山东省东营市实验中学重点中学2023-2024学年毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案

山东省东营市实验中学重点中学2023-2024学年毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?
一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.
A．are; to B．is; to C．are; with D．is; with
2、It was a difficult time for the relatives of Missing MH370 Passengers when they heard the bad news , but they didn’t ________ hope.
A．give out B．give off C．give in D．give up
3、The fans was very excited because their favorite singer _________ during the evening party.
A．put up B．stay up C．showed up D．dressed up
4、As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.
A．the; the B．a; the C．an;不填D．the;不填
5、Drinking milk is good for our health. The underlined phrase means “”.
A．is helpful to B．has to do with C．is good with
6、He couldn’t _____ an answer when I asked him why he was late for the meet ing again.
A．look over B．put up C．open up D．come up with
7、All of us went to the park ______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.
A．besides B．with C．except D．beside
8、—Which singer do you like best, Jing?
—The singer ______ wears a green coat. Her voice sounds nice.
A．that B．whom C．which D．whose
9、Life is like climbing a mountain. ______ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Because
10、—Dad, I am afraid I can’t pass the exam.
—If you keep on studying hard, you will make it.
A．succeed B．fail C．produce
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. The first day was really 1 ——there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 2 and a compass(指南针). Standing next to a small river, Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However,
our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a 4 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 5 , Mr. Lee helped us a lot.
By the time we had put up the tent, everyone was really 6 . "We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks." Peter said. We all told him to 7 complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food instead. Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally helped out.
The next day started early. Woken by a strange 8 . Peter went to see what was happening. "Some cows have eaten our breakfast!" he shouted. "That's all because you didn't 9 the food properly last night." said Mr. Lee.
Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 10 --using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location before the other group did. We all felt very proud of ourselves.
The survival training course was a great. Now I feel I could survive anywhere!
1．A．disappointing B．difficult C．different D．boring
2．A．map B．book C．light D．knife
3．A．suggested B．finished C．imagined D．enjoyed
4．A．nearer B．lower C．bigger D．higher
5．A．Surprisingly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Usually
6．A．hungry B．tired C．thirsty D．excited
7．A．start B．mind C．stop D．continue
8．A．music B．noise C．woman D．bird
9．A．throw off B．put away C．eat up D．sell out
10．A．plan B．lesson C．problem D．task
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the1．(important) of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2．(consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3．(report) that about four4．(five) of middle school students didn’t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 5．(worry) about their schoolwork and can’t fall 6．(sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a person’s life. Students who don’t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.
7．(solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have
8．(little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9．(take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also 10．(help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、BEING an astronaut sounds cool, doesn't it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating in zero gravity(重力).
However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts can't do because of their weightless environment, and that's very sad. What's worse, they can't even let their sadness show, because it's impossible to cry in zero gravity.
Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space, according to The Atlantic(大西洋月刊) in January. Without gravity, tears don't flow(流动) down out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go-they just stick(粘) to your eyes.
In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. "Tears," he said, "don't fall off of your eyes...They just kind of stay there."
Besides making your vision(视线)unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But that's not the case in space. The space environment dries out astronauts' eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort. "My right eye is stinging(刺痛) like crazy," Feustel told his teammate during the walk.
Since gravity doesn't work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of（除去）the tears. Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe(擦) the tears away. Another choice is to just wait-"When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eyes and float around," astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.
There are lots of small things-things like crying-that we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space. There, astronauts can't talk to each other directly. They also can't eat or drink in normal ways. They can't even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up（呕吐）everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center.
Therefore, perhaps it's only space explorers who can honestly say: "Gravity, you're the best."
1．From Paragraphs 2 and 3 , we can know that_______.
A．astronauts are unable to feel sad in space
B．astronauts produce fewer tears in space
C．tears produced in space flow down more slowly
D．tears produced in space don't flow downward
2．What effect do tears have on astronauts?
A．They cause physical pain.
B．They bring comfort to them.
C．They make their vision clearer.
D．They float around and cause trouble.
3．The underlined phrase "take them for granted" in paragraph 7 means _______.
A．find them important
B．consider them useless
C．need them during an emergency
D．fail to notice their presence(存在)
4．The second-to-last paragraph (paragraph 7) is mainly about_______.
A．suggestions of how astronauts can stay comfortable in space
B．other basic things that are difficult to do in space
C．why burping is impossible in space
D．things human can't do without gravity
B
14、阅读理解。

