通假字、古今异义、词类活用

一、通假字
第一组
(建议3分钟完成)
1.蝉则千转不穷
同，意思为：____________________________________ 2.祗辱于奴隶人之手
同，意思为：____________________________________ 3.百废具兴
同，意思为：____________________________________ 4.窥谷忘反
同，意思为：____________________________________ 5.往之女家
同，意思为：____________________________________ 6.四支僵劲不能动
同，意思为：____________________________________ 7.故患有所不辟也
同，意思为：____________________________________ 8.其人舍然大喜
同，意思为：____________________________________ 9.军士吏被甲
同，意思为：____________________________________ 10.万钟则不辩礼义而受之
同，意思为：____________________________________
第二组
(建议3分钟完成)
11.卜者知其指意
同，意思为：____________________________________ 12.故不错意也2019
同，意思为：____________________________________ 13.与之论辨
同，意思为：____________________________________ 14.为天下唱
同，意思为：____________________________________ 15.固以怪之矣
同，意思为：____________________________________ 16.乡为身死而不受
同，意思为：____________________________________ 17.所识穷乏者得我与
同，意思为：____________________________________
同，意思为：____________________________________ 18.矜、寡、孤、独、废疾者皆有所养
同，意思为：____________________________________ 19.将军身被坚执锐
同，意思为：____________________________________ 20.属予作文以记之
同，意思为：____________________________________
第三组
(建议3分钟完成)
21.同舍生皆被绮绣2021
同，意思为：____________________________________ 22.仓鹰击于殿上
同，意思为：____________________________________ 23.发闾左適戍渔阳
同，意思为：____________________________________ 24.孰视之
同，意思为：____________________________________ 25.不亦说乎
同，意思为：____________________________________ 26.北冥有鱼
同，意思为：____________________________________ 27.孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪
同，意思为：____________________________________ 28.才美不外见2020
同，意思为：____________________________________ 29.《兑命》曰“学学半”
同，意思为：____________________________________ 30.便要还家
同，意思为：____________________________________
第四组
(建议3分钟完成)
31.选贤与能
同，意思为：____________________________________ 32.无陇断焉
同，意思为：____________________________________ 33.始一反焉
同，意思为：____________________________________ 34.食马者不知其能千里而食也
同，意思为：____________________________________ 35.略无阙处
同，意思为：____________________________________ 36.曾益其所不能
同，意思为：____________________________________ 37.亲戚畔之
同，意思为：____________________________________ 38.尊君在不
同，意思为：____________________________________ 39.入则无法家拂士
同，意思为：____________________________________ 40.但手熟尔
同，意思为：____________________________________
第五组
(建议3分钟完成)
41.汝之不惠
同，意思为：____________________________________ 42.衡于虑2022
同，意思为：____________________________________ 43.改容式车
同，意思为：____________________________________ 44.徐以杓酌油沥之
同，意思为：____________________________________ 45.吾十有五而志于学
同，意思为：____________________________________
46.活板
同，意思为：____________________________________
47.已后典籍皆为板本
同，意思为：____________________________________
48.药稍镕
同，意思为：____________________________________
二、古今异义
第一组
(建议3分钟完成)
1.万钟于我何加．焉加：____________________________________
2.余．强饮三大白而别余：____________________________________
3.其两膝相比．者比：____________________________________
4.群臣吏民能面刺．寡人之过者刺：____________________________________
5.不知其旨．也旨：____________________________________
6.不独子其子．子：____________________________________
7.女有归．归：____________________________________
8.货．恶其弃于地也货：____________________________________
9.念．无与为乐者2023念：____________________________________
10.微．斯人微：____________________________________
第二组
(建议3分钟完成)
11.邹忌修．八尺有余修：____________________________________
12.臣之妻私．臣私：____________________________________
13.野芳发．而幽香2018发：____________________________________
14.佳木秀．而繁阴秀：____________________________________
15.鸢飞戾．天者戾：____________________________________
16.傅说举于版筑．之间筑：____________________________________
17.管夷吾举于士．士：____________________________________
18.惩．山北之塞惩：____________________________________
19.见．往事耳见：____________________________________
20.录毕，走．送之走：____________________________________
第三组
(建议3分钟完成)
22.必以信．信：____________________________________
23.小大之狱．狱：____________________________________
24.有朋．自远方来朋：____________________________________
25.思而不学则殆．殆：____________________________________
26.三军可夺．帅也夺：____________________________________
27.增其旧制．制：____________________________________
28.横．无际涯横：____________________________________
29.前人之述备．矣备：____________________________________
30.薄．暮冥冥薄：____________________________________
第四组
(建议3分钟完成)
31.必以情．情：____________________________________
32.盗窃乱贼．而不作贼：____________________________________
33.晓雾将歇．歇：____________________________________
34.夕日欲颓．颓：____________________________________
35.再．而衰再：____________________________________
36.今亡．亦死亡：____________________________________
37.此诚危急存亡之秋．也秋：____________________________________
38.猥．自枉屈猥：____________________________________
39.以是人多以书假．余2021假：____________________________________
40.险．躁则不能治．性险：____________________________________
治：____________________________________
第五组
(建议3分钟完成)
41.肉食者鄙．鄙：____________________________________
42.至若春和景．明景：____________________________________
