at first. But we shouldn’t give up..
A．messages B．programs C．experiences D．difficulties ( )22. —Your sister’s English is very good. Who taught her
— Nobody. She learned it by ______.
A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself
( )23. —It’s boring to walk _______.
—Why not ask your friends to walk with you
A．also B．quickly C．already D．alone
( )24. —Did you catch the early bus this morning
—Yes. The bus started to move _______ I got on it.
A．unless B．before C．as soon as D．as long as
( )25.—The T-shirt is on sale, too. Let’s take one, dad.
—Why _____ money on clothes you don’t need
solve B．waste C．reply D．stand
( )26. After I talked to her, I had a(n) ______ feeling that she would change her mind.
popular B．ill C．strong D．wonderful
( )27. The girl student went into the teacher’s office ______ saying a word. That made him angry.
with B. without C. by D. before
( )28. —The house is so dirty. Can you _______, Bob
—OK, Mom. I’ll do it right now.
make it up B．put it up C．cut it up D．clean it up
( )29. My friend Tom volunteered ______ in the countryside two year ago.
to work B．working C．work D．works
( )30.—We should try our best to help people in need.
—________. To help others is to help ourselves.
I hope not B．Come on C．You are right D．Lucky you
VI.完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）
A
It was 6: 00 pm. Mr Miller was driving to No.9 Middle School to pick up his son, Bob. Then he was in trouble. Kate, a girl from the school, was walking home. She likes 31 stories on the phone when walking. Bad habit! The story was so interesting that she didn't 32 the traffic lights turn red.
Mr Miller drove fast, 33 school was over at 5:30 pm. He was already 34 . Bob called and Mr Miller tried to 35 the phone. He didn't see Kate crossing the road. His car 36 her. Kate was lying on the road. Her leg was broken, and she lost a lot of blood. Mr Miller hurt his arms.
Another car 37 right away. A man and a woman got off. They bandaged Kate and helped Mr Miller out of the 38 . Then they called 120 and the doctors came 39 . They took the two to the 40 and they were fine in the end.
“No phones on the road again! " Kate's parents told her.
“No phones when driving! ” Mr Miller told himself.
( )31．A．making B．sending C．reading D．writing
( )32．A．notice B．listen C．taste D．invite
( )33．A．unless B．because C．though D．until
( )34．A．busy B．easy C．lazy D．late
( )35．A．answer B．prepare C．believe D．improve
( )36．A．cut B．let C．hit D．put
( )37．A．learned B．stopped C．touched D．opened
( )38．A．bus B．train C．plane D．car
( )39．A．probably B．certainly C．quickly D．clearly
( )40．A．hospital B．museum C．factory D．restaurant
B
There are some problems for many old people.They may feel 41 because of living by themselves.We should try to help them.Here is something about how to help the elderly.
At first,you can join a(n) 42 ,because it often needs volunteers to help with the elderly. Then you can look after the elderly.If you don't have enough time to volunteer,you can 43 other ways. An excellent way is to __44 money,clothes or food to an organization.In this way, you can 45 help them.
You can bring 46 to the elderly.This not only brings them healthy food, but also happiness. It's also a good idea to cook and enjoy the meal together in the person's house.You may help out the 47 , such as cleaning the windows and the door.This will make the elderly feel 48 and be happy with you.
Drive the elderly to places they have 49 in.Then you will have a
great time together. If they are 50__ enough, have some exercise activities.This will help the elderly keep healthy.Through such activities, they can also make new friends with each other.
( )41．A．simple B．lucky C．poor D．lonely
( )42．A．article B．group C．menu D．point
( )43．A．choose B．invite C．refuse D．share
( )44．A．turn down B．take up C．give away D．bring our ( )45．A．hardly B．never C．still D．finally
( )46．A．hobbies B．meals C．peace D．prizes
( )47．A．schoolwork B．discussion C．competition D．housework ( )48．A．comfortable B．difficult C．dangerous D．surprised ( )49．A．problem B．dream C．interest D．answer
( )50．A．friendly B．strong C．natural D．noisy
第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
VII. 补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
A: Hey, Alan! You look worried. (51)__________
A．Of course. B．Don’t worry. C．What did she eat D．What’s the matter E．That may be the reason. F．You should take her to the hospital. G．You should ask the teacher for help.
