八年级英语下册 Unit 8 green world综合检测试题 (新版)牛津版-(新版)牛津版初中

Unit8 单元检测
一、听力部分（20分）
( )1. What are the children doing?
A. B. C.
( )2. What are they talking about?
A. B C.
( )3. What’s the present for Anna?
A. B. C.
( )4. What does the woman want to do after supper?
A. B . C.
( )5.Where are the two speakers?
A.At a bookshop
B.At a library
C. At a restaurant ( )6. How much will the women pay?
A.$30
B.$15
C. $2
( )7. Who is the tallest of the three boys?
A.Tom
B.Bob
C. Mike
( )8. What does the woman mean?
A.The man can open the window.
B.The man mustn’t open the window.
C. The woman will open the window herself.
( )9. Who will get the stamps this time?
lie. ’s sister. C.Mike.
( )10. What’s the probable relationship between them?
A. Old friends
B. Strangers.
C. New friends. II.听对话或短文回答问题（计10分，每小题1分）
( )11.How much money did Victor get in his dream?
A.$1,000,000
B. $100,000
C.￥1,000,000
( )12. What did Victor do with the money in his dream?
A. Buy a car.
B. Go travelling.
C. donate money to charity..
( )14. A. fruit B. vegetables C. bread
( )15. A. half an hour B. an hour C. one and a half hours 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20题。

