课时讲练通2017-2018学年高中英语 模块质量评估(一)外研版必修3
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模块质量评估(一)
(Module 1)
(120分钟150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who will go for a drive with the woman?
A. The man.
B. Two men.
C. A few friends.
2. How does the woman usually go shopping?
A. She goes by car.
B. She walks.
C. She shops by phone.
3. What does the woman want to do?
A. To be a writer.
B. To be a teacher.
C. To learn some experience.
4. Wh at did the woman’s father think of the car?
A. He liked it.
B. He disliked it.
C. He thought it was expensive.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She doesn’t like picnic at all.
B. She went on a picnic yesterday.
C. She is very busy today.
【听力材料】
Text 1
M: Kate, let’s go for a drive somewhere this weekend?
W: That’s a good idea. ①Just two of us.
Text 2
W: I hardly ever go shopping by car now. ②The shopping center is within walking distance.
M: Well, you’re lucky. The nearest store I can go to is about two miles away. Text 3
W: I’m a student at Peking University. ③I was wondering whether I could practise here.
M: Are you good at writing?
Text 4
M: How did your mother like her new car?
W: She thought it was too expensive and noisy. ④But my f ather believed it’s quite a good car.
Text 5
M: Would you like to go on a picnic with me today?
W: I don’t think so. ⑤If I hadn’t had a picnic yesterday,I’d be very happy to go with you today.
答案: 1~5. ABCAB
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman feel?
A. A little sad.
B. A little nervous.
C. A little disappointed.
7. Where is the woman going?
A. England.
B. America.
C. Australia.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What kind of sandwich does the boy like?
A. Chicken sandwich.
B. Beef sandwich.
C. Vegetable sandwich.
9. Why did the boy’s dad sleep late last night?
A. He overworked(过度工作).
B. He went to meet his friend.
C. He had difficulty falling asleep.
听第8段材料, 回答第10~12题。
10. What are they talking about?
A. Thanksgiving Day.
B. New Year.
C. Christmas Day.
11. Who will the two speakers invite?
A. The man’s sister and her family.
B. The woman’s sister and her family.
C. Their friend’s family.
12. What are they going to buy?
A. Sandwich.
B. Chicken.
C. Turkey.
听第9段材料, 回答第13~16题。
13. Where is Miss Smith?
A. She is at home.
B. She is taking a break.
C. She is attending a meeting.
14. When should Miss Smith call to confirm whether she will attend the meeting or not?
A. On Thursday.
B. Today.
C. The day after tomorrow.
15. Why did the man phone to Miss Smith?
A. He wanted to ask for a job.
B. He hoped to travel with her.
C. He told her about another meeting.
16. What number should Miss Smith call?
A. 802 8714-246.
B. 802 9714-246.
C. 902 8714-426.
听第10段材料, 回答第17~20题。
17. What does the speaker do?
A. The president of a major advertising firm.
B. A very young management consultant.
C. An employer of a major advertising firm.
18. Why did the speaker feel nervous in the article?
A. He seldom talked with the leader of a company.
B. He had been recommended by a workmate.
C. He was late for a conversation with a leader.
19. Why did the speaker get the job at last?
A. He didn’t say a word at all.
B. He made the boss laugh.
C. His special character.
20. What do you think of the boss?
A. Generous.
B. Nervous.
C. Casual(非正式的).
【听力材料】
Text 6
M: So, Emily, you’re ready for the trip, right?
W: Yes, I am.
M: But you seem to be a little bit nervous.
W: Yes. ⑥I am a little nervous, but I think it’ll be a great experience. And hopefully my English will improve a lot.
M: Oh, I’m sure it will. My English improved a lot when I went to Australia last year. ⑦England is a great place to visit, and you’ll be in London, right?
W: ⑦That’s right.
M: Well, take care of yourself and have a good trip.
W: Thanks. I’m sure I will.
Text 7
W: Hi, Sam! It’s eight o’clock now. Get up quickly. It’s time for breakfast. M: I really don’t want to get up.
W: What would you like for breakfast, Sam?
M: I’m not quite hungry now. Let me think for a while. What kind of food do you prepare, Mum?
W: Sandwiches, bread and vegetables.
M: Are they chicken sandwiches or vegetable ones?