B: My little sister has a stomachache.
A: (52)__________
B: She didn’t eat anything. She only drank some milk.
I tasted the milk just now and it was bad.
A: (53)__________
B: What should I do
A: (54)__________
B: But my parents aren’t at home now. Can yo u help me
A: (55)__________Let’s go now!
B: Thank you very much.
VIII.阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最隹选项.
A
Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents' home when they grow up.They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs.They often write to their parents or telephone them.And they often go to visit their parents on holiday. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs.Americans think it is important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.
Parents ask children to do some work around their house.And in
many families,parents pay their children for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
( )56. When children grow up, they leave their parents' home to
______.
travel B. be free C. find good jobs D. study
( )57. They visit their parents ________.
on weekdays B. on weekends C. at any time D. on holiday
( )58. Which of the following is NOT true
Children have the freedom to choose their own jobs.
Parents don't ask their children to do the housework.
When children grow up,they usually live far away from their home. Parents think it is important for children to make their own decision.
( )59. Some parents pay their children for doing housework because _______.
they want their children to learn how to make money for themselves
their children asked them to do so
they are rich.
Their children don’t like to do it.
B
Do you know how to take the medicine？I think the following
advice is helpful.
For a stomachache Take each pill （药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a ually,a pill at 6：00 a.m.before breakfast,one before 11：00 a.m.and one before sleep.Not for children under six years old.
For a cough This medicine is for a person with a cough.Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults.Half for children under twelve years old.Children with a bad cough,go to see a doctor.
For a cold Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half the pills for children under ten years old. ( )60. The children ______ can't take the medicine for a stomachache. under 6 years old B. under 10 years old
C. under 12 years old
D. under 14 years old
( )61. If a person has a cough,he should take the medicine ______ .
A. after sleep
B. before meals
C. before sleep
D. after meals ( )62. If a six-year-old boy has a cold, he should take ______ pills a day.
A. six
B. four
C. three
D. two
C
Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black's problems and his doctor's advice. I hope they can help you.
Mr. Black's problems
My name is David Black. I live in a small house. I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I'll have a cold. I don't go out often because I don't want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired.
I often have a headache but I don't want to see a doctor. What should I do
Dr. Smith's advice
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don't feel very well, it's important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.
( )63. Mr. Black doesn't go out when the weather is cold or hot, because he is worried ______.
A．he will be hungry or thirsty B．he has to talk with others C．he will have a cold D．he will get lost
( )64. If you are always worried and you don't like going out, maybe
you ______ .
A．have too much yang B．have too much yin
C．have a balance of yin and yang D．need to eat some yin foods ( )65. Which is NOT Dr. Smith's advice
A．To eat some yang foods. B．To play more sports.
C．To stay at home and rest. D．To take some Chinese medicine. D
Wang Xinwei lives with his uncle in the village. His parents left him at home and went to work in the city when he was six. So Wang started doing chores at an early age. Every morning after Wang gets up, he cooks breakfast for his uncle and himself. Then he takes a mantou to school. It’s his lunch. After lunch, Wang usually plays football with his classmates. Wang goes home as soon as the school is over. He has to help his uncle feed the chickens and pigs. They usually have dinner at about eight, and then Wang does his homework. On weekends, Wang washes both his and his uncle’s clothes, cuts grass for the pigs and helps his uncle work on the farm.
Wang’s parents come back to visit him once a year. Wang wants to visit them during the holidays, but they are too busy to stay with him. He can only hear his parents’ voices on the phone once a week. He misses them a lot.
( )66. How old was Wang Xinwei when his parents left him A．He was four years old. B．He was five years old.
C．He was six years old. D．He was seven years old.
( )67.What does Wang Xinwei do after he gets up
A．He takes out the rubbish. B．He takes a shower.
