2019中考英语课本回扣八下Unit5_6习题人教新目标版59

2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：八下U5--6
一、阅读理解。

A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.
“What’s the problem?”The vet asked him when he arrived.
“My cow's ill,”the farmer said. “I don’t know what's the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She's making a strange noise.”
The vet looked over the cow. "She's certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine."
He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better."
“How should I give them to her?”the farmer asked.
The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That'll make it."
The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.
“How's your cow?”the vet asked.
“No change,”the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”
“Oh?”the vet said, "Why?"
“I did what you said,”the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it.”
“And?”the vet asked.
“The cow blew first,”the farmer said.
1．In the story, the vet must be _________.
A. the farmer's friend
B. a milk factory
C. a hospital for cows
D. a doctor for animals
2．The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______
A. couldn't lie down
B. didn't eat the pills
C. couldn't make any noise
D. was ill
3．What medicine did the vet give the farmer?
A. Bottle of pills.
B. A long tube.
C. Two pills.
D. A small box.
4．The vet taught the farmer how _________.
A. to blow the tube
B. to make the cow take the pills
C. to take the medicine
D. to put the tube in his mouth
5．Which of the following is true?
A. The farmer ate the pills himself.
B. The cow got better after taking the medicine.
C. The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day.
D. The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.
【答案】
1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A
【解析】
试题分析：本篇讲的是一个人给他的牛喂药治病，没有弄好，反而把药吞进了自己的肚里了。

1．D词义猜测题。

这篇短文中vet指的是给动物看病的医生，也就是兽医，故选D。

2．D细节理解题根据第一段中He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.可知。

故选D
3．C细节理解题根据“He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said,...”可知兽医给了他两片药。

故选C
4．B细节理解题根据“The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow（吹）. That’ll make it."”可知兽医告诉他如何给牛吃药。

故选B
5．A细节理解题根据最后一部分“The cow blew first,”the farmer said.可知，牛先吹了管子，那个主人自己吃了药。

故选A
【难度】一般
二、单项选择。

1. (导学号：22604016)You will never achieve success _D_ you devote yourself to your work. (2017，苏州)
A. after
B. if
C. because
D. unless
2. —It rained _D_ and lasted for a long time yesterday.
—Too bad! Even some streets were full of water. (2017，泰安)
A. hardly
B. strongly
C. terrible
D. heavily
3. —Sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you _A_ me?
—I'm Daniel. (2017，苏州)
A. remind
B. receive
C. respect
D. remember
4. I will face the difficulties bravely in the future _C_ difficult they are. (2017，铁岭模
拟)
A. whatever
B. wherever
C. however
D. whoever
5. To _C_ people means to make them pleased by giving them what they want. (2017，沈阳模拟)
A. worry
B. accept
C. satisfy
D. respect
6. You have to set out now _A_ you can catch the early bus.
A. so that
B. as soon as
C. because of
D. if not
7. I _B_ a bath when the door bell rang.
A. am taking
B. was taking
C. took
D. have taken
8. —Do you like reading books?
—Yes. Books can _B_ me to the ocean of knowledge.
A. carry
B. lead
C. make
D. cause
9. —Can you give this book to Mr. Wang?
—He's not in at the moment. But I'll give it to him as soon as he _C_ back.
A. come
B. came
C. comes
D. will come
10. He is so good at playing chess that he _B_ other players and ________ the match at last.
A. beat; beat
B. beat; won
C. won; beat
D. won; won
三、完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mr Brown was a rich shopkeeper. He 1 a lot of money to his son Jim when he was dying. The young man often 2 his friends to dinner and several years later he spent all the money on the 3 food. Now he got into trouble and nobody came to him. It made him 4 and he went to ask a clever old man for advice.
“My money has 5 and my friends have gone,”said the young man. “What will happen to me now?”
“Don’t 6 , young man,”answered the old man. “Everything will soon be all right again. 7 and you will soon feel much happier.”8 this, the young man was very glad. He asked, “Am I going to be 9 again if I don’t like working?”
“No,”said the old man.“I 10 you will soon get used to being poor and having no friends.”
( )1.A.lent B. left C. borrowed D. got
( )2.A.made B. hoped C. asked D. pulled
( )mon B. cheap C. terrible D. delicious
( )4. A. sad B. happy C. polite D. careful
( )5.A.begun B. been used up C. hurried D. flown
( )6. A. worry B. say C. smile D. sing
( )7. A. Stand B. Study C. Work D. Wait
( )8. A. Seeing B. Touching C. Hearing D. Feeling
( )9. A. safe B. dangerous C. rich D. poor
( )10.A.think B. wish C. understand D. surprise
【参考答案】1—5 BCDAB 6—10 ACCCA
四、短文改错。