Success by failure
I had failed again．It was the day of the big marathon．I had decided three years ago to train for the half-marathon event and take home a medal．There I sat, in front of my TV, while I watched others cross the finish line．It was just another in a long string (串) of failures．I had never met a single weight loss or fitness goal and I was majoring in the art of failing．
We are a family of exploration and often plan active vacations．It seemed that on every vacation I was the one who couldn't go the distance．Each time I urged (催促) my family, "Go on without me．Bring me lots of pictures and videos．I'll be fine just sitting here taking in the view．" I lied．Sick of being left behind, I decided that it would never happen again．Sure I was in my 50s, but surely there was still hope for me．I always spent weeks walking to prepare for our active vacations．I had lost weight many times．I just always seemed to fail to get where I needed to be．
But this time I would do something different．I was going to walk a half marathon．Surely 1 would lose weight and get in shape if I could complete over 12 miles in four hours．Besides, this would be training．Training sounded cooler than
diet and exercise．_______and ready to go．I bought the proper gear (装备) , checked out what type of drinks would be handed out at the marathon and prepared a lot．I had a plan!
Now two years later, there I sat, watching thousands of people of all ages succeed where I had failed．I walked out, angry with myself, sat down and had myself a pity party．I was a master at the art of pity parties, having a great deal of experience in holding them．What was my problem? Where was I going wrong? I stopped and considered each failure, one by one．I made some very interesting discoveries．
I had failed to climb to the top of that Mayan pyramid, but I did climb it and stood on those ancient stones．I had failed to meet a single weight loss goal and yet I had lost 43 pounds．I couldn't walk 12 miles in four hours, but I could walk 12 miles．
All my failures were sounding like a success story．This time I was giving thanks．I was thankful that I had been given the spirit of failure because failure meant that I was trying, that I didn't give up．I decided that I would be crossing the finish line next year．
1．What can you leam from the passage?
A．The writer didn't lose any weight in the end．
B．The writer didn't climb the Mayan pyramid．
C．The writer didn't take part in the big marathon．
D．The writer didn't have holiclays with his family．
2．What does the underlined sentence "I was revved up．" probably mean?
A．I got excited．B．I felt moved．
C．I was pushed．D．I was chosen
3．Which words can best describe the writer in the passage?
A．Clever and friendly．
B．Interesting and proud．
C．Humorous and hopeful．
D．Kind and strong - willed．
4．The writer probably agrees that____________．
A．one should never give up half way
B．setting a goal is the key to success
C．one can learn by making and correcting mistakes
D．trying but failing to reach the goal is still meaningful
C
15、Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare.
Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.
1. Water.
A person needs at least 1 or 2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.
2. Food.
It’s always a practical idea to keep food that can be stored easily. Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.
3. Flashlights(手电筒) and spare batteries.
Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake. Maybe it’s dangerous. Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of service, so radios will be your best thing of information.
4. Clothes.
If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.
1．Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?
A．Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.
B．Because earthquakes take place without warning.
C．Because earthquakes take place at times
D．Because it’s people’s daily work to prepar e the earthquakes.
2．From the prepared water, we may know that .
A．A person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day.
B．Y ou’d better use your own bottle to keep water.
C．We should drink water after the “use by” date.
D．Y ou shouldn’t open the bottled water until you need it.
3．According to the article we know that .
A．we can keep some fresh fruits for at least 72 hours.
B．a telephone is the most important prepared thing.
C．flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes.
D．clothes are used to protect your head.
D
16、We provide summer English courses which are the best you can find. You will enjoy coming to Los Angeles to learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time. The courses last for four, six or eight weeks. They start at the beginning of July and August. Our teachers are well-trained and very experienced. They teach English classes for four hours a day, You can choose between small groups of two or three, or larger groups of up to 15. We provide weekly
tests to see the progress you’ re making with your language skills of reading, writing, speaking and listening. We also provide books and other materials.
As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the USA．You live with an American family, and you take part in American life. You have meals with an American family and do some activities with them, too. For many of our students this is the most interesting part of the course. Many families create friendships with the students which last a long time. Of course, if you
prefer, we can arrange hotel accommodation.
Of course, there are many things to do in Los Angeles. Every day we have activities which take place after class. You can choose to take trips to Hollywood, Disneyland or the famous beaches around LA．You can also go to various shopping centers, sports centers, movies and concerts. There are also weekend visits’ organized to San Francisco and other places of interest in California.
We try to give our students the best possible experience of English and life in the USA．Just ask our students! They say our summer English courses are fantastic!
