2016年高考真题分类汇编--情态动词及虚拟语气真题解析

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2016年高考真题情态动词及虚拟语气解析
1.(2016年北京卷)31. I love the weekend,because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. wouldn’t
D. shouldn’t
【答案】A【解析】句义：---我喜欢周末，因为周六和周日我没必要早起。

本题考查情态动词。

根据句意是说话人认为“没必要”，故选A。

2.(2016年北京卷)34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ___ me, I could have helped.
A. told
B. had told
C. were to tell
D. would tell
【答案】B【解析】句义：---为什么你上周不告诉我你的烦恼？如果你告诉我，我本能够帮助你的。

本题考查虚拟语气。

根据第一句last week和主句could have helped判断与过去事实相反，故选B。

3.（2016年天津卷）5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.
A. wouldn’t
B. couldn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
【答案】B【解析】句义：真令人恼火，我不能进入你所推荐的那个数据库。

本题考查情态动词，根据句意是说话人认为自己“不能”，故选B。

4.（2016年天津卷）1
5. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.
A. were injured
B. would be injured
C. had been injured
D. would have been injured
【答案】D【解析】句义：我那时正系着安全带，如果我那时没系的话，我就会受伤了。

本题考查if条件句中的虚拟语气，根据第一句was wearing和if条件句中的had been wearing可判断与过去事实相反，故选D。

5. （2016年江苏卷）27.If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.
A. had not been
B. should not be
C.were not to be
D.should not have been
【答案】A【解析】句义：要不是因为他那天的邀请，我现在也不会在这儿。

本题考查if条件句中的虚拟语气，根据if条件句中的时间状语the other day可判断与过去事实相反，故选A。

6. （2016年浙江卷）15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.
A. had not fallen
B. would not fall
C. did not fall
D. would not have fallen 【答案】D【解析】句义：如果没有政府和科学家们的团结合作的话，与艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。

本题考查省略if的条件句的虚拟语气，根据第一句had ...not worked together可判断与过去事实相反，故选D。

7.（2016年浙江卷）17. George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm .
A. must have gone
B. might have gone
C. can't have gone
D. needn't have gone 【答案】C【解析】句义：George 一定没有走远，他的咖啡还是温的呢。

本题考查情态动词的用法，A. Must have gone表对过去事实的肯定推测“过去一定走了”；B. Might have gone “过去或许走了”；D. Needn’t have gone“过去本没必要走”，根据句意选C。

8.（2016年全国III卷）Truly elegant chopsticks might 62 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
【答案】be made。