2019(重庆)中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练及答案：九全Units1--14

2019（重庆）中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练及答案：九全
Units1--2
一、阅读理解。

Zinc(锌) is one of about 20 elements(元素) necessary for good health. It is present in the body in a very small amount, but it makes it possible for important chemical actions to be carried out in cells. Scientists are just beginning to discover how zinc and other elements work.
Researchers first studied zinc as a way to speed recovery. Dr. Waltor Powys formerly with the United States Air Force, noted that the laboratory animals recovered faster when some matters were added to their food. One of these matters was zinc. Dr. Powys later tested the zinc treatment on an American airman recovering from medical operations. The airman who received zinc sulphate(硫酸锌) recovered in half of the usual time. Other doctors studied persons who had a number of strange disorders. The doctors learned that all of these problems were caused by lack of zinc in the body. They treated these disorders successfully by giving the patients zinc sulphate.
The amount of zinc in the body can be found by examining blood and hair. A lack of this important element is not uncommon among people in both industrial and developing countries. Zinc is found in most high protein(蛋白质) foods such as meat, milk, fish and eggs. It is also found in whole grains. But many people do not eat enough of these food. Food markets should add these elements so that more people could get needed amount of these necessary matters.
1．One of the functions of zinc is that it can ________.
A．make people's bones stronger
B．help people recover faster
C．be good for people's memory
D．change people's sleep for the better
2．How can the amount of zinc in the body found?
A．by examining blood and hair.
B．by checking tears and sweat.
C．by taking people's temperatures.
D．by testing people's blood pressure.
3．To get enough zinc, people should eat foods that contain ________.
A．a lot of fibre B．high fat
C．much protein D．many vitamins
4．Which of the following statements is true?
A．People need a large amount of zinc to be healthy.
B．Zinc must be used in the course of medical operation.
C．Zinc allows important chemical actions to take place in cells.
D．Scientists added only zinc to the foods that the laboratory animals ate.
参考答案1B 2A 3 C 4C
二、单项选择。

1. —The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.
—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _B_. (2017，鄂州)
A. time
B. treat
C. task
D. taste
2. —What's your _D_ to English learning, Lin Tao?
—I think watching English movies is helpful. (2017，襄阳)
A. place
B. age
C. time
D. secret
3. (导学号：22604021)It's nice to see you again. We _B_ each other since 2016. (2017，毕节)
A. won't see
B. haven't seen
C. don't see
D. didn't see
4. —_A_ exciting the speech about “Belt and Road”was!
—Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world. (2017，泰安)
A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What an
5. —If you do that, you will _B_ with an egg on your face. (2017，鄂州)
—But I won't regret it.
A. take up
B. end up
C. keep up
D. catch up
6. —Excuse me, I wonder _B_.
—Yes, it's near the bookstore. (2017，德州)
A. where we will go for the holiday
B. if there is a lost and found office
C. when she will give me a call
D. how we can go to Hong Kong
7. Don't hurry him. Yon will just have to be _C_ and wait until he finishes the work. (2016，安徽)
A. active
B. careful
C. patient
D. famous
8. Linda _B_ out the quilt on the floor and ________ down to have a rest. (2017，铁岭模拟)
A. lay; laid
B. laid; lay
C. laid; lied
D. lay; lay
9. —Did your teacher take zippers to your class yesterday?
—Yes, and the invention of it kept the students _C_ in discussing in class. (2017，本溪模拟)
A. direct
B. worth
C. active
D. cruel
10. —_B_ pale you look!
—I'm not feeling well. I've got a toothache. (2017，营口模拟)
A. How a
B. How
C. What a
D. What
三、完形填空。

通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。

During these years fashion is more and more popular. Many young
students 1 going after fashion. Girls like to wear short skirts or color their hair, and 2 like to wear long hair. Some of 3 try to be more original so that they can 4 others' attention(注意).
However, another group of students 5 pay much attention to fashion. They like to go their own 6 . They don’t wear the clothes in style. They wear what they really like.
Students going after fashion sometimes 7 look really great, but sometimes may be 8 . As for me, I think it is crazy 9 after fashion. Everyone has his own style. Why do we go after fashion and finally make people everywhere look the same? I think we should find things that 10 ourselves,
so we will be ourselves.
1. A. enjoy B. want C. practice D. finish
2. A. men B. women C. children D. boys
3. A. them B. their C. theirs D. they
4. A. find B. get C. send D. compare
5. A. often B. don't C. no D. always
6. A. questions B. problems C. thoughts D. ways
7. A. may B. must C. need D. should
8. A. upset B. terrible C. ill D. original
9. A. go B. to go C. and go D. to going
10. A. like B. surprise C. fit D. include
【答案】
（1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；
（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；
【考点】日常生活类，政治经济文化类，社会现象类
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了如今时尚变得越来越流行，许多年轻的学生都喜欢追求时尚，但是作者认为我们应该找到适合我们自己的事情。

