Back to the past Reading词汇详解课件--高中英语牛津译林版(2020选择性
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• 7. influential adj.有很大影响力的，有支配力的 →influence n．影响;感化 vt.影响 • 8. financial adj.财政的，金融的，财务的→finance n．金融；财经v. 为..... 提供资金 • 9. depart vi.& vt.离开，起程→departure n．离开， 起程; 背离
• 14. astonish vt.使吃惊→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的 →astonishment n．震惊→astonished adj.惊诧的
1. convince vt. 使确信，使相信；说服，劝说（29）
• The Time Traveller smiled, “It is clear,” he said, “that there is only one way to convince you. We must conduct an experiment.” Then he carried a model of the Time Machine.
• download v. 下载 n. 下载程序；下载行为
• 量
a load of
• 【联想拓展】 • acknowledge sb/sth (as sth) 承认（权威、地位） • acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢；（作者的）致谢 • acknowledgeable adj. 能被接受的；能被承认的 • unacknowledged adj. 不被承认的；未确认的 • ①Cristiano Ronaldo__is_w_i_d_e_ly_a_c_k_n_o_w_le_d_g_e_d_a_s_/_ttohebebest football
China's economy, we are optimistic about the future of the country.
• ③You must__c_o_n_v_i_n_c_e__y_o_u__rs_e__lf_o__f__ your success.你必须坚信自
己能成功。
2. on behalf of 代表（或代替）；为帮助；为了（30）
• ②C__o_n_v_i_n_c_e_d___ that the Belt and Road Initiative will benefit China's
economy, we are optimistic about the future of the country.
• =_C__o_n_v_i_n_c_i_n_g_ourselves that the Belt and Road Initiative will benefit
Airways flight 602 from New York to London. • 我谨代表全体工作人员，欢迎你们乘坐英国航空公司从纽约飞往伦敦
的602号航班。
3. load vt. & vi. 装上，装人（30）
• His ships were loaded with china, silk, tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers, and the fleet paid friendly visits to more than 30 countries and regions. He even sailed as far as the east coast of Africa.
player in the world. 普遍认为C-罗是世界最佳足球球员。 • ②We wish to acknowledge the support of the university.___感__谢_____ • ③Tom acknowledged her presence by a brief glance.__打__招_呼__，__理_会____ • ④I would be grateful if you would acknowledge receipt of this
n．力气；力量；强项 • 4.harmonious adj.友好和睦的;和谐的→harmoniously adv.协调地，
和谐地→harmony n．和睦;和谐 • 5. proof n．证据，证明→prove vt.证明；检验；显示vi.证明是
→water -proof (suffix)
• 6. acknowledge vt.承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)； (公开)感谢→acknowledgement n．承认；确认；感 谢
B6U3 单词讲解
• 1. breadth n. 宽度；广泛 → broad adj. 宽的；阔的→ broaden v. 拓 宽
• width, length, depth • 2. convince vt.使相信;劝说→convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服
力的→convinced adj.坚信不移的；确信的 • 3. strengthen vt.& vi.加强，增强→strong adj.强壮的→strength
• 【联想拓展】
• load (up) (with sth)/load sth/sb (into/onto sth) （把大量…）装上，装入
• load sth (into sth)/load sth (with sth) 把…装入（武器、照相机或其他设 备）
• upload v. 上载，上传 n. （上传的)内容
• 10. shortage n．短缺→short adj.短的;不足的;矮的 →shorten vt.缩短;减少 vi.缩短;变短
• 12.panic n. 惊恐；恐慌→panic v. (pt. panicked ，pp. panicked )（使惊慌；使惊慌失措）
• 13.subsequent adj.随后的，后来的→ subsequently adv.随后， 其后；后来
• Between 1405 and 1433, on behalf of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He made a total of seven voyages.
• 【经典例句】 • ①I'd like to represent a problem to the school O_n__b_e_h_a_lf_o_f_t_h_e_s_t_u_d_e_n_ts_’_u_n_io_n___. 我想代表学生会向学校提出一个问题。 • ②O_n__b_e_h_al_f_o_f_a_ll__th_e__c_re_w____, I'd like to welcome you aboard British
信仰）. 这个组织接纳任何人，不管其宗教、肤色或信仰。
• ③The amount will be paid to everyone__r_e_g_a__rd__le_s_s__w_h_e_t_h_e_r__th__e_y_h__a_v_e_c_h__il_d_r_e_n_o不r n管ot
• ①The weather was terrible but we carried on ________________ . 天气非常恶劣，但我们
并不理会，照常进行。
• ②The organization takes in anybody ____r_e_g_a_r_d_l_e_s_s_o_f_religion, colour, or creed（信条；
• panic sb into doing sth 使仓惶行事；使仓促行动
• •
【经典例句】 ①Office workers
in panic
fled_________as
the
fire
took
hold.
