仁爱版英语七年级unit3topic2

1.Mom,I'm home. 妈妈，我到家了。

be home在这里意为"在家"，常用在口语中。

at home意为"在家"。

如：I have a pet at home. 我家里有一只宠物。

拓展：由home构成的常用短语有：
go home 回家
get home 到家
be back home 返回家里
at home 在家
in one's home 在某人家里
2.Kangkang, what does your mother do? 康康，你妈妈是干什么的？
这一特殊疑问句是用来询问对方职业或身份的常用句型。

其结构为：what + 助动词（do/does）+ 主语+ do？
回答方式是：人称代词主格+ be（am/is/are）+ 职业
如：—What do you do? 你是干什么的？
—I am a teacher. 我是教师。

—What does your father do? 你爸爸是干什么的？
—He is a doctor. 他是医生。

—What do they do? 他们是干什么的？
—They are policemen. 他们是警察。

拓展：询问职业和身份还可以用下面的结构
1、What + be的适当形式+ 主语？
如：—What is your mother? 你妈妈是干什么的？
—She is a teacher. 她是教师。

—What are you? 你是干什么的？
—I am a doctor. 我是医生。

2、What's one's job?也是用来询问对方职业的句型。

job是名词，意思是“工作”，one's要使用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格的适当形式。

如：—What's your sister's job? 你妹妹是做什么的？
—She is a student. 她是学生。

—What's his job? 他是干什么的？
—He is a driver. 他是司机。

练习：同义句转换
1）What does your sister do?
2）What are they?
3）What's his job?
3、They are both office workers. 他们都是办公室职员。

（1）both意为“两者都，双方都”，指两个人或物，常与and连用构成both...and...句式；
all意为“都，完全”，指三者或三者以上的人或物。

如：Both of us are Chinese. 我们两都是中国人。

Both Lily and Lucy are students. 露西和莉莉都是学生。

We all like playing football. 我们都喜欢踢足球。

（2）both 与and作副词时，要放在be动词之后，实义动词之前。

如：We are both students. We both study hard.
我们俩都是学生。

我们俩学习都很努力。

They are all cooks. They all cook well.
他们都是厨师。

他们的烹饪手艺都很好。

[拓展]：both/all of +...作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；作定语是，both/all修饰复数名词，但all后面还可以接不可数名词。

如：Both of them are 12. 他们俩都是12岁。

All of the boys like playing football. 男孩子们都喜欢踢足球。

Both students are boys. 两个学生都是男孩子。

All the milk is hers. 牛奶都是她的。

【即时演练】
1）Jack's parents teachers.
A、are all
B、all are
C、are both
D、both are
2)the ten students are here today.
A、all
B、both
C、All
D、Both
4、—Where does he work? 他在哪工作？
—He works in a hospital. 他在医院工作。

这是询问工作地点的特殊疑问句及其答语。

（1）work作动词时，意为“工作，任务”。

如：He works on a farm. 他在农场工作。

work作名词时，意为“工作，任务”，为不可数名词。

如：go to work 上班after work 下班后
Look for work 找工作out of work 失业
（2）“在农场”用介词on，但其他的许多工作场所前用in.
如：in a school 在学校in an office 在办公室
in a hospital 在医院
5、This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的全家福。

（1）a photo of... 一张......的照片
如：a photo of a classroom 一张教室的照片
a photo of a cat 一张猫的照片
（2）family为集合名词，既可看成单数，也可看成复数，烟根据具体情况而定。

作为一个整体时，意为“家庭”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；如果把family看做家庭成员时，应理解为复数，后面的谓语用复数形式。

如：My family is a big one. 我的家庭是个大家庭。

My family are very happy. 我们全家人都很开心。

[拓展] 名词所有格
1）表示有生命的名词所有格，一般是在名词词尾加's
如：David's bike
Lily's eraser
2）表示无生命的名词的所有格时，一般用"of+名词"。