（1）A enjoy喜爱 B want想要 C practice练习 D finish完成根据句意：许多年轻学生都喜欢追求时尚。

故选A
（2）A men男人 B women女人 C children孩子 D boys男孩根据句意：男孩子喜欢戴长发。

故选D
（3）A them他们B their他们的 C theirs他们的 D they他们，主格根据句意：他们中的一些更加创新。

故选A
（4）A find发现 B get获得 C send发送 D compare比较根据句意：这样他们就能得到他人的注意。

get others’ attention得到他人的关注。

故选B
（5）A often经常 B don’t 不能C no不D always总是根据句意：然而，另一组学生没有过多的关注时尚。

故选B
（6）A questions问题 B problems问题 C thoughts想法 D ways风格根据句意：他们喜欢走自己的风格。

故选D
（7）A may可能 B must必须 C need需要 D should应该根据句意：学生们追求时尚有时候可能看起来很好。

故选A
（8）A upset心烦的 B terrible糟糕的 C ill 生病的D original新颖的根据句意：但是有时候可能很糟糕。

故选B
（9）根据句意：对作者来说，追求时尚是疯狂的。

it is crazy to do做某事是疯狂的故选B （10）A like喜欢B surprise惊奇 C fit 合适 D include包括根据句意：作者认为我们应该找到适合自己的事情。

故选C
【点评】本片文章结构不难，文章大多是以短句构成。

对于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难。

首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚作者主要说明的对象的特点和注意事项。

不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。

四、短文改错。

下面短文中分别有10处语言错误。

请在错误的地方作出记号，增加，删除或修改某个单词。

写在横线上。

An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old to run quickly, and nor was she able to bite it, One day the old cat saw a mouse in the kitchen. she jumped and caught it. But the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, so the cat could not bite it; Then the old woman became very angrily because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat in the head. The cat said, "Do not hit your old servant. I had worked for you for many years, and I would even work for you , but I am too old. Do not unkind to the old, but remember how good work the old did when they were young. Nobody stay young forever."
1_________ 2_________ 3___________ 4___________
5 ___________ 6_________ 7_________ 8___________
9___________ 10 ___________ 参考答案
1、very —too
2、去掉 it
3、 so---because
4、 angrily---angry
5、 in---on
6、 had---have
7、even---still
8、be unkind
9、 how---what 10、stay---stays
五、书面表达。

(2017，德州)
假如你叫张明， 你的外国朋友John 发来邮件， 请你介绍中国的传统节日， 请根据表格．．内容提示及要求．．．．．．．
给他写一封80－100词的回信。

参考词汇：pray for 祈求； harvest 丰收
要求：1. 描述节日1和节日2, 并自主选择节日3进行介绍， 包括节日名称、时间、美食、活动方式及意义等；
2. 语言通顺， 要点齐全， 意思连贯， 条理清楚， 书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
4. 文章开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。

Dear John，
Glad to receive your email.You asked me about festivals in China.Let me introduce some important ones to you.
First of all，I want to introduce the Lantern Festival.It comes in January or February. On that day, we eat yuanxiao, go to watch lantern shows and dragon dances to pray for health and happiness for the whole year.
The MidAutumn Festival is in the middle of autumn. It is a time for the family to get together and celebrate harvest. At night, the whole family eat delicious mooncakes and tell the story of Chang'e while watching the big bright moon.
The Spring Festival is the most important for us Chinese. It's the beginning of a new year. We usually eat dumplings, meat and some other nice food. To welcome the new year, we do some cleaning, buy new clothes, set off fireworks and visit our relatives. Everyone, young or old, has a happy smile on their faces.
Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country？I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Zhang Ming
2019（重庆）中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练及答案：九全
Units3--4
一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