W: ⑧Chicken sandwiches.
M: ⑧Great! They’re my favorite.
W: What do you want to drink? Juice or milk?
M: Milk, please.
W: Wash your hands before you eat.
M: OK, Mum. But where’s dad?
W: He’s sleeping.
M: Sleeping? Why? It’s eight o’clock already. Dad is too lazy.
W: No, Sam. ⑨He slept rather late last night because he went to the station to meet his friend. Don’t wake him up. Let him sleep a little more.
M: OK, Mum.
Text 8
W: Do you realize it’s November already? ⑩Thanksgiving Day will come.
M: Gee, you’re right. It’s time we decided what we are going to do this year. Do you feel like inviting your sister and her family over?
W: Sure. After all, they invited us last year.
M: Good. That’s settled. Why don’t you give them a call and see if they can co me? W: Sure. Randy, can you help me with the shopping We need to get a turkey. M: Right. Let’s get a nice and big one.
Text 9
W: Good morning, Miss Smith’s secretary.
M: Good morning, may I speak to Miss Smith, please?
W: I’m sorry She’s in conference at the moment.Do you want to leave a message? M: Yes, all right. Can you tell her that Mr Johnson called? And tell her that the meeting about the Trade Fair is on Thursday the 12th at 2 pm.
W: Fine, is there anything else?
M: Yes Could she phone to confirm that she can come before tomorrow?
W: Yes, and what number is it?
M802 9714 Extension 246.
W: Fine, I’ve got that. I’ll get the message to her as soon as possible.
M: Thank you very much. Goodbye.
W: Goodbye.
Text 10
He was the president of a major advertising firm and I was a very young management consultant. I had been recommended to him by one of his employees who had seen my work and thought I had something to offer. I was nervous. At that stage in my career, it wasn’t very often that I got to talk to the president of a company. The appointment was at 10: 00 a. m. , for one hour. I arrived early.
Sharply at 10, I was guided into a large and airy room, with furniture decorated in bright yellow. He had his shirtsleeves rolled up and a mean look on his face. “You’ve only got 20 minutes, ”he barked. I sat there, not saying a word. “I said, you’ve only got 20 minutes. ”Again, not a word. “Your time’s ticking away. Why aren’t
you saying anything? ”“They’re my 20 minutes, ”I replied. “I can do whatever I want with them. ”He burst into laughter. We then spoke for an hour and a half.
I got the job.
答案: 6~10.BAABA 11~15. BCCBC 16~20.BBACC
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Until New York’s Chrysler Building was completed in 1930,
the Eiffel Tower was the tallest structure in the world. Located
by the River Seine, on an avenue named after its designer, this
300-meter tower is the most famous edifice(宏伟建筑)in the city
of Paris. Gustave Eiffel’s idea was certainly chosen from among
700 proposals(提议)to represent the city in the International Exhibition of Paris in 1889. It commemorated(纪念)the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution.
In 1887, three hundred steel workers spent two years constructing the 7, 000-ton tower. Yet, it was almost torn down two decades after its completion. Luckily, its antenna(天线), used for telegraphy at the time, saved it. Last July, it looked to observers as though the tower might be destroyed after all, as ominous(不吉利的)black clouds of smoke encircled the structure. Luck was again smiling upon the tower: the fire turned out to be a small one that was quickly put out by attendants on duty.
To date, more than 200 million people have visited the Eiffel Tower. However,
it has not always been a beloved tourist attraction. At first, Parisians despised it. Its architectural style and metallic composition were not considered pleasing. Today, the Eiffel Tower is adorned(装饰)with special lights that sparkle for ten minutes each hour, from sunset until one a. m. . If you happen to be passing by, look up at this breathtaking monument for an astonishing sight. The Eiffel Tower, composed of iron and steel, is greater than the sum of its parts.