43.沙鸥翔集．集：____________________________________
44.宠．辱偕忘宠：____________________________________
45.以我酌．油知之酌：____________________________________
46.可以调素．琴2022素：____________________________________
47.太丘舍去．去：____________________________________
48.右备容臭．臭：____________________________________
49.则以一铁范．置铁板上范：____________________________________
51.有奇．字素无备者奇：____________________________________
52.殊．不沾污殊：____________________________________
三、词类活用
第一组
名词作动词
(建议3分钟完成)
1.主人日再食．食：____________________________________
2.腰．白玉之环腰：____________________________________
3.寓．逆旅寓：____________________________________
4.神弗福．也福：____________________________________
5.公将鼓．之鼓：____________________________________
6.朝服．衣冠服：____________________________________
7.置人所罾．鱼腹中罾：____________________________________
8.陈胜王．王：____________________________________
9.以光．先帝遗德光：____________________________________
10.深入不毛．毛：____________________________________
11.用讫再火．令药镕火：____________________________________
12.则以纸帖．之帖：____________________________________
13.是金陵人，客．此客：____________________________________
14.处处志．之志：____________________________________
第二组
名词作动词
(建议3分钟完成)
15.策．之不以其道2020策：____________________________________
16.故人不独亲．其亲亲：____________________________________
17.不独子．其子子：____________________________________
18.每至晴初霜．旦霜：____________________________________
19.负势竞上．上：____________________________________
20.人恒过．过：____________________________________
21.军．霸上军：____________________________________
22.有仙则名．名：____________________________________
23.苔痕上．阶绿上：____________________________________
24.不蔓．不枝．蔓：____________________________________
枝：____________________________________
25.饭．疏食，饮水饭：____________________________________
26.一狼洞．其中洞：____________________________________
27.名．之者谁名：____________________________________
28.故自号．曰醉翁也号：____________________________________
第三组
名词用作状语
(建议3分钟完成)
29.乃丹．书帛曰“陈胜王”丹：____________________________________
30.先．天下之忧而忧先：____________________________________
31.后．天下之乐而乐后：____________________________________
32.山．行六七里山：____________________________________
33.有亭翼．然临于泉上者翼：____________________________________
34.杂然而前．陈者前：____________________________________
35.复前．行前：____________________________________
36.从小丘西．行百二十步西：____________________________________
37.斗．折蛇．行斗：____________________________________
蛇：____________________________________
38.俶尔远．逝远：____________________________________
39.可远．观而不可亵玩焉远：____________________________________
40.其一犬．坐于前犬：____________________________________
41.意将隧．入以攻其后也隧：____________________________________
42.火．烧令坚火：____________________________________
第四组
形容词用作名词
(建议3分钟完成)
43.将军身被坚．执锐．坚：____________________________________
锐：____________________________________
44.若有作奸．犯科及为忠善者奸：____________________________________
45.百废．具兴废：____________________________________
46.志怪．者也2020怪：____________________________________
47.不知其善．也善：____________________________________
48.未复有能与其奇．者奇：____________________________________
49.吾与汝毕力平险．险：____________________________________
50.温故．而知新．故：____________________________________
新：____________________________________
形容词用作动词
(建议3分钟完成)
51.请广．于君广：____________________________________
52.忠．之属也忠：____________________________________
53.天下苦．秦久矣苦：____________________________________
54.怒．而飞2020怒：____________________________________
55.互相轩邈
．．轩：____________________________________
邈：____________________________________
56.固．国不以山溪之险固：____________________________________
57.威．天下不以兵革之利威：____________________________________
第五组
形容词的意动用法
(建议3分钟完成)
58.吾妻之美．我者美：____________________________________
59.固以怪．之矣怪：____________________________________
60.而不知太守之乐．其乐也乐：____________________________________
61.渔人甚异．之异：____________________________________
62.心乐．之乐：____________________________________
63.友人惭．惭：____________________________________
64.好之者不如乐．之者2021乐：____________________________________
形容词的使动用法
(建议2分钟完成)
65.凄．神寒．骨凄：____________________________________
寒：____________________________________
66.必先苦．其心志苦：____________________________________
67.劳．其筋骨劳：____________________________________
68.饿．其体肤饿：____________________________________
动词用作名词
(建议2分钟完成)
69.虽乘奔．御风奔：____________________________________
70.尔安敢轻吾射．射：____________________________________
71.传．不习乎传：____________________________________
第六组
动词用作状语
(建议2分钟完成)
72.入．则无法家拂士入：____________________________________
73.出．则无敌国外患者出：____________________________________
动词的使动用法
(建议3分钟完成)
74.闻．寡人之耳者闻：____________________________________
75.域．民不以封疆之界域：____________________________________
76.富贵不能淫．淫：____________________________________
77.贫贱不能移．移：____________________________________
78.威武不能屈．屈：____________________________________
79.所以动．心忍性动：____________________________________
80.闻．之于宋君闻：____________________________________
动词的被动用法
(建议1分钟完成)
81.帝感．其诚感：____________________________________。