凡不能加's名词，都可以用"of+ 名词"结构来表示所有关系。

如：the name of our school 我们学校的名字
[即时演练]
单项选择
1）This is Ms. Black. She is mother.
A、Sue and Susan's
B、Sue's and Susan's
C、Sue and Susan
D、Sue's and Susan
2）—What is your school?
—Beijing Ren'ai International School.
A、name of
B、the name of
C、name
D、the name
6、My grandparents live with us and look after Rose at home. 我祖父母和我们住在一起，他们在家照顾罗斯。

（1）live with 是由动词live+介词with构成的，后面接表示人或物的名词，意为"和某人或某物住在一起"。

如：We live with our parents. 我们和我们的父母住在一起。

（2）look after 是由动词look+ 介词after构成的，意为"照顾，照料"。

如：look after my sister 照顾我的妹妹
Ⅰ.单项选择。

( ) 1. —Welcome, kids! Glad to meet you.
—_________
A. Thank you.
B. We’re happy.
C. Nice to meet you.
D. You’re welcome.
( ) 2. Mrs. Zhang is _________ office worker.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
( ) 3. —What’s that?
—_________ a photo _________ our family.
A. Its’; of
B. Its; of
C. It’s; of
D. It’s; for
( ) 4. —Does your father often live _________ you, Jim?
—No, he isn’t _________ home. He often goes to England.
A. in; at
B. with; at
C. with; in
D. with; /
( ) 5. —_________
—He’s a high school student.
A. Where does he work?
B. What does he look like?
C. What does he do?
D. Who is he?
( ) 6. She is a nurse. She works _________ a hospital.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. /
( ) 7. —Who is the old man _________ brown?
—Chen Feng.
A. in
B. of
C. on
D. with
( ) 8. —What do her parents do?
—Her parents _________ English teachers.
A. are all
B. all are
C. are both
D. both are
( ) 9. —Who’s that in the car?
—He’s my _________, my father’s brother.
A. uncle
B. aunt
C. sister
D. cousin
( ) 10. Bob’s grandmother _________ his little sister at home.
A. looks at
B. looks like
C. looks after
D. has a look
Ⅱ.情景交际。

从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。

其中有两项是多余的。

A：Daddy, 11 This is my new friend, Bob.
B：Welcome to our house, Bob. Come in and make yourself at home.
C：Thanks. Wow, what a nice room!
B：Thank you. Sit down, please, Bob. Are you and Mike in the same class?
C：No, 12
B：By the way, 13
C：He’s a doctor.
B：Oh, I’m a doctor, too.14
C：He works at the Red Star Hospital.
B：Really? Me, too. 15
C：Sure. His name is Jack Green.
B：Oh! It’s a small world. Your father and I are friends as you and M ike.
Ⅲ.完形填空。

Han Mei is a nice girl. She 16 from Y unnan. 17 this picture of her family. There are 18 people in her family. 19 can see her father, her mother and her brother. Han Mei is behind (在后面) her mother, 20 we can see her. Han Mei has a 21 . It’s a nice cat. Its 22 is Mimi. Can you see 23 cat? Oh, 24 in Han Mei’s arms. Han Mei has a 25 family. She loves her family very much .
( ) 16. A. comes B. come C. are
( ) 17. A. Look B. Look at C. See
( ) 18. A. three B. four C. five
( ) 19. A. We B. They C. She
( ) 20. A. but B. and C. or
( ) 21. A. dog B. bird C. pet
( ) 22. A. age B. name C. friend
( ) 23. A. a B. an C. the
( ) 24. A. it’s B. he’s C. she’s
( ) 25. A. small B. big C. happy
Ⅳ.阅读理解。