【语篇概述】本文主要是对埃菲尔铁塔的简介。
文章叙述了铁塔的由来、基本结构以及对世界游人的吸引状况。
21. If you want to see the Eiffel Tower sparkle, when might you stop by?
A. 1: 15 a. m.
B. 3: 30 p. m.
C. 9: 10 p. m.
D. 0: 00 a. m.
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
文章第三段说埃菲尔铁塔上的灯从日落到次日凌晨一点整每一小时闪耀十分钟; 因此选D。
22. When was the Eiffel Tower almost torn down?
A. 1907.
B. 1909.
C. 1889.
D. 2003.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
文章第二段第二句话说埃菲尔铁塔建成20年后差一点被拆掉, 而它建成于1889年, 因此选B。
23. At first, what did Parisians think about the tower?
A. The steel and iron parts were unimpressive.
B. The awe-inspiring design was attracting.
C. Both A and B are correct.
D. Neither A nor B is correct.
【解析】选A。
推理判断题。
根据第三段第三、四句话可知当时巴黎人不怎么喜欢埃菲尔铁塔, 特别是它的建筑风格和金属构架。
B
Nearly 60 million visitors flood to the 384 national parks across
America every year. And you w on’t have to wander far from home to enjoy
one of these national treasures, with Michigan’s Isle Royal National Park
nearby.
Located 56 miles from Copper Harbor on Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, the park remains a desolate area that can only be reached by tour boat. With the exception of the Rock Harbor Lodge, which offers both rooms with private baths and accommodations in the form of small cottages, the 572, 000 acres that make up the 45-mile-long park are rough, threaded with hiking paths that lead to tents—only campsites. You are likely to see a deer crossing mist-covered ponds in search of breakfast, gaze bald eagles flying overhead, or hear a beaver(河狸)clapping its tail on the water. If you are especially lucky, you might even glimpse a grey wolf, nearly dying out from hunting on the mainland.
Plenty of hiking paths open the area to exploration. The 4-mile Stroll Path winds through various trees and offers a tour of the island’s history, including prehistoric Indian mines. The Jungle Path leads to Scoville Point——a perfect picnic spot surrounded on three sides by the shining waters of Lake Superior.
You can also rent a boat at the park’s service center and row down the shore to the Rock Harbor Lighthouse. Here park’s service employees use nets to show how lake fishes used to be caught by the original local people. Their catch ends up on the dinner menu at the Rock Harbor Lodge.
The park is open from mid-April through October; Rock Harbor Lodge is open from Memorial Day weekend until just after Labor Day. Welcome for your visit!
【语篇概述】本文介绍了一个公园的地理位置、具体设施、自然风光, 在公园里还能看到鹿、狼等动物。
24. The underlined phrase “a desolate area” in the second paragraph probably means .
A. an undeveloped area
B. an inaccessible area
C. an area deserted by tourists
D. an area protected by government
【解析】选A。
词义猜测题。
根据第二段“the park remains a desolate area that can only be reached by tour boat”可知, 该公园仍然是一个荒凉的地区, 只能乘旅游船到达。
所
以是未被开发的, 故选A。
25. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Indians used to hunt grey wolves to make a living.
B. Tourists can only visit the park by walking or hiking.
C. The number of grey wolves is smaller than that of deer.
D. Food provided by Rock Harbor Lodge is shipped from outside.
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
根据第二段最后一句可知, 如果你特别幸运, 你甚至可以瞥见一只灰色的狼, 这是因为大陆上的猎捕使得狼几乎要灭绝。
可知狼的数量少, 故选C。
26. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Safety tips of the natural park.
B. Attractions of the natural park.
C. Tourist service of the natural park.
D. Environmental protection of the natural park.
【解析】选B。
主旨大意题。
本文介绍了一个公园景点, 所以选B。
27. The passage is likely to appear in .
A. an agricultural report
B. a historical textbook
C. a tour advertisement
D. a science magazine
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段可知, 本文通过对该公园的介绍, 呼吁游客前来游玩。
故应属于旅游广告宣传类文章。
C
The first time I heard the actual London Bridge was in Lake Havasu
City, Arizona, I thought it was a joke, a stupid joke at that. I mean,
what sort of moron would take a perfectly good, perfectly famous bridge
and move it halfway around the world to some no-name town in northwest
Arizona? Back in 1962 when all this started, Lake Havasu City was
nothing. A couple of shops, a couple of homes, and no tourism at all.
It turns out Robert McCulloch is the moron in question, and he wasn’t quite the moron I thought he was. His 2. 45 million dollar investment in the 130-year-old
bridge—which the British government was selling because it was about to fall into the Thames—ended up being the investment of a lifetime. You see McCulloch was a real businessman, among other things, and his money paid off big. He turned Lake Havasu into one of the most visited tourist attractions in Arizona.
