高考英语总复习 真题研练 Week 4 Wednesday(含解析)(2021年最新整理)

（浙江专用）2018届高考英语总复习真题研练Week 4 Wednesday（含解析）
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Week 4 Wednesday
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.
（2016·北京,D)
Why College Is Not Home
The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性） and the development of adult identity.However，now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence，during which many of today’s students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities。

For previous generations,college was decisive break from parental control；guidance and support needed help from people of the same age and from within.In the past two decades,however，continued connection with and dependence on family，thanks to cellphones，email and social media,have increased significantly。

Some parents go so far as to help with coursework.Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility，universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home。

To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility,college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation。

This process involves “trying on ” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually(在思维方面) and personally.While we should provide “safe spaces" within colleges，we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views。

Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered on debate and questioning.
Learning to deal with the social world is equally important.Because a college community(群体）differs from the family，many students will struggle to find a sense
of belonging。

If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern,they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.
Moreover，the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults： the response to being controlled by their elders。

If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定) and controlled，the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged。

It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out,particularly when there are reasons to do so.Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency.What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescent’s desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world。

Therefore，there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.
Every college discussion about community values，social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self－regulation，of the necessary tension between safety and self－discovery.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。

大学期间本来应该是学生自主性成长的一个重要阶段，但是，却变成了青春期的延伸。

从而，使学生无法肩负起成人的责任。

本文就这种现象进行了阐述。

1．What's the author’s attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?
A．Sympathetic. B．Disapproving.
C．Supportive. D．Neutral。

答案 B [观点态度题。

根据第一段作者说现在的大学生没有承担起成人的责任，以及第二段作者说由于父母的引导延伸到了大学导致学生自主能力的缺失。

由此可见，作者对父母给大学生的持续引导是不赞成的。

故选B.］
2．The underlined word “passage” in Paragraph 2 means ________．
A．change B．choice
C．text D．extension
答案 A [词义猜测题。

根据第二段最后一句话中的．..from the shelter of family to autonomy and adult responsibility。

.。

可知从家庭的庇护到自主性和成人的责任感之间过渡应该是改变，故选A项。

］
3．According to the author，what role should college play?
A．To develop a shared identity among students。

B．To define and regulate students’ social behavior。

C．To provide a safe world without tension for students.
D．To foster students' intellectual and personal development.
答案 D [推理判断题。

根据第三段可知大学应该给学生提供在智力和人格发展方面的“安全空间”，从而使学生在严格的辩论和质疑中得到智力和人格方面发展。

故选D项。

]
4．Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?
I：Introduction P：Point Sp：Sub－point（次要点）
C：Conclusion
答案 C [篇章结构题。

文章的第一段和第二段分别介绍了目前大学阶段所存在问题和家长对大学生呵护所产生的影响；第三段是论点一,讲述了大学是一段思维发展和个人发展方面的尝试；第四段、第五段是论点二,分别讲述大学应该放手让学生了解社会,面对挑战和大学对学生控制的不利影响。

最后两段提出了家长和大学所应采取的有效措施，进行了总结。

故选C项。

］Task 2:词汇积累
1．identity n．身份
2．extended adj。

延伸的;扩大的
3．adolescence n．青春期
4．decisive adj.决定性的
5．from within从里面
6．significantly adv。

显著地
7．give in to屈服于
8．exploration n．探测
9．differ from与……不同
10．aggressive adj.好斗的,有进取心的
11．join hands齐心协力
12．intellectual adj.智力的n．知识分子
13．self－regulation n．自动调节
Task 3：经典句式
1．The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy（自主性)and the development of adult identity.
大学应该是培养自主性和成人身份得到发展的一段时期。

［解读]be supposed to do sth应该做某事
be supposed to have done sth本应该做某事(实际未做）
[仿写]公交车本来应该在半小时之前到达的。

The bus is__supposed__to__have__arrived half an hour ago.
2．It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out， particularly when there are reasons to do so。

毫不奇怪，年轻人可能会突然爆发，特别是当有理由这么做的时候。

［解读]It is＋adj。

＋that。

结构，it作形式主语,that引导主语从句.
［仿写]很明显，这种活动有助于提高人们的环保和节能意识。

It__is__obvious__that this activity will help to raise people’s environmental awareness and save resources.。