( )16. What sport is very popular in China?
A. Tennis.
B.Baseball.
C. Ping-pong
( )17. Who likes baseball best?
A.Li Bo
B.The speaker.
C. We don’t know ( )18. Where do the American childen often play baseball?
A.On streets.
B.At school.
C. In fields or parks
( )19. How many players are there in each baseball team?
A.Nine.
B.Two.
C.Eleven.
( )20. What does the speaker think of doing sports?
A.It can give us strength.
B.It can make us healthy.
C.It can make us popular.
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
( )21.—What _______ heavy rain it was!
—Yes, but I love _______ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. a; a
( ) 22. That house _______ fire because lightning hit it.
A. started
B. caused
C. caught
D. began
( ) 23. It’s reported that the seawater ___________a lot of things, such as houses, cars and so on when the tsunami came.
A.put away
B. threw away
C. washed away
D. took away ( ) 24. I didn’t know if ______was around me.
A. someone
B. anyone
C. no one
D. everyone
( ) 25. There is water everywhere. Who's going to ?
A. mop up it
B. mop up them
C. mop it up
D. mop them up
( ) 26.—What do you think of her teaching English?
—Great! No one teaches ______ in our school.
A. good
B. worse
C. best
D. better
( ) 27. ---I want to know if Mr Green ______here tomorrow.
---If he _______, I’ll tell you.
A. es, es
B. will e, will e
C. will e, es
D. es, will e
( ) 28. —What _______ the number of the students in your school?
—About two thousand. A number of them _______ from the countryside.
A. is; are
B. is: is
C. are; is
D. are: are
( ) 29. There are _____visitors to the wetland park every year.
A. thousand of
B. thousands of
C. three thousands
D. three thousands
of
( ) 30. —May I take this magazine out of the reading room?
—No, you_______. You must read it here.
A.mightn’t
B.won’t
C.needn’t
D.mustn’t
( ) 31. At first, the woman felt a slight shake________ her body.
A. from
B. across
C. through
D. over
( ) 32. —I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I with my parents _______ at that time.
A. was shopping
B. were shopping
C. are shopping
D. went shopping ( ) 33. We should drive as_________ as_________.
A. careful, possible
B. carefully, possible
C. careful, can
D. carefully, can
( ) 34. _____you know English is important, you should learn it well.
A. Since
B. For
C. Becauseof
D. Though
( ) 35. —Would you mind if I turn on the radio?
—______. The baby is sleeping in the next room.
A. No, I don’t mind
B. Not at all
C. Better not
D. That’s all right
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
About five hundred years ago, an earthquake happened in a small village. 36 for them, nothing was destroyed（毁坏）and no one was hurt. But a huge stone 37 from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.
38 the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the 39 men tried to lift the stone out of the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it 40 failed. They tried to pull it with ropes but nothing 41 .
“Well," they said sadly, “there's no thing we can do about it. We'll have to change the way."
At this time a boy about 12 years old said, “I think I can help you to move the stone away."
“You?" they shouted. “What are you talking about?" The men all 42 the boy.
The next morning, so me people came into the road. One of them shouted, “The stone is gone." More people ran out to see 43 had happened. It was true. The stone wasn't on the road any longer. It wasn't even near the road.
The boy walked over to where the stone had been a nd said, “I buried it."
The people looked very 44 .“You see," he said, “I dug a deep hole next to the stone and I dug a small incline（斜坡）up to the stone and the stone rolled （滚）down into the hole 45 . Then I covered it with earth."
The villagers shouted, “Clever boy! Clever boy!" And some of them said, “Why didn't we think out this good idea?"
( ) 36. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Sadly
( ) 37. A. fell B. rose C. raised D. felt
( ) 38. A. While B. As C. When D. Before
( ) 39. A. weakest B. strongest C. oldest D.
cleverest
( ) 40. A. and B. or C. but D. so
( ) 41. A. did B. worked C. made D. followed
( ) 42. A. looked at B. shouted at C. laughed at D. pointed at
( ) 43. A. what B. why C. how D. which
( ) 44. A. excited B. bored C. interested D. surprised
( ) 45. A. myself B. themselves C. itself D. it
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
Name Personal Information Name Personal Information
Mo Yan Born in 1955.
Worked hard and became
the first Chinese
national writer to win
the Nobel Prize in
Literature(诺贝尔文学
奖). His novel: Red
Sorghum(红高粱) Yao Ming Born in 1980
inShanghai.
The son of two great
basketball players.
Joined the Houston
Rockets in June, 2002.
Liu Yang Born in 1978 inHenan
Province, China.
The first Chinese woman
astronaut. Travelled in
Shenzhou Ⅸ in outer
space
with Jing Haipeng and Liu
Wang from June 16th, 2012
to June 29th, 2012. Jay Chou Born in 1979 inTaiwan,
China.
A popular singer
Favorite music:
Hip-Hop
( )46. Yao Ming played basketball in after 2002.
A. Germany
B. Canada
C. America
D. England
( )47. Red Sorghum is the name of a .
A. sport
B. song
C. magazine
D. novel
( )48. Liu Yang, Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang traveled in outer space for days.
A. 11
B. 12
C. 14
D. 15
( )49. According to the passage, the was born in 1979.
A. writer
B. astronaut
C. basketball player
D. singer
( )50. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut from Henan, China.
B. Jay Chou is from Taiwan, China.
C. Mo Yan is the second writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
D. Yao Ming’s parents are both basketball players.
B
A 7-magnitude（震级）earthquake hit Ya'an,Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.
Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried（埋）in the teaching building.
What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, there's little we can do to stop natural disasters such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause.
◆ Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling.
◆ Cove r your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall,and
cover your head with your arms and hands.
◆ Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be
prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.
Schools can normally take the earthquake drills（演练） to help student stay alive.
( )51. How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya'an?
A. At least 196.
B. More than 11,000.
C. Less than 196.
D. About 11,196. ( )52. When the earthquake happened in Ya'an, Yang Xuelan was .
A. at home
B. at school
C. on her way to school
D. playing on the playground ( )53. What does the underlined word "reduce" mean in Chinese?
A.提高
B.阻止
C.增加
( )54. According to the writer, we can to reduce the harm natural disasters cause.
A. do nothing
B. stay at home
C. take some methods
D. run out of the house ( )55. Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?
A. Dropping down onto your hands and knees.
B. Covering your head under a strong table or desk.
C. Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stops.
D. A, B and C.
C
Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons?
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun,
it evaporates （蒸发）into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles（圆圈）and it keeps moving higher
in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts, one is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.
Typhoons are very dangerous. In November this year, Typhoon Haiyan killed 5500 people in Philippines. More people are missing.
What to do when a typhoon hits?
●Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
●Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
●Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
●If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now.
( )56. This passage is most probably from .
A. an advertisement of a typhoon
B. a travel record
C. a weather report
D. a science magazine
( )57. Typhoons often happen .
A. in the hot season
B. in the cold season
C. only in China
D. under the sea
( )58. In which order（顺序）does a typhoon happen?
a. The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts.
b. The air moves quickly, making wind.
c. The sun makes sea water hot.
d. The air gets warmer.
A. d-c-b-a
B. c-d-b-a
C. c-d-a-b
D. d-b-a-c
( )59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves.
B. 5500 people died because of Typhoon Haiyan around the world.
C. The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the wall of clouds.
D. A typhoon will not happen before the wind goes faster than 30 km a second.
( )60. When a typhoon es, we CANNOT .
A. close all the windows
B. listen to typhoon news
C. stay inside the strong house
D. go outside to find a safer place
第二卷（非选择题共40分）
五．词汇（每小题1分，共15分）
A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