It took nine long years to take down the bridge, ship it brick by brick to the middle of nowhere, and build it up again. When it finally did open up in 1971, it was a huge deal covered by the international press.
The bridge is now a popular tourist attraction, and there’s even a mini “English Village”at the foot of the bridge with souvenirs and real British food so you can have a good old time.
Nowadays Lake Havasu is a busy town with a population of about 56, 000 citizens and another 2. 5 million visitors each year. Most of that is during spring break when the town overflows with energetic boys and girls. Even MTV and the Girls Gone Wild people get in on the action. All thanks to that little bridge.
I don’t know about you, but I’m saving my pennies. When the French get sick of that Eiffel Tower, I’ll be the first to put money on it. It’ll look great in my backyard.
【语篇概述】本文讲述了伦敦塔桥因为快要倒塌而被公开售卖的故事。
28. The underlined word“moron”in the first paragraph means.
A. a brave person
B. a foolish person
C. a famous person
D. a strange person
【解析】选B。
词义猜测题。
根据第一段“I mean, what sort of moron would take a perfectly good, perfectly famous bridge and move it halfway around the world to some no-name town in northwest Arizona? ”可知, 这个词的意思是愚蠢的人, 有哪个愚蠢的人会把一座著名的大桥移建到一个不知名的小镇上呢? 故选B项。
29. Why did the British government put the London Bridge up for sale?
A. It polluted the Thames.
B. It was no longer popular.
C. It was going to fall down.
D. It could bring them the needed money.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句可知, 是因为这座桥快倒塌了, 所以才被公开售卖。
故选C项。
30. What was Lake Havasu City like before 1962?
A. It was a good place for investment.
B. It was known for its English Village.
C. It was a small town with no tourism.
D. It had a population of 56, 000 citizens.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据第一段倒数第一、二两句可知, 那个时候这个小镇基本没有游客, 故选C。
31. In the last paragraph, the author tries to be .
A. polite
B. friendly
C. practical
D. humorous
【解析】选D。
作者态度题。
根据最后一段可知, 作者用幽默的手法表明自己正在存钱等待埃菲尔铁塔的公开售卖, 故选D。
D
These days it seems people can’t complete simple tasks, like having a meal, without getting their phones out to share them. It would be easy to think our obsession with documenting everything takes away from the enjoyment of the experience itself, but a new study says otherwise.
Researchers have found people taking photos of events actually enjoy them more. The study was published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. The participants who took photos reported being more engaged in the activity. Photo taking helps this because it naturally draws people more into the experience, they said.
The researchers asked over 2, 000 people to take part in nine different experiments. In each experiment, individuals were asked to participate in an activity—which ranged from going on a bus tour to eating in a food court. They were asked to either take photos or not, and completed a survey to show how much fun they had during the task. In almost every case, people who took photographs reported higher levels of enjoyment.
But the same effect happened in the other extreme, in that photo taking can make an unpleasant experience even worse, the study found. In one instance, participants went on a virtual trip and observed a crowd of lions attacking a water buffalo(水牛), which most people did not enjoy. In that case, the photo takers enjoyed it less than those who saw the same encounter but did not take photos.
The researchers also discovered that this effect is not limited to the action of taking pictures. Participants in one experiment reported higher levels of enjoyment after just taking “mental” pictures as they were going through the experience.
This shows it is the process of taking the photo itself that helps increase enjoyment. This means cameras that record any moment of an experience without the individual’s active decision of what to captu re are unlikely to have the same effect, according to the researchers.
【语篇概述】使用手机拍照然后分享照片真的会让人获得更多乐趣吗?
32. People in the past think that they cannot enjoy pleasure because of .
A. just doing easy tasks
B. not taking many pictures
C. being busy recording everything
D. feeling very stressful
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句可知, 痴迷于记录一切, 人们便无暇享受体验本身。
33. According to the passage, what can people do to have a more enjoyable experience?
A. Having a meal.
B. Turning off the phone.
C. Writing down a report.
D. Taking photos.
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段第一句可知, 人们在拍摄照片的时候, 会更加享受乐趣。
34. In which kind of situation do people who record it feel happy?
A. Having a pleasant picnic with friends.
B. Experiencing a traffic accident.
C. Being trapped in an elevator.
D. Taking a difficult examination.
【解析】选A。
推理判断题。
根据文章第三段和第四段提到的两个例子, 以及最后一段的第二句可知, 相机虽然能记录任何瞬间, 但需要人们积极主动地决定要拍什么, 才能获得乐趣。
35. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Taking any photos is beneficial.