We hope that you’ ll enjoy a course with us, too. If you’ re interested, please fill in our application form where you will al so find our list of prices.’ The course must be paid for one month before it begins.
1．The shortest summer English course will last for
A．two weeks B．four weeks C．six weeks D．eight weeks
2．Which of the following is TRUE about the summer English courses?
A．The students have to take an entrance test.
B．Each class has two or three groups of students.
C．All the teachers are young but very experienced.
D．Tests will be provided regularly to see if students have made progress.
3．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．Accommodation and food.
B．Why the students enjoy themselves.
C．Sightseeing and other activities after class.
D．The most interesting part of the summer English courses.
4．If you want to take part in the course, you must __ first.
A．pay for a one-month course B．fill in the application form
C．choose an American family D．learn about American culture
5．The passage is a __
A．guide to Los Angeles B．description of life in Los Angeles
C．description often English course D．newspaper article on language learning
E
17、I remember my mother reading to me when I was a small child. I remember watching as she showed me the words she read.” Can you say that?” she asked.
“A for apple," Mom said many times. I listened carefully, then pointed at th e letter and repeated it. Time and again my mother listened to me as I sounded out letters and simple words. By the time I reached kindergarten I could read simple sentences. A year or so later I remember running home and telling her I was in the “Red Birds”, the top group in my second grade class.
During my high school years I remember using a Reader’s Digest magazine to challenge my mother to Word Power competition. We read the words given by Reader's Digest and wrote a definition( 定义)for each word. We checked our answers and compared our scores. My beginning junior years Mom won most the challenges, but my senior year I began to beat my mom most of the time. “It’s about time." She said.
I remember Mom giving me a lifetime love of reading. Whenever I read a good book I appreciate (感激)this gift given me by my mother.
1．The writer could read simple sentence when she
A．finished kindergarten B．finished primary school
C．entered primary school D．entered kindergarten
2．When did the writer beat her mother most of the time in the Word Power competition?
A．In her junior middle school.
B．In her freshman year in high school.
C．In her junior year in high school.
D．In her Senior year in high school.
3．From the last paragraph we know the writer
A．gives her mother many gifts.
B．appreciate her mother very much.
C．loves to live with her mother.
D．sends many books to her mother.
F
18、Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived there, I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice.
After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an a ddress, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”
“It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.
“Oh, I’m in no hurry,” she said. “I’m on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.”
I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器).
For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.
Sometimes she’d ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.
In the early morning, she suddenly said,” I’m tired. Let’s go now.”
We drove in silence to the address she had given me.
“How much do I pay you?” she asked.
“Nothing.” I said.
“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.
Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug(拥抱). She held on me and said, “You gave an old woman a litt le moment of joy.”
1．The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to ______.
A．show she was familiar with the city
B．see some places for the last time
C．let the driver earn more money
D．reach the destination on time
2．The taxi driver did not get the money because he ______.
A．wanted to give her a hand
B．shut off the meter by mistake
C．had received her payment already
D．was in a hurry to take other passengers
3．What can we learn from the story?
A．No pains, no gains.
B．People should respect(尊重) each other.
C．An act of kindness can bring people great joy.
D．People should learn to enjoy our life.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、假如你是Li Ming，上周你班同不就“What can We Do Before Leaving School！”的话题进行讨论，请你根据下表提示，将同学们的建议用英语写一封信告诉你的笔友David，并谈谈你的想法和理由。

注意：1.要点完整，层次清楚，上下文连贯。

2.信中不得使用真实的人名、校名。

3. 词数不少于80，信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear David,
Last week we held a discussion on what we should do for our school before we graduate. The students in our class have different suggestions _____
___ __
___ __
___ __
I’d like to know your ide a. Could you give me some advice?
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、D
3、C
4、C
5、A
6、D
7、C
8、A
9、C
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．A
3．A
4．D
5．C
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．B
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．importance
2．is considered
3．reported
4．fifths
5．worrying/worried
6．asleep
7．To solve
8．less
9．taking
10．helpful
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．D
2．A
3．D
4．B
14、1．C
2．A
3．C
4．D
15、1．B
2．D
3．C
16、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．C
17、1．C
2．D
3．B
18、1．B
2．A
3．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Some students think we should collect money before leaving school, because we can buy some gifts for our classmates. Other students believe that we should study hard in order to get good grades in the senior middle school entrance exam. Our aim is to get into a good senior middle school, so we can’t spend much time doing something else. In my opinion, I think both classmates and study are important. So I think we can take some photos in our daily life. For example, we can take photos when we study or play games together. I think these photos are more meaningful that any gifts. They
can remind us of our school life when we leave school. Do you agree with me?。