61.When you are in danger, it is important to make you not _________(紧X) and calm
down.
62. A number of car _____________ (事故)happened in the street because of the foggy
weather.
63. I think travelling by plane is ___________ (not in danger) than travelling by
train.
64. The Chinese like __________(move quickly from side to side, up and down, etc)
hands with each other when they meet.
65. We have classes at school on ____________and stay at home at weekends.
B.
67. The _________ people all stood up and cheered for Liu Xiang.
68. He talked more ___________after the teacher left the classroom. How noisy!
69. People ran quickly in all _____________after the earthquake started.
70. Try to find your way out when you are ___________in the fire.
C.
---Sorry, what did you say? I _________about something else.
72. Turn off the water while you __________ your hands or brushing your teeth.
73. My car _____________down on the way, so I had to call 122 for help.
74. Mum ___________the floor when I got home yesterday.
75. If he _____________traffic rules, he will be fined (罚款).
六．短文填空
There were three old teachers at the railway s___1_____. They were taking happily.
The train arrived,but they didn’t notice. Then the conductor(列车长) shouted, “G_ 2____ on the train and take the seats,please”
The teachers heard the conductor and rushed for the train. T__3___ of them got on the train b___4_____ it moved. The third one didn’t get on the t_____5___. It was Mr Green. He looked worried. One of his students was at the station. He t___6____ to fort(安慰) the teacher. It wasn’t really b___7__ ,sir,”said the student. “Two out of three c____8____ the train. That’s quite good, you know.”“I know, “ the teacher said, “But it was m___9___ train. My friends only came to s___10____ goodbye to me”
七、阅读表达阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务
Dust storms are Beijing again. The people of Beijing are wearing masks to protect their mouths and noses. The dust storms are a problem for the people of Beijing.
For several years. The storms have made being outdoors dangerous. Why do the sandstorms hit Beijing and How do we solve the problem?
The sand and dust are a problem whenever the wind es from the north.. ①When the
wind is________, it dust and sand from the desert to north-west China.②Often the sandstorms are so bad that drivers have to be careful and use their headlamps to help them see what’s in front of them.
The Central Meteorological Station(中央气象台)says that sandstorms are a problem in summer because the land is drier. This means that the earth does not stick to the ground and the wind carries more sand and dust. When there is more rain, this does not happen, but this area is one of the driest places in the country. Dust storms also affect(影响)other areas like central and northern parts of China. Gansu and Shanxi provinces are also affected.
Sandstorms are a difficult problem because of people’s carelessness with the trees and grasslands. People are cutting down too many trees and raising too many sheep or cows on grasslands．So many grasslands and farmland bee desert(沙漠)or sand. One way to solve the problem is to plant trees to hold earth to the ground. This will also bring more rain because plants help make the world’s rain. So,solving the problem needs a long-term plan. Today,the people of northern China have to protect themselves from the effects of this unpleasant natural disaster．
1. 在①处填上适当词使文章完整。

______________________
2. 将②处译成汉语。

______________________________________________
3. What’s the reason to make many farmlands and grasslands bee desert?
_____________________________________________________________________________
4找出与下列句子意思相同的句子。

Other areas like central and northern parts of China are also affected by the sandstorms.
_____________________________________________________________________________ 5.找出主题句
_____________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达（10分）
假设联合国教科文组织正在举行“保护地球”英文征文活动，请以“Save the Earth！”
现状1. 地球变脏、变暖；
2. 自然灾害多发；
3. 动植物处于危险之中；
原因1. 人口越来越多；
2. 砍伐森林、杀戮动物；
3.（其他原因，请至少列出一个）
建议保护地球，从我做起；
1. 不吃野生动物；
2. 植树造林；
3.（其他建议，请至少列出一个）
注意:1. 词数80左右。