B. Cameras are useful in daily life.
C. Having more fun lies in photographing correctly.
D. Concentrating on activities makes people feel happier.
【解析】选C。
主旨大意题。
根据全文可知, 通过实验发现, 选择适当的拍照内容, 拍照记录过程就能够带来更多愉悦。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Noticing the signals that people send out with their body language is a very useful social skill. 36. ________ Fortunately, with a little extra attentiveness, you can learn to read body language, and with enough practice it’ll become second nature.
37. ________ The closer they are, the warmer they are thinking of you. The farther away that someone is, the less they actually care about the situation or person. If you move slightly closer to them, do they move slightly further away? That means they don’t want your interaction to be any more personal t han it already is. 38. _____
And if they respond by getting even closer to you, they probably really like you or are very comfortable around/by you.
It is worth noting that personal space is culturally different. Keep in mind that what is considered close in one country is far away in another.
Check their arms. 39. ________ Though some people just cross their arms as a
habit, it may indicate that the person is slightly reserved, uncomfortable with their appearance(In other words, self conscious and trying to cover it), or just trying to hide something on their shirt. If their arms are crossed while their feet are shoulder width or wider apart, this is a position of toughness or authority. If someone rests their arms behind their neck or head, they are open to what is being discussed or just easy-going in general. If their hands are on their hips, they might be waiting, impatient or just tired. 40.
A. If they don’t move further away, then they are receptive.
B. How to read body language needs to be learned.
C. Some of us can read it naturally and some of us can’t at all.
D. If their hands are closed, they may be angry, or nervous.
E. People with crossed arms are closing themselves to social influence.
F. Pay attention to how close someone is to you.
G. Some people tend not to move further away.
【语篇概述】本文阐述了人的一些肢体语言, 以及肢体语言是一项非常重要有用的社交技能。
36. 【解析】选C。
根据下文可知, 介绍了读懂人们肢体语言的方法, 而且根据Fortunately 一词判断此处应该提出了读懂人们肢体语言的困难, 故选C项。
37. 【解析】选F。
根据下文可知, 该内容涉及人们接触时距离的远近所能反映的情况, 由此判断F选项内容Pay attention to how close someone is to you. 符合语境, 可以作为概括句, 故选F。
38. 【解析】选A。
根据上文可知, 介绍了人们在交流时身体靠近所暗示的信息, 由此判断该空应该介绍身体离得远会表明什么, 根据信息提示词closer和further, 判断选A。
39. 【解析】选E。
根据该段内容可知, 介绍了人们胳膊的动作所给人们的暗示, 根据信息提示词arms, 故判断选E。
40. 【解析】选D。
根据上文可知, 都是介绍胳膊的不同姿势所反映出的人们内心的情况, 而且几个if从句构成了类似的排比句式, 故选D。
【规律方法】根据句式特点理清语句关系
文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成, 各句之间都有一定的语脉。
从逻辑意义上来看, 语句关系可分为并列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。
因此, 理解
阅读材料时一定要把握语脉, 理清语句间的关系, 进而得出正确答案。
根据上文三个if从句构成了类似的排比句式, 而且前两个涉及arms, 后两个应涉及hands。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Travel in most of Europe is easy. An agreement among the 15 European
Union countries in 1995 means that citizens from most European countries
can travel across borders without needing a visa.
Each of the 12 countries that has 41 its own currency(货币)to
accept the euro has its own 42 . So how have these countries been able to 43 ? And what has each country prepared for the birth of this new currency? Firstly, many people in Europe, 44 in west Europe, speak English. The European Convention on Human Rights says that all people have a 45 to learn and use their traditional language.
But at the European Central Bank in Frankfurt, Germany, the official language for all 46 is English. And every European country requires students to study English for many years at 47 . Other languages may be offered, too. But English is a 48 .