When you’re not at home, man y worries may start to come into your mind. Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.
A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices (装置), such
as TV sets, and allows people to control from far away through mobile phone communication. More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more comfortable. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to turn on or off the power when necessary. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.
Moreover, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless (无线的) and can be set up with simple tools, using only the guiding information.
However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be very expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system allows its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers (黑客).
Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror (镜子), or receive food shopping suggestions from your fridge. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure—smart home technology will change the way we live and work.
1. According to the passage, now a smart home can lock the door through _________.
A. mobile phones
B. shopping programs
C. TV sets
D. mirror technology
2. The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about _________.
A. the steps to use smart systems
B. the prices of smart programs
C. the advantages of smart homes
D. the tools for fixing smart homes
3. Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home in this passage?
A. Smart homes can’t help feed pets now.
B. Smart homes cost a little money at present.
C. You can’t control your smart home in other countries.
D. It’s easy for hackers to get information from smart homes.
4. What does the writer think of smart homes?
A. Smart homes are perfect for home-users.
B. Smart homes will make people lazier and lonelier.
C. Smart homes will make people become less happy in the future.
D. Smart homes will change people’s life and work style in the future.
5. Where may this passage come from?
A. A novel.
B. A science magazine.
C. A film poster.
D. An advertisement.
参考答案1—5、ACDDB
二、单项选择。

1. —Would you like some green tea?
—No, thanks. I _B_ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach. (2017，南京)
A. almost
B. seldom
C. only
D. still
2. —How does your father go to work every day?
—He used to _D_ a bus but now he is used to ________．(2017，铜仁)
A. take; walk
B. taking; walking
C. taking; walk
D. take; walking
3. Helping others makes us very _B_. (2017，天津)
A. lonely
B. proud
C. lazy
D. harmful
4. —Daddy, I've run out of my pocket money. I spent 100 yuan _B_ some favorite books.
—OK. Here you are. But make sure you save money as well. (2017，黄石)
A. for
B. on
C. with
D. at
5. Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech _A_. (2017，贵阳改编)
A. in public
B. in total
C. in common
D. in danger
6. —Where did you go for the vacation?
—I went to Mount Tai with my parents and we saw the sun rising in the _A_. (2017，本溪模拟)
A. east
B. west
C. bottom
D. top
7. Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear _C_. (2017，沈阳模拟)
A. why the teacher leaves
B. where did the teacher go
C. what the teacher said
D. who will teach them
8. Our son got very late this morning, so he _D_ to school without having breakfast. (2017，本溪模拟)
A. got
B. reached
C. came
D. rushed
9. Just give me a _C_ answer. I have no time to listen to any explanation.
A. sharp
B. clever
C. direct
D. private
10. My mom sent me a short message and asked _C_.
A. that I had bought a birthday gift for her
B. what would I buy for her birthday
C. who would come to her birthday party
D. when did I celebrate her birthday
三、完形填空。

One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.
Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would __1__ for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not __2__ it, he would also cry.
One day, he went with his mother into the __3__. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.
Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A __4__ was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.
“Now you must be tired and __5__，”said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.”So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph __6__ it.
“No, my dear, ”said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your __7__. ”When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and __8__ took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so
__9__ that he could not use it for some time.
Ralph would never __10__ this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.
1. A. run B. cry C. plan D. call
2. A. save B. hide C. have D. lose
3. A. park B. garden C. forest D. field
4. A. smile B. sign C. fear D. mark
5. A. lazy B. noisy C. hungry D. sleepy
6. A. waited for B. asked for C. cared for D. thanked for
7. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot
8. A. quietly B. proudly C. politely D. suddenly
9. A. helpful B. harmful C. peaceful D. painful
10. A. accept B. refuse C. forget D. remember
1—10、BCDAC BCDDC
四、任务型阅读。

Black Friday
Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.
Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors quite early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts (打折). Some items (商品)like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.
Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, there are problem. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items. Each store may only have a few. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get one. Some people leave, disappointed.
The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds. But most
Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan to go, you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing.
So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It w as first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”. It did not stick. The name “Black Friday” continued to spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.
Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Mexico, stor es offer a weekend of discounts every year. They call it “El Buen Fin”, which means “the good weekend” in Spanish. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.
1．Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season?
2．What is the biggest problem with Black Friday?
3．How long may people have to wait before a store opens?
4．Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in the 1950s?
5．Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday?
【参考答案】
1．Yes
2．There are not enough low-priced items
3．Three or four hours
4．In Philadelphia
5．Because they can get things on sale./ they can get things with big discounts
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在黑色星期五人们购物的情况及黑色周五的来历。

