2021高考湘教考苑英语一轮复习教材研读：Part One 让基本句型奠基 Word版含解析

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第三部分写作导练

Part One 让基本句型奠基

第1讲灵活实用的基本句型

句子成分构成了英语中各种各样的句子，但英语中最基本的句型有八种,其他各种句型都是由这八种基本句型演化而成。八种基本句型如下：

1.主语+谓语（不及物动词）

典句引领

Accidents will happen。天有不测风云。

雕词琢句

我的英语已经提高了.

。

答案My English has improved

2.主语+谓语(不及物动词)+状语

典句引领

Actions speak louder than words。事实胜于雄辩.

雕词琢句

(1)As an organizer,

(我现在写信邀请你加入我们）. （2019课标全国Ⅲ）

(2) （比赛将在我们学校的体育馆举行)on the morning of July 8th. (2019课标全国Ⅱ）

答案（1)I am writing to invite you to join us

(2)The match will take place in our school gym

3.主语+系动词+表语

典句引领

A constant guest is never welcome。久住非嘉宾,常来不欢迎。

A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口.

雕词琢句

(1) (我渴望) to hear from you。（2018课标全国卷Ⅱ)

(2)In that case，（它既方便又经济) to buy books according to the ratings。（2018江苏卷)

答案(1）I am eager

（2)it is both convenient and economical

4.主语+谓语+宾语

典句引领

A heavy snow promises a good harvest.瑞雪兆丰年。

雕词琢句

（1) （你可以乘坐高铁) to both cities.（2019北京）

(2) (我们学校举行音乐节） next Saturday morning in the school hall to enrich students’ after-school life。 (2019课标全国Ⅲ) 答案(1）You can take high—speed trains

(2)Our school will hold a music festival

5.主语+谓语+宾语+状语

典句引领

A man may dig his grave with his teeth。祸从口出。

雕词琢句

（1）我可以很容易地与外国学生相处。(2019浙江)

.

（2）With an experience of two years in Canada,

（我能流利地与以英语为母语的人交流)。（2019浙江）

答案（1）I can get along with foreign students very easily

(2)I can communicate with native speakers of English fluently

6。主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语

典句引领

A fool may give a wise man counsel.愚者千虑,必有一得.

雕词琢句

（1）(它向青少年提供了一个机会）to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture。

句型转换：将上面的句子变成被动语态

→

。

(2)我希望这个变化不会给你造成太多的麻烦。

.

答案（1)It offers teenagers a chance

A chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture is offered to teenagers by it。

(2）I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble。

7。主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语

典句引领

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作，不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。

雕词琢句

(1）I (认为他的建议非常有用），although many people are against it。

（2)All in all, （我真诚地邀请你来我们学校)and see for yourself. （2018课标全国卷Ⅲ)

答案（1）consider his advice/suggestion very useful

（2)I sincerely invite you to come to our school

8。存现句

典句引领

Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者，事竟成.

雕词琢句

(1）I am more than thrilled to be informed of the message that

（你们当地的美术馆将有一个中国画展）。(2019课标全国Ⅰ）