火势起来时，办公室人员惊慌逃
出。
a last-minute panic
• ②Careful planning at this stage will help to avoid ________________. 现在精心规划，
西装出席会议。
• ②He insisted that he_w_a_s____(be)right and firmly insisted that they__(s_h_o_u__ld_)_a_p_o(alpoogliozgeize) to him instantly.
• ③（2015江苏卷）If men___i_n_s_is_t_e_d_o_n______ being free from the burden of self-dependence and responsibility for the common good, they would cease to be free. 如果人们坚持要摆脱自力更生和为共同利益承担责任，他们将不再享有 自由。
在分词）
• convincingly adv. 令人信服地；有说服力地
• ①Although I soon convinced him__o__f ___my innocence, I think he
still has serious doubts about my sanity（明智；精神健全）. 尽管 我很快就让他相信我是清白的，但是他还是非常怀疑我精神是否 正常。
• 【联想拓展】
• insist on/upon (sth/doing sth) 坚持，坚决要求；督促，强调
• insist that…坚决要求(should)；坚持说
• But if you insist 如果你坚持话 • ①She insisted on __h_im__/_h_is__w_e_a_r_in_g___ a suit for the conference. 她坚持要他穿
就会避免事到临头手忙脚乱。
• 【误区】注意panic作动词时，其过去式和过去分词的拼写！
6. regardless adv. 不顾，不加理会（31）regardless of不管，不顾（31）
• Regardless of all the challenges, Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean.
letter._告__知_收__到__________
4. insist vi. & vt. 坚决要求，坚持；坚持说（31）
• Columbus insisted on searching for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean.
5. panic n. 惊恐，恐慌 vi. & vt. (panicked, panicked)（使）惊慌，（使）惊慌失措 （31）
• The men on board were in panic.
• 【联想拓展】
• a moment of panic 一时惊慌
• in panic 惊慌的
• financial panic 金融恐慌；经济恐慌
• 【联想拓展】
• stand together regardless of situation 风雨同舟；休戚与共
• regardless of whether 不管，不顾天气
• regardless of the consequences 不顾后果；不计后果
• 【经典例句】
regardless of weather
• 【联想拓展】 • convince sb/oneself (of sth) 使确信；使相信；使信服 • convince sb. to do sth 说服某人做某事 • convinced adj. 确信的；深信的; v. 使确信（convince的过去分词）；说服 • convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的; v. 使相信；使明白（convince的现
• 14. astonish vt.使吃惊→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的 →astonishment n．震惊→astonished adj.惊诧的
1. convince vt. 使确信，使相信；说服，劝说（29）
• The Time Traveller smiled, “It is clear,” he said, “that there is only one way to convince you. We must conduct an experiment.” Then he carried a model of the Time Machine.
• download v. 下载 n. 下载程序；下载行为
• 量
a load of
• 【联想拓展】 • acknowledge sb/sth (as sth) 承认（权威、地位） • acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢；（作者的）致谢 • acknowledgeable adj. 能被接受的；能被承认的 • unacknowledged adj. 不被承认的；未确认的 • ①Cristiano Ronaldo__is_w_i_d_e_ly_a_c_k_n_o_w_le_d_g_e_d_a_s_/_ttohebebest football
China's economy, we are optimistic about the future of the country.
• ③You must__c_o_n_v_i_n_c_e__y_o_u__rs_e__lf_o__f__ your success.你必须坚信自
己能成功。
2. on behalf of 代表（或代替）；为帮助；为了（30）
• ②C__o_n_v_i_n_c_e_d___ that the Belt and Road Initiative will benefit China's
economy, we are optimistic about the future of the country.
• =_C__o_n_v_i_n_c_i_n_g_ourselves that the Belt and Road Initiative will benefit
Airways flight 602 from New York to London. • 我谨代表全体工作人员，欢迎你们乘坐英国航空公司从纽约飞往伦敦
的602号航班。
3. load vt. & vi. 装上，装人（30）
• His ships were loaded with china, silk, tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers, and the fleet paid friendly visits to more than 30 countries and regions. He even sailed as far as the east coast of Africa.