“If I meet someone, I try Spanish. Then I try49 . And if it’s not50 , I say ‘Hello’. That’s the signal, and we communicate no matter which country we come from. ”said Maria Ortega, a ski instructor in the Pyrenees, 51 French and Spanish are mainly used.
Each country has its own 52 culture. Though the French may be famous for their 1, 000 types of cheese and the Greeks are known to 53 olive oil on everything, most people in Europe like 54 strong coffee on their breakfast tables. Another drink is held 55 throughout the continent. Europe’s vineyard(葡萄园)may be famous, but the real drink of Europe is 56 . Europeans consume tons of it.
Football, of course, also helps to 57 all of Europe. Many fans are obsessed(着迷的)with58and with international stars. David Beckham, of England’s
Manchester United, is a hero to Europeans in the same 59 that Michael Jordan is to 60 .
【语篇概述】本文介绍欧盟一些国家使用欧元, 以及这些国家共有的文化。
41. A. given up B. ended up
C. agreed with
D. started with
【解析】选A。
词语辨析题。
下文说接受欧元, 显然本空表示“放弃”本国的货币, 而接受欧元作为统一货币。
42. A. money B. right C. border D. culture
【解析】选D。
逻辑推理题。
从全文内容, 特别是第五段第一句话的叙述可知, 本题选D项。
意思是“放弃本国的货币而接受欧元的这12个国家每个都有自己本国的文化”。
43. A. meet B. unite C. travel D. accept
【解析】选B。
逻辑推理题。
这里叙述的是这些欧洲国家的联合, 因此选B项。
44. A. specially B. generally
C. particularly
D. normally
【解析】选C。
词语辨析题。
particularly“尤其, 特别”, 表示在共同的基础上强调。
45. A. chance B. right C. wish D. place
【解析】选B。
背景常识题。
既然是《欧洲人权公约》, 那么这里就应该选B项, 表示“权利”。
46. A. states B. people
C. business
D. customers
【解析】选C。
逻辑推理题。
干扰项是D项, 银行业务不仅仅是给客户提供服务, 还包括与其他银行的往来, 不管对客户还是行业间的往来, 都使用英语。
因此本题选C项。
47. A. school B. work C. home D. table
【解析】选A。
逻辑推理题。
既然是学生学英语, 那么自然是在学校。
48. A. subject B. tool C. need D. must
【解析】选D。
逻辑推理题。
这里用must表示“必不可少的事物”。
49. A. English B. French
C. German
D. Greek
【解析】选B。
词汇复现题。
从下文可知说话人所在地主要使用法语和西班牙语, 因此这里选B项。
50. A. listening B. speaking
C. working
D. hearing
【解析】选C。
词语辨析题。
这里用动词work表示“奏效, 起作用”。
51. A. as B. where
C. since
D. whose
【解析】选B。
词语辨析题。
这里用where引导定语从句表示“在这里”, where在从句中作地点状语。
52. A. food B. art C. drink D. life
【解析】选A。
逻辑推理题。
从下文可知这里谈论的是饮食文化。
53. A. add B. spread
C. spend
D. put
【解析】选D。
习语搭配题。
此处表示“在一切食物上面都放橄榄油”, 因此用动词短语“put.. . on”。
54. A. a kind of B. a lot of
C. a cup of
D. a taste of
【解析】选C。
背景常识题。
此处用C项表示“一杯浓咖啡”; 而D项表示“少量, 一小口”, 不符合语境。
55. A. in common B. in general
C. in need
D. in special
【解析】选A。
习语搭配题。
这里用固定短语have/hold sth. in common表示“共同拥有”。
56. A. beer B. wine C. coffee D. soup
【解析】选A。
前后照应题。
从文化背景和上下文可知, 欧洲人消费掉大量的啤酒, 因此正确答案为A项。
57. A. attract B. tie C. play D. watch
【解析】选B。
逻辑推理题。
和上文的unite一样, 这里用动词tie表示将欧洲各国连接在一起。
58. A. opera B. bread
C. music
D. football
【解析】选D。
逻辑推理题。
本段谈论的是足球, 因此本题选D项。
59. A. position B. level
C. way
D. game
【解析】选C。
逻辑推理题。
这里表示这两个人受人喜爱的方式一样, 因此选C项。
60. A. basketballers B. British
C. athletes
D. Americans
【解析】选D。
背景常识题。
此处表示欧洲人追捧曼联的贝克汉姆就如同美国人追捧乔丹一样。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy about 10 years old was standing before a shoe store on Broadway, barefooted, 61. ________ (look)through the window, and shivering with cold. A lady approached th e boy and said, “My little fellow, 62. ________ are you looking so earnestly(虔诚的)in that window? ”
“I was asking God 63. ________ (give)me a pair of shoes, ”was the boy’s reply.