C．He feeds the chickens. D．He cooks breakfast.
( )68.What can we learn about Wang Xinwei
A．He hates his parents. B．He is an independent boy.
C．He studies very well. D．He wants to be a football player.
E
Maybe most of us do not enjoy doing housework. We hate to do it. But I think it’s our job to do housework. Here is some advice for you.
★Learn to do little things
Doing housework is really not as bad as it sounds. If we all do our parts of housework, it will seem much less tiring. We can do little things first. It will show that you are growing up.
★Divide housework among (在……之中) the family
Your parents are also busy. They work all day and they have to keep the house clean. So it’s necessary to make everyone do housework. It will make everyone’s job easier.
★ Make it fun
If you can make housework a funny thing, that will be great. Most people think cooking can be fun if you put your heart into it. For example, if you cook a wonderful meal, your family or friends will be proud (骄傲的) of you.
( )69. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
( )70. The underlined word “divide” means “_______ ” in Chinese. A. 分配B. 提供C. 管理D. 交换
( )71. According to the passage the writer thinks that_________.
A. parents should do all the housework
B. everybody in the family should do housework
C. dividing housework among the family is not necessary
D. cooking can never be fun
( )72. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Learn to do housework
B. Learn to be a good cook
C. Small things we should do
D. How to divide housework among the family
F
There was once a young man. He was the only child in his family, so his parents did everything for him.He just hung out every day, doing nothing. One day, he met an old man. The old man asked him, “My boy, why don't you work hard when you are young '
The young man replied.“I'm young,so I have a lot of time.
The old man said nothing. He asked the young man to go into a dark house with him.“I can't see anything!" the young man said. The old man lit a m atch and said,“Before the match goes out,pick something you like in the house."
The young man tried to see the things,hut soon the match were out.The house became dark again.
“Before I got something, the match went out," the young man said. The old man sai d, “Your youth is just like the match. It can only last for a short time. So you should make full use of your time!"
Why did the parents do everything for the boy （不超过10个词）_________________________________________________________
Where did the old man ask the boy to go with him （不超过5个词）_________________________________________________________
What can we learn from the text （不超过10个词）
_________________________________________________________
第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）
IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
My bike is broken. Could you l______(借)me yours
The girl was quite e______（兴奋的) and she jumped up.
Can you imagine how it feels to be b______（瞎的）
I was so angry that I couldn't c_______（控制）myself and I shouted at
him.
Gina cut one of her f_______（手指）when she cut up an onion today. X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
假设你班要举行一次有关“该不该做家务”的讨论会，请你写一篇短文，阐述自己的观点，并向全班做一个汇报。

提示：（1）Do you often do chores at home
（2）What chores do you often do
（3）What do you think about doing chores
要求：（1）表达正确，语句通顺，书写规范；
（2）短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（3）词数80词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。

Good afternoon, everyone!
_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________
Thank you for listening.
英语答案
1-5 BBBCC 6-10 CBABC 11-15 CBACA
16. east 17. December 18. cold 19. 30/Thirty 20. drinking
21-25 DCDCB 26-30 CBDAC
31-35 CABDA 36-40 CBDCA 41-45 DBACC 46-50 BDACB
51-55 DCEFA
56-59 CDBA 60-62 ACC 63-65 CCC 66-68 CDB 69-72 BABA Because he was the only child in his family.
To a dark house.
We should make full use of our time.
单词拼写
lend 77. excited 78. blind 79. control 80. fingers
书面表达
Good afternoon, everyone! Now let me say something about myself.
At home, I often help my parents with housework, because my parents are busy with their jobs. They look very tired after a whole day’s work. As their only child, I should share the housework with them. I often sweep the floor, do the dishes and take out the rubbish. On weekends, I often help my mother cook dinner.
In my opinion, housework such as cleaning doesn’t take too much time, and it is a good way to show my love to my parents. As a teenager, I think I am old enough to look after myself and give my parents a hand.
Thank you for listening.。