player in the world. 普遍认为C-罗是世界最佳足球球员。 • ②We wish to acknowledge the support of the university.___感__谢_____ • ③Tom acknowledged her presence by a brief glance.__打__招_呼__，__理_会____ • ④I would be grateful if you would acknowledge receipt of this
n．力气；力量；强项 • 4.harmonious adj.友好和睦的;和谐的→harmoniously adv.协调地，
和谐地→harmony n．和睦;和谐 • 5. proof n．证据，证明→prove vt.证明；检验；显示vi.证明是
→water -proof (suffix)
• 6. acknowledge vt.承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)； (公开)感谢→acknowledgement n．承认；确认；感 谢
B6U3 单词讲解
• 1. breadth n. 宽度；广泛 → broad adj. 宽的；阔的→ broaden v. 拓 宽
• width, length, depth • 2. convince vt.使相信;劝说→convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服
力的→convinced adj.坚信不移的；确信的 • 3. strengthen vt.& vi.加强，增强→strong adj.强壮的→strength
• 【联想拓展】
• load (up) (with sth)/load sth/sb (into/onto sth) （把大量…）装上，装入
• load sth (into sth)/load sth (with sth) 把…装入（武器、照相机或其他设 备）
• upload v. 上载，上传 n. （上传的)内容
• 10. shortage n．短缺→short adj.短的;不足的;矮的 →shorten vt.缩短;减少 vi.缩短;变短
• 12.panic n. 惊恐；恐慌→panic v. (pt. panicked ，pp. panicked )（使惊慌；使惊慌失措）
• 13.subsequent adj.随后的，后来的→ subsequently adv.随后， 其后；后来
• Between 1405 and 1433, on behalf of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He made a total of seven voyages.
• 【经典例句】 • ①I'd like to represent a problem to the school O_n__b_e_h_a_lf_o_f_t_h_e_s_t_u_d_e_n_ts_’_u_n_io_n___. 我想代表学生会向学校提出一个问题。 • ②O_n__b_e_h_al_f_o_f_a_ll__th_e__c_re_w____, I'd like to welcome you aboard British
信仰）. 这个组织接纳任何人，不管其宗教、肤色或信仰。
• ③The amount will be paid to everyone__r_e_g_a__rd__le_s_s__w_h_e_t_h_e_r__th__e_y_h__a_v_e_c_h__il_d_r_e_n_o不r n管ot
• ①The weather was terrible but we carried on ________________ . 天气非常恶劣，但我们
并不理会，照常进行。
• ②The organization takes in anybody ____r_e_g_a_r_d_l_e_s_s_o_f_religion, colour, or creed（信条；
• panic sb into doing sth 使仓惶行事；使仓促行动
• •
【经典例句】 ①Office workers
in panic
fled_________as
the
fire
took
hold.
火势起来时，办公室人员惊慌逃
出。
a last-minute panic
• ②Careful planning at this stage will help to avoid ________________. 现在精心规划，
西装出席会议。
• ②He insisted that he_w_a_s____(be)right and firmly insisted that they__(s_h_o_u__ld_)_a_p_o(alpoogliozgeize) to him instantly.
• ③（2015江苏卷）If men___i_n_s_is_t_e_d_o_n______ being free from the burden of self-dependence and responsibility for the common good, they would cease to be free. 如果人们坚持要摆脱自力更生和为共同利益承担责任，他们将不再享有 自由。
在分词）
• convincingly adv. 令人信服地；有说服力地
• ①Although I soon convinced him__o__f ___my innocence, I think he
still has serious doubts about my sanity（明智；精神健全）. 尽管 我很快就让他相信我是清白的，但是他还是非常怀疑我精神是否 正常。
• 【联想拓展】
• insist on/upon (sth/doing sth) 坚持，坚决要求；督促，强调
• insist that…坚决要求(should)；坚持说
• But if you insist 如果你坚持话 • ①She insisted on __h_im__/_h_is__w_e_a_r_in_g___ a suit for the conference. 她坚持要他穿
就会避免事到临头手忙脚乱。
• 【误区】注意panic作动词时，其过去式和过去分词的拼写！
6. regardless adv. 不顾，不加理会（31）regardless of不管，不顾（31）
• Regardless of all the challenges, Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean.
letter._告__知_收__到__________
4. insist vi. & vt. 坚决要求，坚持；坚持说（31）
• Columbus insisted on searching for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean.
5. panic n. 惊恐，恐慌 vi. & vt. (panicked, panicked)（使）惊慌，（使）惊慌失措 （31）
• The men on board were in panic.
• 【联想拓展】
• a moment of panic 一时惊慌
• in panic 惊慌的
• financial panic 金融恐慌；经济恐慌
• 【联想拓展】
• stand together regardless of situation 风雨同舟；休戚与共
• regardless of whether 不管，不顾天气
• regardless of the consequences 不顾后果；不计后果
• 【经典例句】
regardless of weather
• 【联想拓展】 • convince sb/oneself (of sth) 使确信；使相信；使信服 • convince sb. to do sth 说服某人做某事 • convinced adj. 确信的；深信的; v. 使确信（convince的过去分词）；说服 • convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的; v. 使相信；使明白（convince的现