The lady took him by the hand and went into the store, and asked the clerk to get a half dozen pairs of socks for the boy. She then asked 64. ________ he could give her a basin of water and a towel. He quickly brought them to her. She took the little fellow to the back part of the store and 65. ________ (remove)her gloves, knelt down, washed his little feet, and dried 66. ________ (they)with the towel.
By this time the clerk 67. ________ (return)with the socks. Placing a pair upon the boy’s feet, she then purchased him a pair of shoes. She patted him on the head and said, “No doubt, my little fellow, you feel more 68. ________ (comfort)now? ”
As she turned to go, the 69. ________ (astonish)boy caught her by the hand, and looking up in her face, 70. ________ tears in his eyes, answered the question with these words: “Are you God’s wife? ”
【语篇概述】一个女士同情没有袜子和鞋子穿的贫穷的小孩子, 给他买了鞋子和袜子。
61. 【解析】looking。
考查非谓语动词。
主语与动词之间是主动关系, 用looking。
62. 【解析】why。
考查疑问词。
你为什么这么虔诚的看着窗户, 根据上下文可知是询问原因, 用why。
63. 【解析】to give。
考查非谓语动词。
ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人做某事, 用to give。
64. 【解析】if/whether。
考查连接词。
宾语从句, 询问是否能够给她一盆水和一条毛巾, 用if/whether。
65. 【解析】removed。
考查动词时态。
这是谓语并列句, 根据前面的took可知动词使用过去式, 用removed。
66. 【解析】them。
考查代词。
指代前文的feet, 用them。
67. 【解析】had returned。
考查动词时态。
根据时间状语判断, 店员已经回来了, 并且拿来了袜子, 用had returned。
68. 【解析】comfortable。
考查形容词。
你是否感到更加舒服了呢, 用形容词, 用comfortable。
69. 【解析】astonished。
考查形容词。
用astonished。
修饰名词作定语, 表示“感到震惊的……”。
70. 【解析】with。
考查介词。
with的复合结构, 表伴随状态。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。
每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mary,
I receive your E-mail just now. Don’t worry about me. I’m getting on well my research work in the lab. But to my great surprise you say you will give up learning English. The reason is that because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests. I’m afraid I can’t agree on you. I know it is difficult to learn English, but English is wide used in the world today. It will be a important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in your daily life. If you study hard, you will succeed. Do remember where there is a will there is a way. I’m looking forward to hear good news from you.
答案:
Dear Mary, I receive your E-mail just now. Don’t worry about me. I’m getting received
on well ∧my research work in the lab. But to my great surprise you say you will give
with
up learning English. The reason is that because you have not done well in it recently
and you have lost interests. I’m afraid I can’t agree on you. I know it is difficult interest with
to learn English, but English is wide used in the world today. It will be a important
widely an
tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in your Besides our
daily life. If you study hard, you will succeed. Do remember where there is a will there is a way. I’m looking forward to hear good news from you.
hearing
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假设你的名字叫李华, 你的美国笔友Jack将要来你所在的城市——开封旅游。
请你根据提示信息给他发写一封邮件, 简要介绍该城市。
位置: 河南省东部。
地位: 中国“七大古都”之一, 中国优秀旅游城市。
景点: 1. 清明上河园(Qingming River Park)为一大型历史文化主题公园;
2. 大相国寺(Daxiangguo Temple)以其神秘的传说而闻名中外;
3. 开封府(Kaifeng House)以其著名的历史故事吸引着众多游客。
注意: 1. 词数100个左右;
2. 必须包括所有内容要点, 可适当发挥。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to learn that you will come to visit Kaifeng soon.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
I wish you all a pleasant stay here.
Yours,
Li Hua。