A
A picture is on my desk. It is a picture of Mary’s family. The man is her father Mr. White. He is a doctor.
A woman is behind Mary. She is her mother. She’s a teacher. A boy is in the picture, too. He is Mary’s brother’ Sam. Mary and Sam are in the same school. But they aren’t in the same grade. They look like their mother. The White family are English. They come from London.
( ) 26. Is the picture about the White family?
A. Yes, it is.
B. No, it isn’t.
C. Yes, they do.
( ) 27. What does Mr. White do?
A. He’s a doctor.
B. He’s a teacher.
C. He’s a nurse.
( ) 28. What does Mrs. White do?
A. She’s a doctor.
B. She’s a teacher.
C. She’s a nurs e.
( ) 29. Who does Sam look like?
A. He looks like a cook.
B. He looks like a doctor.
C. He looks like his mother.
( ) 30. Where are the White family from?
A. They’re from the U.S.A.
B. They’re from Cuba.
C. They’re from England.
B
My name is Li Kuan. My English teacher is Julia. She is from England. She has two children(孩子): a son and a daughter. Her daughter is Mary. Her son is Ted. Julia and her daughter are in China, but her husband(丈夫) Paul Smith is in England. And her son is in America. Paul is a policeman(警察).Ted is a college(大学) student. Mary and I are in the same school. We are good friends. I help her with her Chinese and she helps me with my English. We often help each other and learn(学习) from each other.
根据短文内容，完成下列句子。

31. Julia and Paul are Mary’s _________.
32. Ted’s _________ is my good friend.
33. Ted and Mary are _________ and sister.
34. Mr. Smith is a policeman in _________.
35. Paul’s wife(妻子) is a _________ in China.
C
My name is Li Ming. I am a Chinese boy. I’m twelve years old. There are 5 people in my family. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. She teaches in a high school. Now we live at Zhanghua Road in Beijing. I’m a student of Grade Seven. My little sister Li Li is only four years old. My grandparents live with us. They look after Li Li at home.
阅读短文，回答问题。

36. Where does Li Ming live?
________________________________________________
37. What does Li Ming’s mother do?
________________________________________________
38. Where does his father work?
________________________________________________
39. Who is the only(唯一的) student in his family?
________________________________________________
40. Who looks after Li Li?
________________________________________________
Ⅴ.词汇。

(A) 根据句意提示，补全句子。

41. Tom works in a factory, and he is a ____________.
42. My father is a farmer, and he often works on the ________.
43. My father’s father is my ___________.
44. My sister is a nurse. She works in the __________.
45. The young men work in their office, so they are _________ workers.
(B) 根据句意及括号内所给英文提示，完成句子。

46. The woman ________(drive) often drives her car to her son’s school.
47. The teacher comes from Canada. He ________(teach) us English.
48. There are twelve people in his ________(family).
49. please make yoursedues at home, ________(kid).
50. There are two new __________(factory) and only one tree in the picture.
Ⅵ.综合填空。

根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出相应单词。

My name is Bob White. I am an English boy. I c 51 from London. But now I am in Beijing. I am fourteen years old. There are five people in my family. My father is a d 52 . He works in the People’s Hospital. My mother is a t 53 . She teaches English in No.14 Middle School. I am her student. I am in Class Eight, Grade Nine. My young b 54 Tim is only four years old. H e doesn’t go to school. My grandma lives with us. She doesn’t work(工作) now. She looks a 55 Tim at home. We are very happy.
51.52. 53. 54. 55.
VII、按要求改写句子
1、He works on a farm. (对划线部分提问)
does he ?
2、What do your grandparents do? (同义句转化)
？
3、Please have a seat. (同义句转化)
Please .
4、My sister is an English teacher. (对划线句子提问)
does sister do?
5、Peter lives in Beijing. (对划线部分提问)
Does Peter ?
6、The young woman in yellow is my aunt. (对划线部分提问)
the young woman in yellow?
7、This is a photo of a cat. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
—this a photo of a cat?
—Yes, is.
8、My parents are doctors. (对划线部分提问)
your parents do?。