1．根据第一段The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season可知是肯定回答，故填Yes。

2．根据第三段However, there are problem. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items.可知最大的问题就是没有足够的低价商品。

故填There are not enough low-priced items。

3．根据第三段They may wait three to four hours before a store opens.可知要等三四个小时，故填Three or four hours。

4．根据第五段So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s可知在Philadelphia，故填In Philadelphia。

5．根据最后一段I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.可知，故填Because they can get things on sale./ they can get things with big discounts。

【难度】较难
五、书面表达。

(2016，呼和浩特)
初中生活中，你有些什么改变？你是怎样改变的？请以“How I Have Changed”为题写一篇英语小短文，描述你发生的变化。

写作内容包括兴趣爱好、行为习惯、学习习惯等方面。

要求：1. 用英语写一篇短文，80词左右；
2. 任选两方面内容；
3. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；
4. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名。

How I Have Changed
How time flies! Three years has quickly passed. And I have changed a lot during these years.
On one hand, I wasn't good at learning English at first. When my English teacher learnt about that, she taught me how to memorize new words and to read as many passages as possible. Soon I made great progress and became interested in English.
On the other hand, in my first year, I was too weak to do much exercise. But with the help of the teachers and classmates, I do exercise whenever I am free. And now I can run very fast and I'm also good at playing basketball like other boys.
Thanks to the middle school life, I have changed so much！Thanks to the teachers and classmates, I have learnt so much！Never will I forget the valuable middle school life!
2019（重庆）中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练及答案：九全
Units5--6
一、阅读理解。

Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle(挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggl e develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
1. From the story we know that the butterfl y can’t fly because ________.
A. it gets out by itself
B. the man feels sorry for it
C. it tries to challenge itself
D. the man helps it come out
2. Dennis’s example shows that successful people shoul d ________.
A. overcome the difficulties
B. take up business early
C. become the leaders of tomorrow
D. sell clothes from door to door
3. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “________”.
A. wake up
B. give up
C. grow up
D. bring up
4. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?
A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.
B. Encourage young people to face challenges.
C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam
5. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement
B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively
C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful
D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People
参考答案、1D 2A 3C 4B 5D
二、单项选择。

1. Nowadays some _B_ made in China are both good and cheap, such as Xiaomi mobile phones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. (2017，东营)
A. tools
B. products
C. materials
D. instruments
2. —Our classroom is so clean. Who's cleaned it, Li Fei?
—Sorry, I don't know. I think _A_ did it before class. (2017，黄冈)
A. somebody
B. nobody
C. everyone
D. anyone
3. Hangzhou _B_ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there. (2017，河北)
A. knows
B. is known
C. was known
D. will be known
4. —Did Alice tell you _C_ to get to the station?
—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten. (2017，南京)
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. where
5. When I _C_ once ________ about my Chinese Dream, I hoped all children especially girls could receive a good education. (2017，抚顺模拟)
A. have; asked
B. am; asked
C. was; asked
D. was; asking
6. —Can we pick some oranges to eat?
—Can't you see that they are green? They must be _D_. (2017，辽阳模拟)
A. sweet
B. salty
C. fresh
D. sour
7. —How nice the fish _A_!
—Really? I'm sure you will like it better if you try some. (2017，铁岭模拟)
A. smells
B. feels
C. tastes
D. sounds
8. —Your pet dog is really nice.
—Thank you! It _D_ last month. (2017，丹东模拟)
A. is bought
B. buys
C. bought
D. was bought
9. —The Chinese Poetry Conference(中国诗词大会)is a great _B_.
—You are right. More and more people begin to enjoy the beauty of poems.
A. project
B. success
C. chance
D. experiment
10. —Why do you always go to that supermarket to go shopping?
—The people there are very nice to their _B_.
A. bosses
B. customers
C. coaches
D. managers
三、完形填空。