Yesterday we went to plant trees on the hill near
our school. The boys were made dig pits(坑).The 1．____________ girls were told to plant the young trees into the pits. 2．____________ All of us worked very hardly. Soon we were all wet 3．____________ with sweat. After the young trees planted, we 4．____________ began to water it. The water was at the foot of 5．____________
the hill. But we stood in line to pass pails(桶) 6．____________
of water from one to another up to the hill.
We did not finish water the trees until it 7.____________ was dark. Though we were tired, we feel very happy. 8．____________ 答案
1．made后加to
2．无错误
3．hardly改为hard
4．planted前加were
5．it改为them
6．But改为So
7．water改为watering。

8.feel改为felt
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文讲述昨天班级集体去植树。

男生负责挖坑，女生负责种植。

最后一起浇水，这一天虽累但是很充实。

每个人都很开心。

45．句意：男孩负责挖坑。

make变为被动语态时，要还原不定式符号to。

故在made后加to。

46．句意：女孩负责将树苗放进坑里。

此行无错误。

47．句意：我们所有人都非常努力工作。

hardly是副词“几乎不”，hard“努力地”。

48．句意：在所有树苗都被栽好以后。

the young trees和plant 是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。

故在planted前加were。

49．句意：我们开始给它们浇水。

很多树苗，因此要用them，不能用it。

50．句意：水在山脚下。

因此我们排成队传一个挨着一个的将水桶传到山上。

不是转折关系，是因果关系。

因为树在脚下，所以排成队传递桶。

故But改为So。

51．句意：直到天黑我们才完成浇水。

finish doing sth“完成做某事”，故将water改为watering。

【小题8】句意：尽管我们很累但是我们都感觉很开心。

本文叙述的是过去的事情，因此把feel 改为felt。

五、书面表达。

(2016，天津)
假如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏，征集发生在大家身边的感人故事。

请根据以下提示，为该专栏投稿。

(1)在一个寒冷的早晨，你买早餐时看到前面的女孩买了面包和牛奶。

(2)女孩要离开时，发现树下有一个老年乞丐，他看上去又冷又饿。

(3)女孩走到乞丐身旁，把食物递给了他。

(4)乞丐向女孩道谢，女孩微笑着离开。

(5)你很感动……
参考词汇：乞丐beggar 感动be moved
要求：(1)词数：80～100个。

(2)开头已给出，不计入总词数。

(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

On a cold morning, while I was
_buying_some_food_for_my_breakfast,_I_saw_a_girl_buying_some_bread_and_milk_in_fro nt_of_me._When_she_was_going_to_leave,_she_found_a_beggar_under_the_tree,_who_lo oked_cold_and_hungry._Without_thinking_twice_she_went_over_to_the_beggar_and_gave_ the_food_to_him._The_beggar_was_so_thankful_to_the_girl_and_kept_saying_
“thank_you”．_The_girl_said_nothing_and_went_away_with_a_smile._I_was_deeply_moved _by_that._I_thought_it_was_the_warmest_thing_on_that_cold_morning._。