短文须包括所有内容要点，要点表达不分先后，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 短文中不要出现具体的学校某某和人名；
Save the earth
Our earth was healthy and beautiful in the past. However,________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
Unit 8 单元测试卷听力材料及参考答案
一、听力测试（本大题共20分，每小题1分）
第一节
本部分共有10道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小题。

1.W：The school is over now.
M: Look at the children.
W:Yes.They are walking out of the school one by one.
2. W: Look, there are so many ants.
M: Yes. There must be something sweet.You know, they can smell well.
3.W; What will you buy for Anna as the birthday present?
M: I want to buy a dictionary.
4.M: May, what about going to see a film after supper?
W: Oh, I just want to take a walk along the river bank, singing my favourite songs.
5.W: Good afternoon, sir. I’d like to keep this book for one more week.
M: Ok, you’d better sign this form first.
6.W: How much is this blouse?
M: It’s on sale, just $15 for each.
W: Oh, I’ll take two.
7.W: Of the three boys, who is the tallest one?
M: Mike is much taller than Bob and Tom.
8.M: Excuse me, Madam. Do you mind my opening the window?
W: No, not at all, it’s hot inside.
9.W: Oh, you’ve got so many letters from abroad. Would you mind saving the
stamps for me? My sister collects them.
M: Sorry, Mille. But Mike has already asked for them many times. I will save some for you next time.
10.W: Hey! I never thought I would meet you here.
M: It’s a small world, isn’t it?
二、听对话或短文回答问题（计10分，每小题1分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。

听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相
关小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。

M: Anna, I had a strange dream last night.
W: Really, Victor? What is it?
M: Someone gave me one million dollars.
W: One million dollars? Well, what did you do with it?
M: I was thinking about it the whole night. I need a car. I want to go traveling.
Then I decided to donate money to charity.
W: I never knew you were so kind. Did you donate all the money?
M: No. I was laughing aloud, and then I woke up.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。

To most Chinese people, supper is the most important meal in a day.
During the daytime, we have to go to work and don’t have too much time for breakfast
and lunch. So after a day’s work, we always pay much attention to supper. How can
we eat a healthy su pper? First, it’s necessary to drink some soup before eating.
Then, during the supper, you’d better eat some vegetables, meat and rice. They are
good for your health and will provide enough energy for you. After supper, it’s
a good habit to take a walk for about half an hour. Also you can have some fruit.
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20题。

Ping-pong is a very popular sport in China. People of different ages like
playing it. Li Bo is my best friend. His favourite sport is ping-pong, but I like
baseball best. He knows a lot about many famous ping-pong players, but he doesn’t
know any baseball stars.
Baseball is one of the most popular sports in America. Children like playing
it. They often play baseball in fields or parks. Each team has nine players. The baseball season goes from April to September. During that time, many baseball matches are on TV. People will watch them. At the end of the game season, the two top teams play against each other. The winner is considered the greatest team. Many people love sports in different ways. They play sports themselves. They watch the games on TV. Doing sports is good for our health, and it can bring us great pleasure.
1-5 CBBCB 6-10 ACACA 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 CBCAB
21-25 BCCBC 26-30 DCABD 31-35 CABAC
36-40 BACBC 41-45 BCADC
46-50 CDCDC 51-55 ABDCD 56-60 DABCD
61-65 nervous, accidents, safer, shaking, weekdays
66-70 asleep, excited, loudly, directions, trapped
71-75 was thinking, are washing, broke, was mopping, doesn’t follow
五．短文填空
六
76.strong carries
77.沙尘暴经常如此严重以致于司机们不得不谨慎小心同时使用大灯去帮助他们看清前面的的东西。

78. Because of people’s carelessness with the trees and grasslands．／People are cutting down too many trees and raising too many sheep or cows on grasslands．79. Dust storms also affect(影响)other areas like central and northern parts of China.
80. Why do the sandstorms hit Beijing and How do we solve the problem?。