通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。

BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange. It’s another day of smog.
On Saturday, heavy haze（霾）still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and 1 couldn’t take off on time.
The smoggy weather 2 the country’s land from north to south, including
Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 3 than 50 meters in some areas.
Cities 4 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 5 . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday
6 the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop
7 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.
The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several
8 reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making
9 difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust（尾气）, and coal use for winter heating.
To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use,
10 some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.
“We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatmen t of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”
1. A. coaches B. trains C. flights D. double-deckers
2. A. afforded B. affected C. admired D. announced
3. A. less B. more C. farther D. nearer
4. A. in B. like C. around D. outside
5. A. hats B. gloves C. sunglasses D. masks
6. A. besides B. except C. because of D. for
7. A. classes B. rest C. work D. shopping
8. A. mainly B. mostly C. main D. most
9. A. that B. this C. one D. it
10. A. close B. closing C. open D. opening
【答案】
（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；
（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；
【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了日益严重的雾霾天气给许多方面造成了影响，也影响着人们的健康。

政府为了对抗雾霾开始采取措施治理空气污染。

当然这是一个长期的过程，需要大家的共同努力。

（1）考查名词及语境的理解。

高速公路被关闭,航班不能准时起飞。

A马车；B火车；C航班；D巴士。

根据句意，故选C。

（2）考查动词及语境的理解。

烟雾弥漫的天气从北到南影响着中国。

A买得起；B影响；C 崇拜；D宣布。

根据句意，故选B,影响。

（3）考查固定词组及语境的理解。

在一些地区人们仅能看清50米以内的东西。

less than ,少于，不到more than多于，超过。

根据句意，故选A。

（4）考查介词及语境的理解。

在过去几天像上海和南京这样的城市都被灰色的天空覆盖着。

根据句意，故选B，像。

（5）考查名词及语境的理解。

许多街上的行人不得不戴着口罩。

A帽子；B手套；C太阳镜；D面具，口罩。

根据句意，故选D，口罩，面具。

（6）考查介词及语境的理解。

因为阴霾在周六南京禄口机场的,60多个航班被取消。

根据句意，故选C，因为，介词短语。

（7）考查名词及语境的理解。

这也使得在南京的中小学和幼儿园在周四和周五停课。

A课；B休息；C工作；D购物。

根据句意，学校停止的是上课，故选A，课。

（8）考查形容词词及语境的理解。

广泛阴霾背后有几个主要的原因。

most 大部分，main，主要的。

形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，故选C。

（9）考查代词及语境的理解。

使雾难以消失的令人不快的天气情况，尾气，用于冬季取暖的煤。

it代替动词不定式做形式宾语，故选D。

（10）考查动名词及语境的理解。

为了对抗污染,中国政府现在计划清理空气，主要通过减少煤炭使用,关闭一些工厂,和禁止600万旧汽车上路。

A关闭，动词原形；B关闭，动名词；C 打开，动词原形；D打开，动名词。

By doing sth通过做某事，根据句意，故选B，关闭。

【点评】环境保护类短文。

四、首字母填空。

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark u 1 someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband s 2 weeks training him to press his paw on the latch (门闩) to let himself in. Rex soon became good at o 3 the gate.
H 4 , when I was going out shopping last week, I n 5 him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him o 6 ! Since then, he has developed another bad h 7 . As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes i 8 the garden and waits until the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking a 9 . Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so a 10 that he disappeared. Since then, we have not seen him.
【练习答案】
1. until
2. spent
3. opening
4. However
5. noticed
6. out
7. habit
8. into
9. again 10. angry
五、书面表达。

中国茶艺是中国文化的重要组成部分，紫砂壶泡的茶能温暖人的身体。

请根据图表信息介绍一下江苏宜兴紫砂壶。

要求：1. 词数不少于80词。

2. 文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。

_Tea_culture_is_one_of_the_most_important_parts_of_Chinese_culture._It_is_said_that_a_wel l-
made_cup_of_hot_tea_can_warm_your_body._There_are_many_kinds_of_teapots_in_China._The_ Yixing_purple_clay_teapot_is_the_best_among_them._The_teapot_is_used_for_making_tea_and_k eeping_tea_warm._It_is_made_in_Yixing,__Jiangsu._It_is_made_of_purple_clay._And_it_costs_10 0_dollars._If_you_are_interested_in_Chinese_tea_culture,__you'd_better_not_miss_it._
2019（重庆）中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练及答案：九全
Units7--8
一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Here are some important events in August in Britain.
Great Britain Beer Festival
Tuesday, August 3rd —Saturday, August 7。